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I. The Pontificate of Adrian IV1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2011

Walter Ullmann
Walter Ullmann
Affiliation:
Lecturer in History in the University
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Extract

On Saturday, 4 December 1154, eight hundred years ago, Nicholas Breakspear was elected pope. On the following day he was enthroned and crowned at St Peter's, Rome. Adrian IV was the only ‘pontifex natione Anglicus’ who has assumed the tiara.

Type
Research Article
Information
Cambridge Historical Journal , Volume 11 , Issue 3 , 1955 , pp. 233 - 252
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1955

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Footnotes

1

A lecture delivered before the University of Cambridge on 1 December 1954.

References

Select Bibliography

Jaffé, Ph.. Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, 2nd ed. (Leipzig, 1888), nos. 9943 ff.Google Scholar
Vita Adriani IV (by Boso, Cardinal) in Liber Pontificate (ed. Duchesne, L., Paris, 1892), 11, 388 ff.Google Scholar
Epistolae of Adrian IV in Patr[ologia] Lat[ina], clxxxviii, cols. 1361 ff.Google Scholar
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MGH., Constitutiones et Acta, 1, nos. 137 ff.Google Scholar
Wattenbach, W. (ed.), ‘Iter Austriacum’ in Archiv f. Kunde oesterreichischer Geschichts-Quellen, xiv (1855), pp. 86 ff.Google Scholar
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Mallius, Petrus, Historia Basilicae Antiquae s. Petri in Vaticano (in Acta Sanctorum, June vii–2, pp. 37 ff.).Google Scholar
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Cinnamus, Johannes, Historiarum libri septent (in Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae), ed. Meineke, A. (Bonn, 1836).Google Scholar
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Foreville, R., Du premier Concile du Lateran à l'avènement d'Innocent III (in Fliche-Martin, Histoire de l'église, ix–2, Paris, 1953).Google Scholar
Simonsfeld, H., Jahrbücher des deutschen Reiches unter Friedrich I, vol. i (Leipzig, 1908).Google Scholar
Werminghoff, A., Nationalkirchliche Bestrebungen im deutschen Mittelalter (vol. lxi of Kirchenrechtliche Abhandlungen, ed. by Stutz, U., Stuttgart, 1910).Google Scholar
Fedele, P., Fonti per la storia di Arnaldo di Brescia (Rome, 1938).Google Scholar
Eichmann, E., Die Kaiserkrönung im Abendlande, 2 vols. (Wurzbürg, 1943).Google Scholar
Eichmann, E., Krönung und Weihe des Papstes im Mittelalter, in Münchener Theologische Studien: kanonistische Abteilung, I, ed. by Mörsdorf, Kl., 1951.Google Scholar
Ostrogorsky, G., Geschichte des byzantinischen Staates (Munich, 1940).Google Scholar
Klewitz, H. W., ‘Die Krönung des Papstes’, in Savigny Zeitschrift: kanonistische Abteilung, xxx (1941), pp. 96 ff.Google Scholar
Marongiu, A., ‘Un momento tipico de la monarquia medieval: el rey juez’ in Anuario de historia del derecho español, xxiii (1953), pp. 677 ff.Google Scholar
Ohnsorge, W., ‘Die Byzanzpolitik Friedrich Barbarossas’, in Deutsches Archiv, vi (1943). PP. 122 ff.Google Scholar
Spörl, J., ‘Rainald von Dassel und sein Verhältnis zu Johann von Salisbury’, in Festschrift f. Eduard Eichmann (Munich, 1940), pp. 249 ff.Google Scholar
Ullmann, W., ‘The medieval interpretation of Frederick I's Habita’, in Studi in memoria di Paolo Koschaker (Milan, 1951), 1, pp. 101 ff.Google Scholar
Ullmann, W., ‘Cardinal Roland and the incident at Besançon’, in Miscellanea Historiae Pontificiae, xviii (1954), pp. 107 ff.Google Scholar
Vasiliev, A., ‘Manuel Comnenus and Henry Plantagenet’, in Byzantinische Zeitschrift, xxix (1930), pp. 233 ff.Google Scholar
