Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T06:58:03.380Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ESSENTIAL AMENABILITY OF DUAL BANACH ALGEBRAS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 May 2019

MOHSEN ZIAMANESH
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran email [email protected]
BEHROUZ SHOJAEE
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran email [email protected]
AMIN MAHMOODI*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran email [email protected]

Abstract

We show that an essentially amenable Banach algebra need not have an approximate identity. This answers a question posed by Ghahramani and Loy [‘Generalized notions of amenability’, J. Funct. Anal.  208 (2004), 229–260]. Essentially Connes-amenable dual Banach algebras are introduced and studied.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2019 Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc. 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dales, H. G., Lau, A. T. M. and Strauss, D., ‘Banach algebras on semigroups and their compactifications’, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 205(966) (2010), 1165.Google Scholar
Ghahramani, F. and Loy, R. J., ‘Generalized notions of amenability’, J. Funct. Anal. 208 (2004), 229260.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. E., ‘Cohomology in Banach algebras’, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 127 (1972), 196.Google Scholar
Kaniuth, E., Lau, A. T. and Pym, J., ‘On 𝜑-amenability of Banach algebras’, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 144 (2008), 8596.Google Scholar
Mahmoodi, A., ‘On 𝜑-Connes amenability of dual Banach algebras’, J. Linear Topol. Algebra 3 (2014), 211217.Google Scholar
Mahmoodi, A., ‘Beurling and matrix algebras, (approximate) Connes-amenabilty’, U. P. B. Sci. Bull., Ser. A 78 (2016), 157170.Google Scholar
Runde, V., ‘Amenability for dual Banach algebras’, Stud. Math. 148 (2001), 4766.Google Scholar
Runde, V., Lectures on Amenability, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1774 (Springer, Berlin, 2002).Google Scholar
Runde, V., ‘Connes-amenability and normal virtual diagonals for measure alebras I’, J. Lond. Math. Soc. 67 (2003), 643656.Google Scholar
Runde, V., ‘Dual Banach algebras: Connes-amenability, normal, virtual diagonal, and injectivity of the predual bimodule’, Math. Scand. 95 (2004), 124144.Google Scholar
Samea, H., ‘Essential amenability of abstract segal algebras’, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 79 (2009), 319325.Google Scholar
Sangani Monfared, M., ‘On certain products of Banach algebras with applications to harmonic analysis’, Stud. Math. 178 (2007), 277294.Google Scholar