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Social Identity and Dental Modification at the Postclassic Maya Urban Centre of Mayapan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2021

Stanley Serafin Open the ORCID record for Stanley Serafin [Opens in a new window] ,
Marilyn A. Masson ,
Carlos Peraza Lope ,
Douglas J. Kennett  and
Richard J. George
Stanley Serafin
Affiliation:
School of Medical Sciences Earth and Sustainability Science Research Centre University of New South Wales Sydney, NSW2052Australia Email: [email protected]
Marilyn A. Masson
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology University at Albany-SUNY Arts & Sciences Room 237 1400 Washington Ave Albany, NY12222USA Email: [email protected]
Carlos Peraza Lope
Affiliation:
Centro INAH Yucatán Km 6.5 Carretera Mérida-Progreso Col. Gonzalo Guerrero Merida, YucatanCP97310Mexico Email: [email protected]
Douglas J. Kennett
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology University of California Santa Barbara, CA93106-3210USA Email: [email protected]
Richard J. George
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology University of California Santa Barbara, CA93106-3210USA Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Dental modification represents one interesting aspect of corporeal adornment in human history that directly reflects personal social identity. Tooth filing choices distinguished certain individuals at the urban, Maya political capital of Mayapan from 1150 to 1450 ad, along with cranial modification, nose and ear piercings, tattoos and body paint. Here we examine how filing teeth, considered a beautification practice for women at Spanish Contact in the sixteenth century, is distributed across a skeletal sample of males, females, elites and commoners in this city. We evaluate the normative claim of the Colonial period and determine that while predominantly females filed their teeth, most women chose not to. Sculptural art further reveals that male personages associated with the city's feathered serpent priesthood exhibited filed teeth, and we explore the symbolic meaning of filed tooth shape. Assessing the practice in terms of associated archaeological contexts, chronology and bone chemistry reveals that it did not correlate with social class, dietary differences, or birthplace. Residents of Mayapan, a densely inhabited, multi-ethnic city of 20,000, engaged with multiple material expressions of belonging to intersecting imagined communities that crosscut competing influences of polity, city, hometown and family scale identity. Tooth filing reflects identities at the individual or family scale.

Type
Research Article
Information
Cambridge Archaeological Journal , Volume 32 , Issue 1 , February 2022 , pp. 117 - 135
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research

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