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The responses of stomoxys spp. (Diptera: Muscidae) to traps and artificial host odours in the field

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

M. T. P. Holloway  and
R. J. Phelps
M. T. P. Holloway*
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Services, Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Control Branch, P.O. Box 8283, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe
R. J. Phelps
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Services, Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Control Branch, P.O. Box 8283, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe
*
M. T. P. Holloway, Tsetse Research Laboratory, ODA/University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol, BS18 7DU, UK.
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Abstract

In Zimbabwe, cotton cloth dyed phthalogen blue attracted three times more Stomoxys spp. than Alsynite fibreglass panels. A single F3 trap caught nearly six times as many Stomoxys spp. as four Williams traps. The host odour component l-octen-3-ol (released at 0.6 mg/h) increased catches of Stomoxys spp. in an F3 trap (P < 0.05), but 4-methylphenol (0.7 mg/h) and 3-n-propylphenol (0.15 mg/h) did not (P > 0.05). Insecticide-impregnated targets did not appear to control a population of Stomoxys spp. attacking cattle. However, it is concluded that there is scope for the improvement of trapping and control systems for use against Stomoxys spp.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 81 , Issue 1 , March 1991 , pp. 51 - 56
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

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