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How Could We Know When a Robot was a Moral Patient?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2021

Henry Shevlin
Henry Shevlin*
Affiliation:
Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence, University of Cambridge, CambridgeCB2 1SB, United Kingdom
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

There is growing interest in machine ethics in the question of whether and under what circumstances an artificial intelligence would deserve moral consideration. This paper explores a particular type of moral status that the author terms psychological moral patiency, focusing on the epistemological question of what sort of evidence might lead us to reasonably conclude that a given artificial system qualified as having this status. The paper surveys five possible criteria that might be applied: intuitive judgments, assessments of intelligence, the presence of desires and autonomous behavior, evidence of sentience, and behavioral equivalence. The author suggests that despite its limitations, the latter approach offers the best way forward, and defends a variant of that, termed the cognitive equivalence strategy. In short, this holds that an artificial system should be considered a psychological moral patient to the extent that it possesses cognitive mechanisms shared with other beings such as nonhuman animals whom we also consider to be psychological moral patients.

Keywords

AImoral patiencyartificial sufferingrobot rights
Type
Response
Information
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , Volume 30 , Issue 3 , July 2021 , pp. 459 - 471
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

Notes

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