ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE FIRST EIGENFUNCTION OF THE $p$-LAPLACIAN NEAR ITS CRITICAL POINTS

Abstract

In this paper, the behaviour of the positive eigenfunction $\phi$ of $\Lp u=\la |u|^{p-2}u$ in $\Om$, $u_{|\p \Om} =0$, $p>1$, is studied near its critical points. Under some convexity and symmetry assumptions on $\Om$, $\phi$ is seen to have a unique critical point at $x=0$; also, the behaviour of both $\phi$ and $\nabla\phi$ is determined nearby. Positive solutions $u$ to some general problems $\Lp u=f(u)$ in $\Om$, $u_{|\p \Om} =0$, are also considered, with some convexity restrictions on $u$.