Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T15:19:07.132Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stability of nano-sized permethrin in its colloidal state and its effect on the physiological and biochemical profile of Culex tritaeniorhynchus larvae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2017

P. Mishra ,
A.P.B Balaji ,
P.K. Dhal ,
R.S. Suresh Kumar ,
S. Magdassi ,
K. Margulis ,
B.K Tyagi ,
A. Mukherjee  and
N. Chandrasekaran
P. Mishra
Affiliation:
Centre for Nanobiotechnology, VIT University, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
A.P.B Balaji
Affiliation:
Centre for Nanobiotechnology, VIT University, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
P.K. Dhal
Affiliation:
Centre for Nanobiotechnology, VIT University, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
R.S. Suresh Kumar
Affiliation:
Centre for Nanobiotechnology, VIT University, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
S. Magdassi
Affiliation:
Casali Center, Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
K. Margulis
Affiliation:
Casali Center, Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
B.K Tyagi
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology & Environment Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India
A. Mukherjee
Affiliation:
Centre for Nanobiotechnology, VIT University, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
N. Chandrasekaran*
Affiliation:
Centre for Nanobiotechnology, VIT University, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: 91 416 2202624 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The occurrence of pesticidal pollution in the environment and the resistance in the mosquito species makes an urge for the safer and an effective pesticide. Permethrin, a poorly water-soluble pyrethroid pesticide, was formulated into a hydrodispersible nanopowder through rapid solvent evaporation of pesticide-loaded oil in water microemulsion. Stability studies confirmed that the nanopermethrin dispersion was stable in paddy field water for 5 days with the mean particle sizes of 175.3 ± 0.75 nm and zeta potential of −30.6 ± 0.62 mV. The instability rate of the nanopermethrin particles was greater in alkaline (pH 10) medium when compared with the neutral (pH 7) and acidic (pH 4) dispersion medium. The colloidal dispersion at 45°C was found to be less stable compared with the dispersions at 25 and 5°C. The 12- and 24-h lethal indices (LC50) for nanopermethrin were found to be 0.057 and 0.014 mg l−1, respectively. These results were corroborative with the severity of damages observed in the mosquito larvae manifested in epithelial cells and the evacuation of the midgut contents. Further, the results were substantiated by the decrease in cellular biomolecules and biomarker enzyme activity in nanopermethrin treated larvae when compared to bulk and control treatment.

Keywords

colloidal stabilityCulex tritaeniorhynchusJapanese encephalitisnanopesticidepermethrin
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 107 , Issue 5 , October 2017 , pp. 676 - 688
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abou-Donia, M., Goldstein, L., Dechovskaia, A., Bullman, S., Jones, K., Herrick, E., Abdel-Rahman, A. & Khan, W. (2001) Effects of daily dermal application of DEET and permethrin, alone and in combination, on sensorimotor performance, blood-brain barrier, and blood-testis barrier in rats. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A 62, 523–541.Google Scholar
Ali, N.S., Ali, S.S. & Shakoori, A.R. (2014) Biochemical response of malathion-resistant and-susceptible adults of Rhyzopertha dominica to the sublethal doses of deltamethrin. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 46, 853–861.Google Scholar
Anjali, C., Khan, S.S., Margulis-Goshen, K., Magdassi, S., Mukherjee, A. & Chandrasekaran, N. (2010) Formulation of water-dispersible nanopermethrin for larvicidal applications. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73, 1932–1936.Google Scholar
Balaji, A.P.B., Mishra, P., Kumar, R.S., Mukherjee, A. & Chandrasekaran, N. (2015 a) Nanoformulation of poly (ethylene glycol) polymerized organic insect repellent by PIT emulsification method and its application for Japanese encephalitis vector control. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 128, 370–378.Google Scholar
Balaji, A.P.B., Mishra, P., Kumar, R.S., Ashu, A., Margulis, K., Magdassi, S., Mukherjee, A. & Chandrasekaran, N. (2015 b) The environmentally benign form of pesticide in Hydrodispersive Nanometric form with improved efficacy against adult mosquitoes at low exposure concentrations. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 95(6), 734–739.Google Scholar
Balson, T. & Felix, M. (1995) The biodegradability of non-ionic surfactants. pp. 204–230 in Karsa, D.R. & Porter, M.R. (Eds) Biodegradability of Surfactants. Blackie Academic and Professional, New York.Google Scholar
