Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T20:39:06.786Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Why a Marketplace Must Not Discriminate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Rolf J. Langhammer*
Affiliation:
Kiel Institute for the World Economy

Abstract

This paper discusses the pros and cons of a Transatlantic Free Trade Area (TAFTA) in comparison with an informal trade-facilitating marketplace between Europe and the US. It finds considerably more cons, especially since TAFTA would be expected to produce larger, more detrimental discriminatory effects on dynamic non-member economies, mainly in Asia but also in food-exporting regions as well. Efficiency-enhancing effects are argued to be achievable under a marketplace concept which does not separate insiders from outsiders. It is also shown that in foreign direct investment (FDI) and FDI-related service trade, TAFTA seems redundant as in recent years bilateral capital and trade flows have proven to be buoyant without preferential treatment.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © V.K. Aggarwal 2009 and published under exclusive license to Cambridge University Press 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhagwati, Jagdish and Krueger, Anne O. 1995. The Dangerous Drift to Preferential Trade Agreements. Washington, D.C.: The AEI Press.Google Scholar
Bhagwati, Jagdish. 2008. Termites in the Trading System. How Preferential Agreements Undermine Free Trade. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, Richard E. and Francois, Joseph. 1997. Preferential Trade Liberalization in the North Atlantic. Discussion Paper 1611. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.Google Scholar
Findlay, Christopher and Warren, Tony. 2000. Impediments to Trade in Services: Measurement and Policy Implications. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gordon, Bernard. 2003. A High Risk Trade Policy. Foreign Affairs 82 (4): 105118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoekman, Bernard and Mattoo, Aaditya. 2008. Services Trade and Growth. In Opening Markets for Trade in Services: Countries and Sectors in Bilateral and WTO Negotiations, edited by Marchetti, Juan A. and Roy, Martin, 2158. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Langhammer, Rolf J. 2005. The EU Offer of Service Trade Liberalisation in the Doha Round: Evidence of a Not-Yet-Perfect Customs Union. Journal of Common Market Studies 43 (2): 311325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langhammer, Rolf J., Piazolo, Daniel, and Siebert, Horst. 2002. Assessing Proposals for a Transatlantic Free Trade Area. Aussenwirtschaft 57 (2): 161185.Google Scholar
McGuire, Greg, Schuele, Michael, and Smith, Tina. 2000. Restrictiveness of International Trade in Maritime Services. In Impediments to Trade in Services: Measurement and Policy Implications, edited by Findlay, Christopher and Warren, Tony, 172200. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
McGuire, Greg, and Schuele, Michael. 2000. Restrictiveness of International Trade in Banking Services. In Impediments to Trade in Services: Measurement and Policy Implications, edited by Findlay, Christopher and Warren, Tony, 201230. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Messerlin, Patrick. 2006. The Doha Negotiations on Trade in Goods: An European Perspective. Mimeograph, Paris.Google Scholar
Messerlin, Patrick. 2007. Assessing the EC Trade Policy in Goods. Jan Tumlir Policy Essays No. 1. Brussels: European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE).Google Scholar
National Agency for Enterprise and Construction. 2005. Economic Effects of Liberalising International Trade in Services, Copenhagen (December). Available from <http://www.ebst.dk/file/3852/Economic_effects.pdf>..>Google Scholar
Schott, Jeffrey J. and Oegg, Barbara. 2001. Europe and the Americas: Toward a TAFTA-South? The World Economy 24 (6): 745755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siebert, Horst. 2007. TAFTA: A Dead Horse or an Attractive Open Club. Working Paper 1240. Kiel: Kiel Institute for the World Economy.Google Scholar
Steingart, Gabor. 2006. Weltkrieg um Wohlstand: Wie Macht und Reichtum neu verteilt werden. Munich: Piper.Google Scholar
Stokes, Bruce. 2004. Manufacturing First: A New Way Forward to Global Trade. Working Paper. London: Centre for European Reform.Google Scholar
Warren, Tony. 2000. The Identification of Impediments to Trade and Investment in Telecommunications Services. In Impediments to Trade in Services: Measurement and Policy Implications, edited by Findlay, Christopher and Warren, Tony, 7184. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bank, World. 2008. World Trade Indicators 2008. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.Google Scholar
World Trade Organization. 2009. Report to the TPRB from the Director-General on the Financial and Economic Crisis and Trade-Related Developments. WTO Paper WT/TPR/OV/W/1, 20 April. Geneva: WTO.Google Scholar