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Cities of Heraclius
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 January 2016
Extract
The Hellenistic and Roman passion for founding, or renaming, Eastern cities in honour of their rulers abated only with the decline of urban life itself under the Byzantines, although it was never entirely forgotten. The last notable example seems to be the tragi-comic career of Tralles (Aydin) as Andronikopolis or Palaiologopolis in 1278–82. But the last emperor to have notably bestowed his (or his family’s) name on cities with the old gusto seems to have been Heraclius. It was perhaps part of a recognizable pattern of traits—the complex naming of his sons, the family groups on his coins, the concern for his own title, the quest for the True Cross, and the style of his victory despatch from Nineveh—in which one may glimpse in Heraclius a relentless and self-conscious sense of dynasty and historicity.
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- Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , Volume 4: Essays Presented to Sir Steven Runciman , 1978 , pp. 15 - 38
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- Copyright © The Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies, University of Birmingham 1978
References
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47. Seen. 1 above.
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57. Pertusi, art. cit., pp. 332–3;and n. 58.
58. Chronicon Gradense, ed. Monticolo, op. cit., pp. 44–6; Chronicon Altinate, ed. R. Cessi, Origo civitatum Italie seu Venetiarum, Fonti per la Storia d’ Italia, LXXII (Rome, 1933), 154.
59. Dandolo, , VI. 7.10, Viii. 1.14, ed. cit., pp. 95, 141.Google Scholar
60. Cessi, R., Venezia ducale, I (Padua, 1927), 65, 237–8.Google Scholar
61. Weitzmann, K., ‘The Ivories of the So-called Grado Chair’, DOP XXVI (1972), 51–3.Google Scholar
62. Toubert, P., Les structures du Latium médiéval (Rome, 1973), I, p. 655, n. 1 Google Scholar. On the acquisition of Byzantine dignities by Venetian duces and their imitation of imperial models, see Pertusi, A., ‘Quaedam regalia insignia’, Studi Scritti di paleografia e diplomatica (2nd ed., Padua, 1969), pp. 195–200 Google Scholar, and Cessi, R., ‘Bizantinismo veneziano,’ Archivio Veneto, 5th series, LXIX (1961), 3–22.Google Scholar
63. Ibid., p. 10.
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65. Paul the Deacon, Historia Langobardorum, V. 28, ed. L. Bethmann and G. Waitz, MGH, Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum (Hanover, 1878), p. 153.
66. Ibid., IV.45, p. 135. Dandolo, VI.8.17, ed. cit., p. 99, records a major influx of settlers into Civitas Nova at the time of the second sack of Oderzo.
67. Advanced by Pertusi, art. cit., p. 353, who also suggested that Heraclius contributed financially to the new city.
68. Liber Pontificalis, ed. cit., pp. 321, 323, 328, 329; the only other contemporary Italian source, the continuation of the Comutaria Italica known as the Auctarii Havniensis Extrema has only three references to Heraclius: ed. T. Mommsen, MGH, Auctores Antiquissimi, IX (Berlin, 1892), 339, cc. 18, 20, 21. On Fredegar, , Lemerle, P., ‘Les répercussions de la crise de l’empire d’Orient au Vile siècle sur les pays d’Occident’, Settimane cit., V, ii (Spoleto, 1958), 730.Google Scholar
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