Becker, N., Petrić, D., Zgomba, M., Boase, C., Madon, M., Dahl, C. & Kaiser, A. (2010) Mosquitoes and their Control. Springer, Heidelberg, Dordrecht, New York.Google Scholar
Benelli, G. (2015) Research in mosquito control: current challenges for a brighter future. Parasitology Research 114, 2801–2805.Google Scholar
Broberg, S. & Sahlin, K. (1989) Adenine nucleotide degradation in human skeletal muscle during prolonged exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology 67, 116–122.Google Scholar
Boehm, A., Martinon, I., Zerrouk, R., Rump, E. & Fessi, H. (2003) Nanoprecipitation technique for the encapsulation of agrochemical active ingredients. Journal of Microencapsulation 20, 433–441.Google Scholar
Borm, P.J., Robbins, D., Haubold, S., Kuhlbusch, T., Fissan, H., Donaldson, K., Schins, R., Stone, V., Kreyling, W. & Lademann, J. (2006) The potential risks of nanomaterials: a review carried out for ECETOC. Particle and Fibre Toxicology 3, 11.Google Scholar
Bradford, M.M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry 72, 248–254.Google Scholar
Brogdon, W.G. & McAllister, J.C. (1998) Insecticide resistance and vector control. Emerging Infectious Diseases 4, 605.Google Scholar
Canavoso, L.E., Jouni, Z.E., Karnas, K.J., Pennington, J.E. & Wells, M.A. (2001) Fat metabolism in insects. Annual Review of Nutrition 21, 23–46.Google Scholar
Choi, H.S., Liu, W., Misra, P., Tanaka, E., Zimmer, J.P., Ipe, B.I., Bawendi, M.G. & Frangioni, J.V. (2007) Renal clearance of quantum dots. Nature Biotechnology 25, 1165–1170.Google Scholar
Clark, A., Shamaan, N., Sinclair, M. & Dauterman, W. (1986) Insecticide metabolism by multiple glutathione S-transferases in two strains of the house fly, Musca domestica (L). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 25, 169–175.Google Scholar
Coiffard, C.A., Coiffard, L.J., Peigne, F.M. & de Roeck-Holtzhauer, Y.M. (1998) Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate stability in aqueous buffer solutions. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 77, 566–570.Google Scholar
Devorshak, C. & Roe, R. (1999) The role of esterases in insecticide resistance. Reviews in Toxicology 2, 501–537.Google Scholar
Dhiman, R.C., Pahwa, S., Dhillon, G. & Dash, A.P. (2010) Climate change and threat of vector-borne diseases in India: are we prepared? Parasitology Research 106, 763–773.Google Scholar
Djènontin, A., Pennetier, C., Zogo, B., Soukou, K.B., Ole-Sangba, M., Akogbéto, M., Chandre, F., Yadav, R. & Corbel, V. (2014) Field efficacy of Vectobac GR as a mosquito larvicide for the control of Anopheline and Culicine mosquitoes in natural habitats in Benin, West Africa. PLoS ONE 9(2), e87934.Google Scholar
Doong, R.-A. & Lei, W.-G. (2003) Solubilization and mineralization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by Pseudomonas putida in the presence of surfactant. Journal of Hazardous Materials 96, 15–27.Google Scholar
Ellman, G.L., Courtney, K.D., Andres, V. & Featherstone, R.M. (1961) A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochemical Pharmacology 7, 88–95.Google Scholar
Etebari, K., Bizhannia, A., Sorati, R. & Matindoost, L. (2007) Biochemical changes in haemolymph of silkworm larvae due to pyriproxyfen residue. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 88, 14–19.Google Scholar
Farnesi, L.C., Brito, J.M., Linss, J.G., Pelajo-Machado, M., Valle, D. & Rezende, G.L. (2012) Physiological and morphological aspects of Aedes aegypti developing larvae: effects of the chitin synthesis inhibitor novaluron. PLoS ONE 7(1), e30363.Google Scholar
Freitas, C. & Müller, R.H. (1998) Effect of light and temperature on zeta potential and physical stability in solid lipid nanoparticle (SLN™) dispersions. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 168, 221–229.Google Scholar
Gopalan, S.S. & Das, A. (2009) Household economic impact of an emerging disease in terms of catastrophic out-of-pocket health care expenditure and loss of productivity: investigation of an outbreak of chikungunya in Orissa, India. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases 46, 57–64.Google Scholar
Grant, D.F. & Matsumura, F. (1989) Glutathione S-transferase 1 and 2 in susceptible and insecticide resistant Aedes aegypti . Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 33, 132–143.Google Scholar
Guang Guo, Y. (2004) Behavior and effects of surfactants and their degradation products in the environment. International Journal of Environment 32, 417–431.Google Scholar
Hayaoka, T. & Dauterman, W. (1982) Induction of glutathione S-transferase by phenobarbital and pesticides in various house fly strains and its effect on toxicity. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 17, 113–119.Google Scholar
Haynes, K.F. (1988) Sublethal effects of neurotoxic insecticides on insect behavior. Annual Review of Entomology 33, 149–168.Google Scholar
Hemingway, J., Hawkes, N.J., McCarroll, L. & Ranson, H. (2004) The molecular basis of insecticide resistance in mosquitoes. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 34(7), 653–665.Google Scholar
