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A unified degree day model describes survivorship of Copitarsia corruda Pogue & Simmons (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) at different constant temperatures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 November 2008

N.N. Gómez
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of North Dakota, 10 Cornell Street, Stop 9019, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA
R.C. Venette*
Affiliation:
USDA, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 1561 Lindig Street, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
J.R. Gould
Affiliation:
USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Building 1398, Otis ANGB, MA 02542-5008
D.F. Winograd
Affiliation:
USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Building 1398, Otis ANGB, MA 02542-5008
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: 651-649-5055 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Predictions of survivorship are critical to quantify the probability of establishment by an alien invasive species, but survival curves rarely distinguish between the effects of temperature on development versus senescence. We report chronological and physiological age-based survival curves for a potentially invasive noctuid, recently described as Copitarsia corruda Pogue & Simmons, collected from Peru and reared on asparagus at six constant temperatures between 9.7 and 34.5°C. Copitarsia spp. are not known to occur in the United States but are routinely intercepted at ports of entry. Chronological age survival curves differ significantly among temperatures. Survivorship at early age after hatch is greatest at lower temperatures and declines as temperature increases. Mean longevity was 220 (±13 SEM) days at 9.7°C. Physiological age survival curves constructed with developmental base temperature (7.2°C) did not correspond to those constructed with a senescence base temperature (5.9°C). A single degree day survival curve with an appropriate temperature threshold based on senescence adequately describes survivorship under non-stress temperature conditions (5.9–24.9°C).

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

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