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Reconsidering Instrumental Corporate Social Responsibility through the Mafia Metaphor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2015

Jean-Pascal Gond ,
Guido Palazzo  and
Kunal Basu
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Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate the instrumental perspective on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in practice and theory by relying on sociological analyses of a well known organization: the Italian Mafia. Legal businesses might share features of the Mafia, such as the propensity to exploit a governance vacuum in society, a strong organizational identity that demarcates the inside from the outside, and an extreme profit motive. Instrumental CSR practices have the power to accelerate a firm's transition to Mafia status through its own pathologies. The boundaries of such instrumentalism are explored and lessons for future CSR research derived, with specific emphasis on a firm's social and normative embeddedness, taking into account the inherent challenge of regulating corporate behaviour in the global economy.

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Business Ethics Quarterly , Volume 19 , Issue 1 , January 2009 , pp. 57 - 85
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Copyright © Society for Business Ethics 2009

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