Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-05T03:16:55.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hpo Hlaing on Buddhist law1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2010

Andrew Huxley*
Affiliation:
School of Oriental and African Studies

Abstract

This article introduces an English version (translator unknown) of a Burmese law report: Judge Hpo Hlaing's ruling in Ma Hla v. Ma Wa, delivered in Mandalay in 1877. The judgement contains a paragraph dealing with the sources of Buddhist Law which appears to be a riposte to work published earlier that year in Lower Burma. That the judge was Burma's leading political philosopher gives special resonance to his views on law. His list of five law reports from the Pali canon and related texts is of interest. A reading is advanced in which the five cases link to Burmese ideas about legal pluralism.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © School of Oriental and African Studies 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

I first explored this material at a conference of legal anthropologists at the Max Plank Institut, Halle, in 2005. My thanks to Fernanda Pirie and to the von Benda-Beckmanns.

References

Bagshawe, Euan. 1981. The Maniyadanabon of Shin Sandalinka. Ithaca: Cornell University.Google Scholar
Bagshawe, Euan. 2004. “Translation of Hpo Hlaing 1878”. http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs/The_Rajadhammasangaha-print.pdfGoogle Scholar
Browne, Horace. 1879. “Preface”, in Manusara Shwe Myin dhammathat, edited by Browne, Horace. Rangoon: Government Press.Google Scholar
Burgess, Douglas. 1897. Ma Po v. Ma Swe Mi, Upper Burma Rulings [1897–1901] Vol. II Civil, pp. 98100, coram Douglas Burgess, Judicial Commissioner of Upper Burma.Google Scholar
Charney, Michael. 2006. Powerful Learning: Buddhist Literati and the Throne in Burma's Last Dynasty, 1752–1885. Ann Arbor: Centers for South and Southeast Asian Studies.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, Steven and Huxley, A.. 1996. “The post-canonical adventures of Mahasammata”, Journal of Indian Philosophy 24, 623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eden, Ashley. 1872. P3/38 October 1872, Eden to Sandford, Burma home papers, the India Office Library Collection, British Library, London.Google Scholar
Gray, James. 1892. Buddhaghosuppatti, or the Historical Romance of the Rise and Career of Buddhaghosa. London: Luzac.Google Scholar
Hpo Hlaing. 1877. Ma Hla v. Ma Wa, in Burgess 1897: 98100.Google Scholar
Hpo Hlaing. 1978. Rajadhammasangaha, edited by Fatt, Htin. Rangoon: Sape U Publishing House.Google Scholar
Huxley, Andrew. 1996. “When Manu met Mahasammata”, Journal of Indian Philosophy, 24, 593621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huxley, Andrew. 2007. “Rajadhamma confronts Leviathan: Burmese political theory in the 1870s”, in Harris, Ian (ed.), Buddhism, Power and Political Order. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Huxley, Andrew. 2008a. “Samuhadda Vicchedani: an overlooked source on the Dhammathats”, SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research 5, 521.Google Scholar
Huxley, Andrew. 2008b. “Is Burmese law Burmese? John Jardine, Em Forchhammer and legal orientalism”, Australian Journal of Asian Law, 10, 184281.Google Scholar
Huxley, Andrew. 2009. “Legal transplants as historical data: exemplum Birmanicam”, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 37, 167–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ireland, DeCourcy (ed.). 1874. Samuhadda Vicchedani. Rangoon: Burma Herald Press.Google Scholar
Manuraja, Kaingza (ed.). 1870. Maharajathat. Rangoon: Burma Herald Press.Google Scholar
Mingyi, Kinwun (ed.). 1902. Translation of a Digest of the Burmese Buddhist Law concerning Marriage and Inheritance, being a Collection of Texts from Thirty Six Dhammathats. 2 vols. Rangoon: Superintendent of Government Printing.Google Scholar
Htun, Kyaw [Moung Kyaw Doon]. 1877. Essay on the Sources and Origins of Buddhist Law. Rangoon: Daily News Press.Google Scholar
Lütter, Henry M. 1894. A Manual of Buddhist Law. 2nd. ed.Mandalay: Star of Burma Press.Google Scholar
Malalasekera, G. P. 1974. A Dictionary of Pali Proper Names. 2 vols. London: Pali Text Society.Google Scholar
Stephen, James Fitzjames. 1871. “Minute on the administration of justice in British India”, in Selections from the Records of the Government of India Home Department, LXXXIX. SOAS Library microfilm, M5089.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1954. Law in Economy and Society. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Whitman, James. 2008. The Origins of Reasonable Doubt: Theological Roots of the Criminal Law. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Wittfogel, Karl. 1957. Oriental Despotism. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar