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III. Archbishop Wake and the Whig Party: 1716–23. A study in Incompatibility of Temperament

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2011

Norman Sykes
Norman Sykes
Affiliation:
Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History in the University of Cambridge
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Extract

In ‘The Sentiments of a Church of England Man’, written in 1708, Swift offered to the whig party (then entering into power thanks to the exigencies of the Spanish Succession war) a piece of advice which they would have been well advised to regard despite the suspected allegiance of the writer.

Type
Research Article
Information
Cambridge Historical Journal , Volume 8 , Issue 2 , 1945 , pp. 93 - 112
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1945

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References

1 , Swift, ‘The Sentiments of a Church of England Man’, Works, edited by Scott, Temple (1911), III, pp. 58–9.Google Scholar

2 Beeching, H. C., Francis Atterbury, p. 261Google Scholar.

3 Coxe, W., Memoirs of the Duke of Marlborough, II, pp. 19–20.Google Scholar

4 Historical Manuscripts Commission, Portland MSS. VII, p. 199.Google Scholar

5 The Nation and Athenaeum, 8 January 1927, p. 511Google Scholar; Bell, G. K. A., Randall Davidson, pp. 541–5Google Scholar.

6 Sykes, N., ‘The Cathedral Chapter of Exeter and the General Election of 1705’, English Historical Review, XLV (1930), pp. 260 seq.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

7 E. Gibson to Bp Nicolson, 14 January 1714-15, , Bodley, Add. MSS. A. 269, f. 38Google Scholar.

8 Same to Same, 27 November 1714, Ibid. f. 36.

9 Ibid, 5 November 1715, f. 44.

10 Ibid. 6 October 1715, f. 40.

11 Ibid. 20 October 1715, f. 43.

12 Wake to Smalridge, 24 December 1715, Arch. W. Epist. 15, f. 24 (Wake Papers, Christ Church, Oxford).

13 Smalridge to Wake, 29 December 1715, Ibid. f. 25.

14 Gibson to Nicolson, 20 December 1715. Bodley, Add. MSS. A. 269 f. 52.

16 Nicolson to Wake, 5 November 1716, Arch. W. Epist. 20, f. 129.

16 Gibson to Wake, 25 July 1717, Arch. W. Epist. 20, f. 280.

17 Same to Same, 24 August 1717, Ibid. f. 294.

18 S. and Webb, B., English Local Government from the Revolution to the Municipal Corporation Act: The Parish and the County, p. 255.Google Scholar

19 Arch. W. Epist. 15, f. 216.

20 Williams, B., Stanhope, XIV, § 1.Google Scholar

21 Gibson to Wake, 22 November 1717, Arch. W. Epist., 20, f. 322.

22 Gibson to Nicolson, 23 November 1717, Bodley, Add. MSS. A. 269, f. 70.

23 Gibson to Nicolson, 23 August 1718, Ibid. f. 78.

24 Sunderland to Wake, 12 December 1718, Arch. W. Epist. 8, Canterbury III, f. 79.

25 Arch. W. Epist. 8, Canterbury HI, f. 82: ‘The heads of my speech in the House of Lords against repealing the Occasional Conformity Bill.’

26 For an analysis of the episcopal votes, see my Church and State in England in the Eighteenth Century, p. 35.

27 Arch. W. Epist. 8, Canterbury III, f. 82.

28 White Kennett to Charlett, 24 January 1718-19, Bodley, Ballard MSS. VIII, f. 79.

29 Wake to Warden of All Souls, 21 March 1717, Arch. W. Epist. 15, quoted in B. Williams: Stanhope, p. 401.

30 Williams, B., Stanhope, XIV, § 2.Google Scholar

31 Sunderland to Wake, 23 April 1720, Arch. W. Epist. 21, f. 208.

32 Wake to E. Jennings: 22 April 1721, Arch. W. Epist. 9, Canterbury IV, f. 36.

33 Arch. W. Epist. 9, Canterbury IV, ff. 39, 40.

34 Arch. W. Epist. g, Canterbury iv, f. 42.

35 Ibid. f. 43.

36 White Kennett to Charlett, 20 October 1720, Bodley, Bollard MSS. VII, f. 83.

37 British Museum Add. MSS. 32686, f. 236.

38 Newcastle to Townshend, I November 1723, B.M. Add. MSS. 32686, f. 383.

39 Walpole to Newcastle, 22 August 1723, B.M. Add. MSS. 32686, f. 312.

40 Newcastle to Walpole, 25 August 1723, Ibid. f. 316.

41 Walpole to Newcastle, 6 September 1723, Ibid. f. 326.

42 N. Sykes, Edmund Gibson, p. 157.

43 Wake to Browne Willis, 16 January, 1723-4, Bodley, Browne Willis MS. 36, f. 248.

44 Wake to Baker, 7 June 1730, Bodley, MSS. Eng. Hist. d. 1, 29781, f. 10.

45 Wake to Browne Willis, 15 February 1732-3, Bodley, Willis MS. 36, f. 247.

46 Sykes, N., Edmund Gibson, p. 408.Google Scholar

47 Smalridge to Charlett, 17 May 1716, Bodley, Ballard MSS. VII, f. 22.

48 Wake to Charlett, 27 June 1716, Bodley, Ballard MSS. III, f. 123.

49 Wake to Browne Willis, 22 February 1716-17, Bodley, Willis MS. 36, f. zd.

50 Sykes, N., Edmund Gibson, p. 409.Google Scholar

51 Wake to Charlett, , Bodley, Ballard MSS. III, f. 57Google Scholar.

52 Wake to Charlett, 7 January 1717, , Bodley, Ballard MSS. III, f. 134Google Scholar.

53 Ibid. f. 57.