Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T23:05:35.144Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Responses of Poa annua and three bentgrass species (Agrostis spp.) to adult and larval feeding of annual bluegrass weevil, Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2016

O.S. Kostromytska  and
A.M. Koppenhöfer
O.S. Kostromytska*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
A.M. Koppenhöfer
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
*
*Author for Correspondence Phone: +1-352-8712781 Fax: +1-732-932-7229 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The annual bluegrass weevil (ABW), Listronotus maculicollis Kirby, is an economically important pest of short-cut turfgrass in Eastern North America. Wide spread insecticide resistance warrants the development of alternative management strategies for this pest. ABW damage typically occurs in areas with a high percentage of annual bluegrass, Poa annua L., the preferred ABW host. Damage to bentgrasses, Agrostis spp., is much rarer and usually less severe. To aid the implementation of host plant resistance as an alternative ABW management strategy we investigated the tolerance of three bentgrass species to ABW feeding. Responses of P. annua, creeping bentgrass, Agrostis stolonifera L., colonial bentgrass, Agrostis capillaris L., and velvet bentgrass, Agrostis canina L., to adult and larval feeding were compared in greenhouse experiments. Grass responses were measured as visual damage, dry weight of the grass stems and leaves, color, density and overall grass quality. To determine possible mechanisms of grass tolerance constitutive fiber and silicon content were also determined. The three bentgrass species tolerated 2–3 times higher numbers of ABW adults and larvae than P. annua before displaying any significant quality decrease. Creeping bentgrass had the lowest damage ratings. ABW infestation caused higher plant yield reduction in P. annua (up to 42%) than in bentgrasses. Observed differences among the grass species in fiber and silicon content in the plant tissue are unlikely to play a role in the resistance of bentgrasses to ABW. Our findings clearly show that A. stolonifera is the best grass species for the implementation of host plant resistance in ABW management.

Keywords

Listronotus maculicollisannual bluegrass weeviltolerancePoa annuabentgrassAgrostis spp.
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 106 , Issue 6 , December 2016 , pp. 729 - 739
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barker, G.M. (1989) Grass host preferences of Listronotus bonariensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 82, 1807–1816.Google Scholar
Cameron, R.S. (1970) Biology and control of a species Hyperodes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a pest of turfgrass in New York . M.S. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Datnoff, L.E. (2005) Silicon in the life and performance of turfgrass. Online. Applied Turfgrass Science 2, 1–6. doi: 10.1094/ATS-2005-0914-01-RV.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gussack, E., Petrovic, M. & Rossi, F. (1998) Silicon: the universal contaminant. Turfgrass Times 9, 9–11.Google Scholar
Koppenhöfer, A.M., Alm, S.R., Cowles, R.A., McGraw, B.A., Swier, S. & Vittum, P.J. (2012) Controlling annual bluegrass weevil: optimal timing and rates. Golf Course Management, March 2012, 98–104.Google Scholar
Korndörfer, A., Cherry, R. & Nagata, R. (2004) Effect of calcium silicate on feeding and development of tropical sod webworms (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Florida Entomologist 87, 393–395.Google Scholar
Kostromytska, O.S. & Koppenhöfer, A.M. (2014) Ovipositional preferences and larval survival of annual bluegrass weevil, Listronotus maculicollis, on Poa annua and selected bentgrasses (Agrostis spp.). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 152, 108–119.Google Scholar
McGraw, B.A. & Koppenhöfer, A.M. (2009) Development of binomial sequential sampling plans for forecasting Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) larvae based on the relationship to adult counts and turfgrass damage. Journal of Economic Entomology 102, 1325–1335.Google Scholar
Morris, K.N. & Shearman, R.C. (1998) NTEP Turfgrass Evaluation Guidelines. Maryland, Beltsville, NTEP Turfgrass Evaluation Workshop, pp. 1–5.Google Scholar
Motomura, H., Fujii, T. & Suzuki, M. (2006) Silica deposition in abaxial epidermis before the opening of leaf blades of Pleioblastus chino (Poaceae, Bambusoideae). Annals of Botany 97, 513–519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peterson, S.S., Scriber, J.M. & Coors, J.G. (1988) Silica, cellulose and their interactive effects on the feeding performance of the southern armyworm, Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Kansas Entomological Society 61, 169–177.Google Scholar
Ramoutar, D., Alm, S.R. & Cowles, R.S. (2009 a) Pyrethroid resistance in populations of Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from southern New England golf courses. Journal of Economic Entomology 102, 388–392.Google Scholar
Ramoutar, D., Cowles, RS. & Alm, S.R. (2009 b) Pyrethroid resistance mediated by enzyme detoxification in Listronotus maculicollis Kirby, (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Connecticut. Journal of Economic Entomology 102, 1203–1208.Google Scholar
Redmond, C.T. & Potter, D.A. (2006) Silicon fertilization does not enhance creeping bentgrass resistance to cutworms and white grubs. Online. Applied Turfgrass Science 3, 1–4. doi: 10.1094/ATS-2006-1110-01-RS.Google Scholar
Rothwell, N.L. (2003) Investigation into Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a pest of highly maintained turfgrass . Ph.D. thesis, University of Massachussetts, Amherst, MA, USA. 170 pp.Google Scholar
SAS Institute (2008) SAS/STATR 29 9.2 User's Guide. Cary, NC, USA, SAS Institute.Google Scholar
Schmidt, R.E., Zhang, X. & Chalmers, D.R. (1999) Response of photosynthesis and superoxide dismutase to silica applied to creeping bentgrass grown under two fertility levels. Journal of Plant Nutrition 22, 1763–1773.Google Scholar
Vittum, P.J. (2012) Annual bluegrass weevil. pp. 9–11 in Brandenburg, R.L. & Freeman, C.P. (Eds) Handbook of Turfgrass Insect, 2nd edn. Lanham, MD, USA, Entomological Society of America.Google Scholar
Weibel, E., Lawson, T.J., Dickson, W.K., Clark, J.B., Murphy, J.A., Clarke, B.B., Meyer, W.A. & Bonos, S.A. (2010) Performance of bentgrass cultivars and selections in New Jersey trials. pp. 1–5 in Rutgers Turfgrass Proceedings of the Green Expo Turf and Landscape Conference. December 7–9, Atlantic City, NJ.Google Scholar