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INFINITE FAMILIES OF ARITHMETIC IDENTITIES FOR 4-CORES

Part of: Additive number theory; partitions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2012

NAYANDEEP DEKA BARUAH  and
KALLOL NATH
NAYANDEEP DEKA BARUAH*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tezpur University, Sonitpur, PIN-784028, India (email: [email protected])
KALLOL NATH
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tezpur University, Sonitpur, PIN-784028, India (email: [email protected])
*
✉For correspondence; e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

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Let u(n) and v(n) be the number of representations of a nonnegative integer n in the forms x2+4y2+4z2 and x2+2y2+2z2, respectively, with x,y,z∈ℤ, and let a4(n) and r3(n) be the number of 4-cores of n and the number of representations of n as a sum of three squares, respectively. By employing simple theta-function identities of Ramanujan, we prove that $u(8n+5)=8a_4(n)=v(8n+5)=\frac {1}{3}r_3(8n+5)$. With the help of this and a classical result of Gauss, we find a simple proof of a result on a4 (n) proved earlier by K. Ono and L. Sze [‘4-core partitions and class numbers’, Acta Arith. 80 (1997), 249–272]. We also find some new infinite families of arithmetic relations involving a4 (n) .

Keywords

partitionst-corestheta functionsdissection

MSC classification

Secondary: 11P83: Partitions; congruences and congruential restrictions
Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society , Volume 87 , Issue 2 , April 2013 , pp. 304 - 315
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc.

References

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