Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-05T02:17:45.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Variation in the life cycle and morphology of the tobacco host-race of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in relation to its geographical distribution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

T.E. Kephalogianni ,
J.A. Tsitsipis ,
J.T. Margaritopoulos ,
E. Zintzaras ,
R. Delon ,
I. Blanco Martin  and
W. Schwaer
T.E. Kephalogianni
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Faculty of Crop and Animal Production, University of Thessaly, Fytokou St., 38446 Nea Ionia, Magnesia, Greece
J.A. Tsitsipis*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Faculty of Crop and Animal Production, University of Thessaly, Fytokou St., 38446 Nea Ionia, Magnesia, Greece
J.T. Margaritopoulos
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Faculty of Crop and Animal Production, University of Thessaly, Fytokou St., 38446 Nea Ionia, Magnesia, Greece
E. Zintzaras
Affiliation:
National Agricultural Research FoundationAigialeias 19, 15125 Athens, Greece
R. Delon
Affiliation:
Cetarsa Compania Espaniola de Tabaco en Ramas S.A., Jose Abascal 2, 20spn, 28003 Madrid, Spain
I. Blanco Martin
Affiliation:
I.T.B.-Seita 24100 Bergerac, France
W. Schwaer
Affiliation:
Landesantalt für Pflanzenbau Forchheim, Kutschenweg 20, 76287 Rheinstetten, Germany
*
*Fax: +30 0421 93286 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Morphological variation and life cycle category were examined in 121 clones of Myzus persicae (Sulzer). The clones were collected from tobacco from three localities in Greece (Xanthi, Nea Efessos and Naphplion), one in Germany (Rheinstetten), one in France (Bergerac) and one in Spain (Madrid). Before morphometrics, all aphids were laboratory-reared on potato. The morphological variation was investigated using both canonical variates analysis and a novel non-parametric classification tree method. The life cycle category was examined by rearing the clones for three generations under short day conditions. In Nea Efessos a relative high proportion of clones was found to overwinter as eggs on the primary host. In the other regions all collected clones were non-holocyclic. Intermediate genotypes were found in all regions at percentages ranging from 4.0 to 24.0%. Androcyclic clones were found only in Xanthi, Greece (4.0%) and Rheinstetten, Germany (16.7%). The canonical variates analysis and the tree classification method revealed important intrapopulation polymorphisms in clones from Bergerac, Nea Efessos and Madrid. Both methods separated the populations originating from Greece from those collected elsewhere in western Europe. The observed morphological variation was probably due to genetic differences, since all clones were reared in a common environment. The results are discussed in relation to factors responsible for genetic divergence in M. persicae populations.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 92 , Issue 4 , August 2002 , pp. 301 - 307
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blackman, R.L. (1971) Variation in the photoperiodic response within natural populations of Myzus persicae (Sulz.). Bulletin of Entomological Research 60, 533–546.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blackman, R.L. (1972) The inheritance of life-cycle differences in Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hem., Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 62, 281–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackman, R.L. (1987) Morphological discrimination of a tobacco-feeding form of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and a key to New World Myzus (Nectarosiphon) species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 77, 713–730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackman, R.L. (1992) The use of ordination techniques to discriminate within pest aphid species complexes. pp 261–275. in Sorensen, J.T. & Footit, R., (Eds). Ordination in the study of morphology, evolution and systematics of insects. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (1984) In Aphids of the world's crops: an identification and information guide. London: John Wiley & Sons Publications.Google Scholar
Blackman, R.L. & Spence, J.M. (1992) Electrophoretic distinction between the peach–potato aphid, Myzus persicae and the tobacco aphid, Myzus nicotianae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 82, 161–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackman, R.L. & Spence, J.M. (1994) The effects of temperature on aphid morphology, using a multivariate approach. European Journal of Entomology 91, 7–22.Google Scholar
Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olson, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984) In Classification and regression trees. Belmont, California, Wadsworth.Google Scholar
