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Business and the City

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2012

Edward P. Duggan
Affiliation:
Director of Career Development, Goucher College

Abstract

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Type
A Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © The President and Fellows of Harvard College 1982

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References

1 Thernstrom, Stephen, Poverty and Progress (Cambridge, Mass., 1964).Google Scholar Hershberg gives an excellent review of the literature on occupational mobility in his introduction to Philadelphia. See also Clyde Griffen, who notes that the title “laborer” could include jobs that differed greatly in pay and security. Zane Miller, Clyde Griffen, Gilbert Statler, “Urban History in North America,” Urban History Yearbook 1977, 17.

2 Ghent, Jocelyn Maynard and Jaher, Frederic Cople, “The Chicago Business Elite, 1830–1930: A Collective Biography,” Business History Review (Autumn 1976), 288328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar See also Ingham, John, The Iron Barons: A Social Analysis of an American Urban Elite, 1874–1975 (Westport, Connecticut, 1978)Google Scholar, and Lee Benson, “Philadelphia Elites and Economic Development: a Quasi-Public Innovation during the First American Organizational Revolution, 1825–1861,” and Jaher, F. C., “Old and New Elites and Entrepreneurial Activity in New York City from 1780 to 1850,” in Porter, Glenn, Mulligan, William Jr., eds., Elites and Economic Development, Regional Economic History Research Center Working Papers (Spring 1978).Google ScholarHareven, Tamara, Langenbach, Randolph, Amoskeag: Life and Work in an American Factory City (New York, 1978)Google Scholar. Hirsch, Susan, The Roots of the American Working Class: The Industrialization of Crafts in Newark, 1800–1860 (Philadelphia, 1978)Google Scholar, Cumbler, John T., Working-Class Community in Industrial America: Work, Leisure, and Struggle in Two Industrial Cities, 1880–1930 (Westport, Conn., 1979).Google Scholar

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