Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T11:50:29.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Use of Film in Psychiatry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Thomas L. Pilkington*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The magic lantern was first demonstrated in 1660 by Christian Huygens, a Dutch physicist, and by the 18th century ‘moving’ slides were being shown, as in Robertson's ‘Phantasmagoria’ in 1798. At the same time dissolving slides, using more than one lantern, and optical toys, based on persistence of vision, were being displayed. The resynthesis of motion recorded as photographic images was first carried out by Eudweard J. Muybridge in 1879, using twenty-four cameras and trip wires to photograph a moving horse. The development of flexible light-sensitive film, in association with an intermittent movement and shutter, anticipated the inauguration of the public cinema in 1896.

Type
Trainees' Forum
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1984

References

1 Annear, M. W. (1968) The use of entertainment films in psychiatry and mental health lecture sessions. In Proceedings of the 20th World Congress. Washington: World Federation for Mental Health.Google Scholar
2 Gesell, A. (ed) (1934) Atlas of Infant Behaviour. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
3 Lewin, K. (1935) Dynamic Theory of Personality. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
4 Watson, J. B. (1921) Studies in infant psychology. Science Monitor, New York, 13, 493–96.Google Scholar
5 Gilbreth, F. B. (1913) Industrial management. Journal of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 35, 871–73.Google Scholar
6 Leighton, A. H. (1938) Catatonic Behaviour in a Deteriorated Schizophrenic Patient. (Film) Google Scholar
7 Lehmann, H. (1952) Mental Symptoms, Numbers 1–9. (Films) Google Scholar
8 Patterson, A. S. (1942) ECT and Electronarcosis. (Film. West London Hospital) Google Scholar
9 Freeman, W. & Watts, J. W. (1942) Prefrontal Lobolomy in the Treatment of Mental Disorders. (Film) Google Scholar
10 Fitzgerald, O. & Longinotto, M. (1944) Shock Treatment of Schizophrenia. (Film) Google Scholar
11 Moreno, J. L. (1944) Psychodrama and therapeutic motion pictures. Sociometry, 7, 230–32.Google Scholar
12 Muller, C. & Bader, A. (1968) The cinema and the mental patient: A new form of group therapy. Current Psychiatric Therapies. 8, 169–72.Google Scholar
13 Prados, M. (1951) The use of films in psychotherapy. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 21, 14.Google Scholar
14 Spitz, R. A. (1947) Birth and the First Fifteen Minutes of Life. (Film, New York University Film Library) Google Scholar
15 Robertson, J. (1952) A Two-Year-Old Goes to Hospital. (Film, British National Film Archives) Google Scholar
16 Fulghum, C. B. & Pasternack, B. S. (1960) A use of motion pictures in double-blind techniques. Psychopharmacologia, 1, 342–45.Google Scholar
17 Cornelison, F. S. & Arsenian, J. (1960) A study of the response of psychotic patients to photographic self-image experience. Psychiatric Quarterly (NY), 34, 18.Google Scholar
18 Duche, D. J. & Duvivier, E. (1960) Ballet on a Paraphrenic Theme. (Film) Google Scholar
19 Mead, M. (1951) Sibling Rivalry in Bali and New Guinea. (Film, New York University Film Library) Google Scholar
20 Lynn, J. G. (1940) An apparatus and method for stimulating, recording and measuring facial expressions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 27, 8183.Google Scholar
21 Tyrer, P. J., Horn, S. & Lee, I. (1978) Treatment of agoraphobia by subliminal and supraliminal exposure to phobic cine film. Lancet, i, 358–60.Google Scholar
22 Lee, I., Tyrer, P. J. & Horn, S. (1983) A comparison of subliminal, supraliminal and faded phobic cine-films in the treatment of agoraphobia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 356–61.Google Scholar
23 Pilkington, T. L. (1962) World Mental Health Films. Washington: World Federation for Mental Health Google Scholar
24 Royal College of Psychiatrists (1984) Some tape-slides of teaching value. In Handbook for Psychiatric Tutors. Royal College of Psychiatrists.Google Scholar
25 Royal College of Psychiatrists (1984) Videotapes for psychiatric teaching. In Handbook for Psychiatric Tutors. Royal College of Psychiatrists.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.