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The Dhvanikara and Anandavardhana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2009

Extract

Ānandavardhana has been assigned by Biihler and Jacobi to the middle of the ninth century, on the strength of Rājatarangi, v. 34, which makes him one of the ornaments of the court of Avantivarman (A.D. 855–84). The statements of Kalhana; no doubt, must be accepted with caution, but it is unlikely, as we shall see from several other considerations, that the tradition in Kāśmīr, thus embodied in the Rāja-tarangi, regarding a famous author, should have maintained a false or unfounded account. We are pretty certain of the time of Abhinavagupta, Ānandavardhana's commentator; for, as he himself states, his commentary on the Īśvara-pratyabhijñā was written in A.D. 1014–15, while his Krama-stotra was composed in A.D. 991. This would certainly place him towards the end of the tenth and the beginning of the eleventh century.

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Papers Contributed
Copyright
Copyright © School of Oriental and African Studies 1920

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References

page 2 note 1 This Candrikā is also referred to in a punning verse at the beginning of Mahimabhatta's Vyakti-viveka (i. 5): Dhvani-rartmany-ati-gahane skhalitarm vānyāh pade pade sulabham, Rabhasena yat pravrttā prakāśakam candrikā-dy-adrstrai-ra, on which the commentator, probably Ruyyaka, remarks: Candrikā jyotanā dvani-vicārana-grantho'-pi (p. 1).

page 4 note 1 See, for instance, Kṣemendra, Aucilya-vicāra-carccā, p. 134 = Dhvanyāloka, iii. 24; Hemacandra, Alamkāra-cūḍā-maṇi, p. 26 = Vallabhadeva, Subhāṣitāvalī, No. 157 = Dhvanyāloka, i. 4; Govinda Thakkura, Kāvya-pradīpa, p. 16 = Dhvanyāloka, p. 221; Viśvanatha, Sāhilya-darpana, ed. Roer, p. 108 = Dhvanyāloka, p. 130; Jayaratha, Ala⋅, p. 19= Dhvanyāloka, p. 11; Kumārasvāmin, Ratnāpana, p. 64 = Dhvanyāloka, iii. 3, etc.