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The Problems Of Entrapment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2009

J. D. Heydon
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Extract

The police use “entrapment” to detect and apprehend one whom they suspect is about to commit a crime by providing him with, or urging him to take advantage of, an opportunity to do so. The practice is much commoner in England than was once thought; it raises a number of relatively undiscussed problems which fall into two groups, one centring on the trapper, the other on the entrapped accused. The first group comprises such issues as: Is the trapper criminally responsible? Does the rule relating to the corroboration of accomplice evidence apply to him? If not, should there be any warning about his testimony? Does his conduct sometimes require the exclusion of his testimony as being unfairly obtained? Secondly, has the accused a defence? Has he grounds for pleading in mitigation of sentence? Before looking at these issues, we shall examine the purposes and dangers of entrapment, and we shall see how the practice sometimes prevents either trapper or accused being criminally responsible for certain offences.

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Articles
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The Cambridge Law Journal , Volume 32 , Issue 2 , November 1973 , pp. 268 - 286
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Copyright © Cambridge Law Journal and Contributors 1973

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References

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41 Ibid., pp. 383–384.

42 Browning v. J. W. H. Watson (Rochester) Ltd. [1953] 1 W.L.R. 1172Google Scholar; Birtles (1969) 53 Cr.App.R. 469.Google Scholar See also State v. Abley, 80 N.W. 225 (1899); Ormerod [1969] 2 Q.B. 230Google Scholar; Diamantides v. Chief Inspector of Mines (1950) 13 West Af.C.A. 94Google Scholar; Clever, 1967 (4) S.A. 256Google Scholar; Small, 1968 (3) S.A. 561 (A.D.).Google Scholar

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44 Op. cit., para. 263.

45 These factors are considered by the Scots and Irish courts in determining the admissibilfty of illegally obtained evidence, and their approach has much to be said for it. See Heydon [1973] Crim.L.R. 603.