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Torn between Legal Claiming and Privatized Remedy: Rights Mobilization against Gold Mining in Chile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2020

Rajiv Maher ,
David Monciardini  and
Steffen Böhm
Rajiv Maher
Affiliation:
Trinity College Dublin Tecnológico de Monterrey
Steffen Böhm
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
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Abstract

Many academic authors, policy makers, NGOs, and corporations have focused on top-down human rights global norm-making, such as the United Nations Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). What is often missing are contextual and substantive analyses that interrogate rights mobilization and linkages between voluntary transnational rules and domestic governance. Deploying a socio-legal approach and using a combination of longitudinal field and archival data, this article investigates how a local, indigenous community in Northern Chile mobilized their rights over a period of almost two decades. We found that rights mobilization was largely shaped by tensions between the different logics of legality and the business organization. In our case, the UNGP implementation process has been ineffective in giving rightsholders access to genuine remedy. On the contrary, it has led to weakened rights mobilization, dividing the local community. We conclude that greater attention to rights mobilization and domestic governance dynamics should be given in the business and human rights debate.

Keywords

rights mobilizationcorporate remedybusiness and human rightsCSR governancelegal and business logicsmining-community conflict
Type
Article
Information
Business Ethics Quarterly , Volume 31 , Issue 1 , January 2021 , pp. 37 - 74
Copyright
© 2020 Business Ethics Quarterly

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