Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T19:29:44.230Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

WEAKENING OF THE HARDY PROPERTY FOR MEANS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2019

PAWEŁ PASTECZKA*
Affiliation:
Institute of Mathematics, Pedagogical University of Cracow, Podchorążych str. 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland email [email protected]

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to find a broad family of means defined on a subinterval of $I\subset [0,+\infty )$ such that

$$\begin{eqnarray}\mathop{\sum }_{n=1}^{\infty }\mathscr{M}(a_{1},\ldots ,a_{n})<+\infty \quad \text{for all }a\in \ell _{1}(I).\end{eqnarray}$$
Equivalently, the averaging operator $(a_{1},\,a_{2},a_{3}\,,\ldots )\mapsto (a_{1},\,\mathscr{M}(a_{1},a_{2}),\,\mathscr{M}(a_{1},a_{2},a_{3}),\ldots )$ is a selfmapping of $\ell _{1}(I)$. This property is closely related to the so-called Hardy inequality for means (which additionally requires boundedness of this operator). We prove that these two properties are equivalent in a broad family of so-called Gini means. Moreover, we show that this is not the case for quasi-arithmetic means, that is functions $f^{-1}(\sum f(a_{i})/n)$, where $f:I\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is continuous and strictly monotone, $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and $a\in I^{n}$. However, the weak Hardy property is localisable for this family.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2019 Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc. 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bullen, P. S., Handbook of Means and their Inequalities, Mathematics and its Applications, Vol. 560 (Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, 2003).Google Scholar
Carleman, T., ‘Sur les fonctions quasi-analytiques’, in: Conférences faites au cinquième congrès des mathématiciens scandinaves, Helsinki (1922) (Akadem, Buchh., Helsinki, 1923), 181196.Google Scholar
de Finetti, B., ‘Sul concetto di media’, Giornale dell’ Instituto, Italiano degli Attuarii 2 (1931), 369396.Google Scholar
Duncan, J. and Mcgregor, C. M., ‘Carleman’s inequality’, Amer. Math. Monthly 110(5) (2003), 424431.Google Scholar
Gini, C., ‘Di una formula compressiva delle medie’, Metron 13 (1938), 322.Google Scholar
Hardy, G. H., ‘Note on a theorem of Hilbert’, Math. Z. 6 (1920), 314317.Google Scholar
Knopp, K., ‘Über Reihen mit positiven Gliedern’, J. Lond. Math. Soc. 3 (1928), 205211.Google Scholar
Kolmogorov, A. N., ‘Sur la notion de la moyenne’, Rend. Accad. dei Lincei (6) 12 (1930), 388391.Google Scholar
Kufner, A., Maligranda, L. and Persson, L. E., The Hardy Inequality: About its History and Some Related Results (Vydavatelskỳ servis, Pilsen, 2007).Google Scholar
Landau, E., ‘A note on a theorem concerning series of positive terms’, J. Lond. Math. Soc. 1 (1921), 3839.Google Scholar
Losonczi, L., ‘Subadditive Mittelwerte’, Arch. Math. (Basel) 22 (1971), 168174.Google Scholar
Losonczi, L., ‘Subhomogene Mittelwerte’, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 22 (1971), 187195.Google Scholar
Mulholland, P., ‘On the generalization of Hardy’s inequality’, J. Lond. Math. Soc. 7 (1932), 208214.Google Scholar
Nagumo, M., ‘Über eine Klasse der Mittelwerte’, Jpn. J. Math. 7 (1930), 7179.Google Scholar
Páles, Zs. and Pasteczka, P., ‘Characterization of the Hardy property of means and the best Hardy constants’, Math. Inequal. Appl. 19 (2016), 11411158.Google Scholar
Páles, Zs. and Pasteczka, P., ‘On the best Hardy constant for quasi-arithmetic means and homogeneous deviation means’, Math. Inequal. Appl. 21 (2018), 585599.Google Scholar
Páles, Zs. and Persson, L.-E., ‘Hardy type inequalities for means’, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 70(3) (2004), 521528.Google Scholar
Pasteczka, P., ‘On negative results concerning Hardy means’, Acta Math. Hungar. 146(1) (2015), 98106.Google Scholar
Pasteczka, P., ‘On some Hardy type inequalities involving generalized means’, Publ. Math. Debrecen 87(1–2) (2015), 167173.Google Scholar
Pečarić, J. E. and Stolarsky, K. B., ‘Carleman’s inequality: history and new generalizations’, Aequationes Math. 61(1–2) (2001), 4962.Google Scholar