Wasner, F., ‘De consecratione, inthronizatione, coronatione pontificis’, in Apollinaris, viii (1935). PP. 86 ff., 249 ff., 428 ff.Google Scholar
Jaffé, Ph.. Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, 2nd ed. (Leipzig, 1888), nos. 9943 ff.Google Scholar
Vita Adriani IV (by Boso, Cardinal) in Liber Pontificate (ed. Duchesne, L., Paris, 1892), 11, 388 ff.Google Scholar
Epistolae of Adrian IV in Patr[ologia] Lat[ina], clxxxviii, cols. 1361 ff.Google Scholar
Otto of Freising, and Rahewin, , Gesta Friderici Imperatoris, 3rd ed. by Waitz, G. in M[onumenta] G[ermania] H[istorica]: Scriptores [Rerum Germanicarum] (Hanover and Leipzig, 1912).Google Scholar
Romuald of Salerno, , Annales, in MGH. Scriptores, xix, 424 ff.Google Scholar
MGH., Constitutiones et Acta, 1, nos. 137 ff.Google Scholar
Wattenbach, W. (ed.), ‘Iter Austriacum’ in Archiv f. Kunde oesterreichischer Geschichts-Quellen, xiv (1855), pp. 86 ff.Google Scholar
Ordo Romanus XI and XII, in Mabillon, Museum Italicum (Paris, 1689), pp. 158 ff. (=Patr. Lat. lxxviii, cols. 1025 ff.)Google Scholar
Mallius, Petrus, Historia Basilicae Antiquae s. Petri in Vaticano (in Acta Sanctorum, June vii–2, pp. 37 ff.).Google Scholar
Dölger, F., Regesten der Kaiserurkunden: Corpus der griechischen Urkunden des Mittelalters und der neueren Zeit (Munich, 1925), nos. 1386 ff.Google Scholar
Cinnamus, Johannes, Historiarum libri septent (in Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae), ed. Meineke, A. (Bonn, 1836).Google Scholar
Raby, R., Pope Adrian IV (London, 1849).Google Scholar
Tarleton, A. H., Nicholas Breakspear, Englishman and Pope (London, 1896).Google Scholar
Mackie, J. D., Pope Adrian IV (Oxford, 1907).Google Scholar
Mann, H. K.. Nicholas Breakspear (London, 1914).Google Scholar
Almedingen, E. M., The English Pope (London, 1925).Google Scholar
Foreville, R., Du premier Concile du Lateran à l'avènement d'Innocent III (in Fliche-Martin, Histoire de l'église, ix–2, Paris, 1953).Google Scholar
Simonsfeld, H., Jahrbücher des deutschen Reiches unter Friedrich I, vol. i (Leipzig, 1908).Google Scholar
Werminghoff, A., Nationalkirchliche Bestrebungen im deutschen Mittelalter (vol. lxi of Kirchenrechtliche Abhandlungen, ed. by Stutz, U., Stuttgart, 1910).Google Scholar
Fedele, P., Fonti per la storia di Arnaldo di Brescia (Rome, 1938).Google Scholar
Eichmann, E., Die Kaiserkrönung im Abendlande, 2 vols. (Wurzbürg, 1943).Google Scholar
Eichmann, E., Krönung und Weihe des Papstes im Mittelalter, in Münchener Theologische Studien: kanonistische Abteilung, I, ed. by Mörsdorf, Kl., 1951.Google Scholar
Ostrogorsky, G., Geschichte des byzantinischen Staates (Munich, 1940).Google Scholar
Klewitz, H. W., ‘Die Krönung des Papstes’, in Savigny Zeitschrift: kanonistische Abteilung, xxx (1941), pp. 96 ff.Google Scholar
Marongiu, A., ‘Un momento tipico de la monarquia medieval: el rey juez’ in Anuario de historia del derecho español, xxiii (1953), pp. 677 ff.Google Scholar
Ohnsorge, W., ‘Die Byzanzpolitik Friedrich Barbarossas’, in Deutsches Archiv, vi (1943). PP. 122 ff.Google Scholar
Spörl, J., ‘Rainald von Dassel und sein Verhältnis zu Johann von Salisbury’, in Festschrift f. Eduard Eichmann (Munich, 1940), pp. 249 ff.Google Scholar
Ullmann, W., ‘The medieval interpretation of Frederick I's Habita’, in Studi in memoria di Paolo Koschaker (Milan, 1951), 1, pp. 101 ff.Google Scholar
Ullmann, W., ‘Cardinal Roland and the incident at Besançon’, in Miscellanea Historiae Pontificiae, xviii (1954), pp. 107 ff.Google Scholar
Vasiliev, A., ‘Manuel Comnenus and Henry Plantagenet’, in Byzantinische Zeitschrift, xxix (1930), pp. 233 ff.Google Scholar
Wasner, F., ‘De consecratione, inthronizatione, coronatione pontificis’, in Apollinaris, viii (1935). PP. 86 ff., 249 ff., 428 ff.Google Scholar