Jiang, J., Oberdörster, G. & Biswas, P. (2009) Characterization of size, surface charge, and agglomeration state of nanoparticle dispersions for toxicological studies. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 11, 77–89.Google Scholar
Kady, G., Kamel, N.H., Mosleh, Y.Y. & Bahght, I.M. (2008) Comparative toxicity of two bio-insecticides (Spinotoram and Vertemic) compared with methomyl against Culex pipiens and Anopheles multicolor . World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4, 198–205.Google Scholar
Kamrin, M.A. (1997) Pesticide Profiles: Toxicity, Environmental Impact, and Fate. CRC Press, Florida.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, C. & Brown, M.R. (2008) Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism and flight performance by a hypertrehalosaemic hormone in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae . Journal of Insect Physiology 54, 367–377.Google Scholar
Khosravi, R. & Sendi, J.J. (2013) Effect of neem pesticide (achook) on midgut enzymatic activities and selected biochemical compounds in the hemolymph of lesser mulberry pyralid, Glyphodes pyloalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Plant Protection Research 53, 238–247.Google Scholar
Kostaropoulos, I., Papadopoulos, A.I., Metaxakis, A., Boukouvala, E. & Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E. (2001) Glutathione S-transferase in the defence against pyrethroids in insects. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 31, 313–319.Google Scholar
Kumar, R.S., Shiny, P., Anjali, C., Jerobin, J., Goshen, K.M., Magdassi, S., Mukherjee, A. & Chandrasekaran, N. (2013) Distinctive effects of nano-sized permethrin in the environment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 20, 2593–2602.Google Scholar
Lagadic, L., Cuany, A., Bergé, J.-B. & Echaubard, M. (1993) Purification and partial characterization of glutathione S-transferases from insecticide-resistant and lindane-induced susceptible Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) larvae. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 23, 467–474.Google Scholar
Lee, S., Gan, J., Kim, J.S., Kabashima, J.N. & Crowley, D.E. (2004) Microbial transformation of pyrethroid insecticides in aqueous and sediment phases. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23, 1–6.Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Tong, Z. & Prud'homme, R.K. (2008) Stabilized polymeric nanoparticles for controlled and efficient release of bifenthrin. Pest Management Science 64, 808–812.Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Sun, C., Hao, Y., Jiang, T., Zheng, L. & Wang, S. (2010) Mechanism of dissolution enhancement and bioavailability of poorly water soluble celecoxib by preparing stable amorphous nanoparticles. Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences 13, 589–606.Google Scholar
Locke, M. & Huie, P. (1981) Epidermal feet in pupal segment morphogenesis. Tissue and Cell 13, 787–803.Google Scholar
Margulis-Goshen, K. & Magdassi, S. (2012) Organic nanoparticles from microemulsions: formation and applications. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 17, 290–296.Google Scholar
Mehlhorn, H., Al-Rasheid, K.A., Al-Quraishy, S. & Abdel-Ghaffar, F. (2012) Research and increase of expertise in arachno-entomology are urgently needed. Parasitology Research 110, 259–265.Google Scholar
Metin, C.O., Lake, L.W., Miranda, C.R. & Nguyen, Q.P. (2011) Stability of aqueous silica nanoparticle dispersions. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 13, 839–850.Google Scholar
Meyer, S., Berrut, S., Goodenough, T., Rajendram, V., Pinfield, V. & Povey, M. (2006) A comparative study of ultrasound and laser light diffraction techniques for particle size determination in dairy beverages. Measurement Science and Technology 17, 289.Google Scholar
Mishra, P., Balaji, A.P.B., Swathy, J.S., Paari, A.L., Kezhiah, M., Tyagi, B.K., Mukherjee, A. & Chandrasekaran, N. (2016) Stability assessment of hydro dispersive nanometric permethrin and its biosafety study towards the beneficial bacterial isolate from paddy rhizome. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23(24), 24970–24982.Google Scholar
Mutheneni, S.R., Upadhyayula, S.M. & Natarajan, A. (2014) Prevalence of Japanese encephalitis and its modulation by weather variables. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology 2014 6, 52–59.Google Scholar
Oberdörster, G., Maynard, A., Donaldson, K., Castranova, V., Fitzpatrick, J., Ausman, K., Carter, J., Karn, B., Kreyling, W. & Lai, D. (2005) Principles for characterizing the potential human health effects from exposure to nanomaterials: elements of a screening strategy. Particle and Fibre Toxicology 2, 8.Google Scholar
Punzo, F. (1993) Detoxification enzymes and the effects of temperature on the toxicity of pyrethroids to the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology 105, 155–158.Google Scholar