Digby, P.G.N. & Kempton, R.A. (1994) In Multivariate analysis of ecological communities. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Dixon, A.F.G. (1998) In Aphid ecology. 2nd edn. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Efron, B. & Tibshirani, R. (1991) Statistical data analysis in the computer age. Science 253, 390–395.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foottit, R.G. & Mackauer, M. (1990) Morphometric variation within and between populations of the pine aphid, Cinara nigra (Wilson) (Homoptera: Aphidoidea: Lachnidae) in western North America. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, 1410–1419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ilharco, F.A. & van Harten, A. (1987) Systematics. 51–77. in Minks, A.K. & Harrewijn, P. (Eds) Aphids, their biology, natural enemies and control. Volume A., Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Katis, N., Chryssochoou, A. & Woods, R. (1993) Tobacco viruses in Greece. p. 159 in Abstract volume of Coresta Congress. Spain.Google Scholar
Kolesova, D.A., Kuznetova, V.G. & Shaposhnikov, G.K. (1980) Clonal variability in peach aphid, Myzus persicae Sulz. (Homoptera: Aphididae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 59, 514–528 (in Russian).[English translation in Entomological Review 59, 21–34.]Google Scholar
Krzanowski, W.J. (1990) In Principles of multivariate analysis. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Margaritopoulos, J.T., Tsitsipis, J.A., Zintzaras, E. & Blackman, R.L. (2000) Host-correlated morphological variation of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) populations in Greece. Bulletin of Entomological Research 90, 233–244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Margaritopoulos, J.T., Tsitsipis, J.A., Goudoudaki, S. & Blackman, R.L. (2002) Life cycle variation of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Greece. Bulletin of Entomological Research 92, 309–319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nicol, D., Amstrong, K.F., Wratten, S.D., Cameron, C.M., Frampton, C. & Fenton, B. (1997) Genetic variation in an introduced aphid pest (Metopolophium dirhodum) in New Zealand and relation to individuals from Europe. Molecular Ecology 6, 255–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicol, D., Amstrong, K.F., Wratten, S.D., Walsh, P.J., Straw, N.A., Cameron, C.M., Lahmann, C. & Frampton, C.M. (1998) Genetic diversity of an introduced pest, the green spruce aphid Elatobium abietinum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, 537–543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puterka, G.Z., Black, W.C., Steiner, W.M. & Burton, R.L. (1993) Genetic variation and phylogenetic relationships among worldwide collections of the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko), inferred from allozyme and RAPD-PCR markers. Heredity 70, 604–618.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sokal, R.R. (1952) Variation in a local population of Pemphigus. Evolution 6 296–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R.R. (1962) Variation and co-variation of characters of alatae Pemphigus populi-transversus in eastern North America. Evolution 16, 227–245.Google Scholar
Sokal, R.R., Bird, J. & Riska, B. (1980) Geographic variation in Pemphigus populicaulis (Insecta, Aphididae) in eastern North America. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 14, 163–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takada, H. (1986) Genotype composition and insecticide resistance of Japanese population of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 102, 19–38.Google Scholar
Van Emden, H.F., Eastop, V.F., Hughes, R.D. & Way, M.J. (1969) The ecology of Myzus persicae. Annual Review of Entomology 14, 197–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wool, D. & Hales, D.F. (1997) Phenotypic plasticity in Australian cotton aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae): host plant effects on morphological variation. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 90, 316–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zagorovskii, A.V. (1947) Leaf peach aphid (Myzodes persicae. Sulzer) as a tobacco pest in Uzbekistan and measures for its control. 45 pp Frunze, Zos Vsesoyuzny Institute Tabaka and Makhorki (in Russian) [Cited in Kolesova et al., 1980.]Google Scholar
Zintzaras, E., Brown, N.P. & Kowald, A. (1994) Growing a classification tree using the apparent misclassification rate. Computer Applications in the Biosciences 10, 263–271.Google ScholarPubMed
Zintzaras, E., Margaritopoulos, J.T. & Tsitsipis, J.A. (1999) Statistical tree classification of aphids based on morphological characteristics. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 24, 165–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar