Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 January 2020
The range of a trigonometric polynomial with complex coefficients can be interpreted as the image of the unit circle under a Laurent polynomial. We show that this range is contained in a real algebraic subset of the complex plane. Although the containment may be proper, the difference between the two sets is finite, except for polynomials with a certain symmetry.
The first author was supported by the National Science Foundation grant DMS-1764266; the second author was supported by a Young Research Fellow award from Syracuse University.