Rajakumar, G. & Rahuman, A.A. (2011) Larvicidal activity of synthesized silver nanoparticles using Eclipta prostrata leaf extract against filariasis and malaria vectors. Acta Tropica 118, 196–203.Google Scholar
Ray, D.E., Ray, D. & Forshaw, P.J. (2000) Pyrethroid insecticides: poisoning syndromes, synergies, and therapy. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 38, 95–101.Google Scholar
Revathi, K., Chandrasekaran, R., Thanigaivel, A., Kirubakaran, S.A., Sathish-Narayanan, S. & Senthil-Nathan, S. (2013) Effects of Bacillus subtilis metabolites on larval Aedes aegypti L. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 107, 369–376.Google Scholar
Riddick, T. (1968) Zeta-Meter Manual. New York, Zeta-Meter Inc.Google Scholar
Sak, O., Uckan, F. & Ergin, E. (2006) Effects of cypermethrin on total body weight, glycogen, protein, and lipid contents of Pimpla turionellae (L.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Belgian Journal of Zoology 136–1, 53.Google Scholar
Salahuddin, S., SitiHajar, A. & Hidayatulfathi, O. (2004) Residual efficacy of insect growth regulators pyriproxyfen, triflumuronands-methoprene against Aedes aegypti (L.) in plastic containers in the field. Tropical Biomedicine 21, 97–100.Google Scholar
Schoonhoven, L. (1982) Biological aspects of antifeedants. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 31, 57–69.Google Scholar
Selvi, S., Edah, M.A., Nazni, W.A., Lee, H.L. & Azahari, A.H. (2007) Characterization on malathion and permethrin resistance by bioassays and the variation of esterase activity with the life stages of the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus . Tropical Biomedicine 24, 63–75.Google Scholar
Shakoori, A., Saleem, M. & Mantle, D. (1998) Some macromolecular abnormalities induced by a sublethal dose of Cymbush 10EC in adult beetles of Tribolium castaneum . Pakistan Journal of Zoology (Pakistan) 30, 83–90.Google Scholar
Sharom, M.S. & Solomon, K.R. (1981) Adsorption-desorption, degradation, and distribution of permethrin in aqueous systems. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 29(6), 1122–1125.Google Scholar
Sharma, P., Mohan, L., Dua, K.K. & Srivastava, C.N. (2011) Status of carbohydrate, protein and lipid profile in the mosquito larvae treated with certain phytoextracts. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 4, 301–304.Google Scholar
Shaurub, E.-S.H. & El-Aziz, N.M.A. (2015) Biochemical effects of lambda-cyhalothrin and lufenuron on Culex pipiens L.(Diptera: Culicidae). International Journal of Mosquito Research 2(3), 122–126.Google Scholar
Sugumar, S., Clarke, S., Nirmala, M., Tyagi, B., Mukherjee, A. & Chandrasekaran, N. (2014) Nanoemulsion of eucalyptus oil and its larvicidal activity against Culex quinquefasciatus . Bulletin of Entomological Research 104, 393–402.Google Scholar
Sutherland, P., Burgess, E., Philip, B., McManus, M., Watson, L. & Christeller, J. (2002) Ultrastructural changes to the midgut of the black field cricket (Teleogryllus commodus) following ingestion of potato protease inhibitor II. Journal of Insect Physiology 48, 327–336.Google Scholar
Suzuki, T., Sakurai, S. & Iwami, M. (2011) Steroidal regulation of hydrolyzing activity of the dietary carbohydrates in the silkworm, Bombyx mori . Journal of Insect Physiology 57, 1282–1289.Google Scholar
Terra, W.R. (2001) The origin and functions of the insect peritrophic membrane and peritrophic gel. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 47, 47–61.Google Scholar
Terra, W.R. & Ferreira, C. (1994) Insect digestive enzymes: properties, compartmentalization and function. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry 109, 1–62.Google Scholar
Tiwari, S., Singh, R.K., Tiwari, R. & Dhole, T.N. (2012) Japanese encephalitis: a review of the Indian perspective. The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases 16, 564–573.Google Scholar
Vijayakumar, S., Vinoj, G., Malaikozhundan, B., Shanthi, S. & Vaseeharan, B. (2015) Plectranthus amboinicus leaf extract mediated synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles and its control of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and blood sucking mosquito larvae. Spectrochimica Acta A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 137, 886–891.Google Scholar
WHO (2005) Guidelines for laboratory and field testing of mosquito larvicides (CDS/WHOPES/GCDPP/05.13).Google Scholar
WHO (2009) Dengue Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Control. Geneva, World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Yu, S., Robinson, F. & Nation, J. (1984) Detoxication capacity in the honey bee, Apis mellifera L. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 22, 360–368.Google Scholar
Yuval, B., Holliday-Hanson, M.L. & Washing, R.K. (1994) Energy budget of swarming male mosquitoes. Ecological Entomology 19, 74–78.Google Scholar