Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T20:31:31.818Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tone-patterns in Zimbabwean Ndebele

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2009

David K. Rycroft
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Zimbabwean Ndebele and Zulu might be likened, in a very broad sense, to American English and British English, in their relationship. Mzilikazi and his few followers left Zululand in 1822, and in the 1840s founded a new nation, over 1,000 km. to the north. There are certain differences in pronunciation and tone. Divergence is likely to have been bilateral: while Ndebele shows clear signs of non-Zulu influence in certain respects, Zulu on the other hand is probably not quite the same today as it was in 1822

Type
Articles
Information
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies , Volume 46 , Issue 1 , February 1983 , pp. 77 - 135
Copyright
Copyright © School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abercrombie, D. 1965, studies in phonetics and linguistics, London, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Beach, D. M. 1924 ‘The science of tonetics and its application to Bantu languages’, Bantu Studies, II, 75–106.Google Scholar
Bryant, A. T. 1905. Zulu-English dictionary, Pinetown, Mariannhill Mission Press.Google Scholar
Carter, Hazel ‘Syntactic tone and Proto-Bantu’, in (ed.)Baumbach, E. J. M., Second Africa Languages Congress of UNISA Pretoria, UNISA.Google Scholar
Colenso, J. W. 1966. Zulu-English dictionary, Pietermaritzburg, Davies, P.Google Scholar
Cope, A. T. 1966. Zulu phonology, tonology and tonal grammar, University of Natal unpublished Ph.D. thesis.Google Scholar
Cope, A. T. 1970. ‘Zulu tonal morphology’, Journal of African Languages, IX, 3, 111–52.Google Scholar
Davey, A. S. 1975. Some aspects of the phonology of the noun in Xhosu, University of Edinburgh unpublished M.Litt. thesis.Google Scholar
Doke, C. M. 1923. ‘A dissertation on the Phoneties of the Zulu language’, BSOS, II, 4, 685–729.Google Scholar
Doke, C. M. 1926. The phonetics of the Zulu language, Johannesburg, Witwatersrand University PressGoogle Scholar
Doke, C. M. 1927. Textbook of Zulu grammar, Johannesburg, Witwatersrand University Press (Sixth edition, Capetown, Longmans, 1961.)Google Scholar
Doke, C. M. 1945. Bantu; Modern grammatical, phonetical, and lexicographical studies since 1860, London, I.A.I.Google Scholar
Doke, C. M. and Vilakazi, B. W. 1948. Zulu-English dictionary, Johannesburg, Witwatersrand University Press.Google Scholar
Doke, C. M. 1954. The Southern Bantu languages, London, O.U.P. for I.A.I.Google Scholar
Elliot, W. A. 1911. Notes for a Sindebele dictionary and grammar, Bristol, Sindebele Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Fortune, G. 1964. ‘Differences between Zulu and Ndebele’, paper delivered at Teachers' Conferences, Bulawayo, 01 1964 (Unpublished typescript, kept in the Dept. of African Languages, University of Zimbabwe, Harare.)Google Scholar
Ladefoged, P. 1971. Preliminaries to linguistic phonetics, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lanham, L. W. 1960. The comparative phonology of Nguni, University of Witwatersrand unpublished Ph.D. thesis.Google Scholar
Louw, J. A. 1979. ‘Some remarks on Nguni tone’, Limi, VII, 1/2, 45–9.Google Scholar
Matthews, P. H. 1974. Morphology: an introduction to the theory of word structure. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
O'Neil, j., 1912. Grammar of the Sindebele dialect of Zulu, Bulawayo, Ellis Allen; London, Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton and Kent and Co. Ltd., 1912.Google Scholar
Pahl, H. W. 1977. ‘The distribution and functional roles of certain significant tones and tonal sequences in Xhosa’, Limi, V, 1/2, 18–35.Google Scholar
Pelling, J. 1966. Practical Ndebele dictionary, Salisbury, Longman Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.Google Scholar
Pelling, J. and , P. 1974 Lessons in Ndebele, Salisbury, Longman Rhodesia (Pvt.) Ltd.Google Scholar
Rycroft, D. K. 1963. ‘Tone in Zulu nouns’, African Language Studies, IV, 43–68.Google Scholar
Rycroft, D. K. 1976. Say it in siSwati (manual and tapes), London, S. O. A. S. (Second ed., Mbabane, Websters, 1979.)Google Scholar
Rycroft, D. K. 1979. ‘Tonal formulae for Nguni’, Limi, VII, 1/2, 5–44.Google Scholar
Rycroft, D. K. 1980(a). ‘Nguni tonal typology and Common Bantu’, African Language Studies, XVII, 33–76.Google Scholar
Rycroft, D. K. 1980(b). The ‘depression’ feature in Nguni languages and its interaction with tone, Communication No. 8, Dept. of African Languages, Rhodes University, Grahamstown.Google Scholar
Rycroft, D. K. 1980(c). ‘Ndebele and Zulu: some phonetic and tonal comparisons’, Zambezia, VIII, 2.Google Scholar
Rycroft, D. K. and Ngcobo, A. B. 1979. Say it in Zulu (manual and tapes), London, S.O.A.S.Google Scholar
Samuelson, R. C. 1923. King Cetywayo Zulu dictionary, Durban, The Commercial Printing Co.Google Scholar
Spaandonck, M. van. 1967. Morfotonologische analyse in Bantutalen, Tongeren.Google Scholar
Tucker, A. N. 1949. ‘Sotho-Nguni orthography and tone-marking’, BSOAS, XIII, 1, 200–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar