Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T09:50:26.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Quackgrass- and ryegrass-adapted populations of the cereal rust mite, Abacarus hystrix (Acari: Eriophyidae), differ in their potential for wheat, Triticum aestivum, colonization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2008

A. Skoracka*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
*
*Fax: 048 61 8295663 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The cereal rust mite, Abacarus hystrix, is one of the most notable among mites causing losses in cultivated grasslands. It is one of a few eriophyoid species for which a broad host range has been reported. Recent studies, however, have shown that host specialization is very likely in this species. For two populations of A. hystrix (one inhabiting perennial ryegrass, the second inhabiting quackgrass), host-associated differences correlated with strong host fidelity, distinct phenotypes and reproductive barriers have been found. In the present study, the ability of wheat colonization by quackgrass- and ryegrass-adapted cereal rust mite was studied. The hypothesis that the potential for wheat colonization by the quackgrass strain is more likely was tested by comparing the colonization performance (assessed by female survival and fecundity) of quackgrass- and ryegrass-associated A. hystrix on their familiar hosts and on wheat. The ryegrass population had no success in wheat colonization (expressed by extremely low fecundity and female survival). Fecundity and survival of quackgrass strain were similar on wheat and the familiar host, or even higher on wheat. Phylogenetic similarity of quackgrass and wheat is discussed as a possible factor that might influence such patterns of host colonization. Since A. hystrix is the only vector of the ryegrass mosaic virus (RgMV), the presented results may be helpful in explaining the inability of RgMV to successfully infest wheat. The conclusions are that (i) quackgrass- and ryegrass-adapted strains of the cereal rust mite have different physiological host ranges and (ii) phylogenetic relationships between host plant species appear to be drivers for host specialization in this mite species.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agosta, S.J. (2006) On ecological fitting, plant-insect associations, herbivore host shifts, and host plant selection. Oikos 114, 556565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amrine, J. & Stasny, T.A. (1994) Catalog of the Eriophyoidea (Acarina, Prostigmata) of the World. 798 pp. West Bloomfield, Michigan, Indira Publishing House.Google Scholar
Becerra, J.X. (1997) Insects on plants: macroevolutionary chemical trends in host use. Science 276, 253256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berlocher, S.H. & Feder, J.L. (2002) Sympatric speciation in phytophagous insects: Moving beyond controversy? Annual Review of Entomology 47, 773815.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Briese, D.T. & Cullen, J.M. (2001) The use and usefulness of mites in biological control of weeds. pp. 453463in Halliday, R.B., Walter, D.E., Proctor, H.C., Norton, R.A. & Colloff, M.J. (Eds) Acarology: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress. Melbourne, CSIRO Publishing.Google Scholar
Bush, G.L. (1994) Sympatric speciation in animals: new wine in old bottles. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9, 285288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chapman, G.P. (2002) The Biology of Grasses. 273 pp. New York, CABI Publishing.Google Scholar
Clarke, A.R. & Walter, G.H. (1995) ‘Strains’ and the classical biological control of insect pests. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73, 17771790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006) GrassBase – The Online World Grass Flora. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html (accessed 15 September 2007).Google Scholar
Drés, M. & Mallet, J. (2002) Host races in plant-feeding insects and their importance in sympatric speciation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 357, 471492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ehrlich, P.R. & Raven, P.H. (1964) Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution 18, 586608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, W.E. & Ridland, P.M. (1996) Grasses. pp. 619629in Lindquist, E.E., Sabelis, M.W. & Bruin, J. (Eds) Eriophyoid Mites – Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Futuyma, D.J. & McCafferty, S.S. (1990). Phylogeny and the evolution of host plant associations in the leaf beetle genus Ophraella (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Evolution 44, 18851913.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibson, R.W. (1974) Studies on the feeding behaviour of the eriophyoid mite Abacarus hystrix, a vector of grass viruses. Annals of Applied Biology 78, 213217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grass Phylogeny Working Group (2001) Phylogeny and subfamilial classification of the grasses (Poaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 88, 373457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hébert, C., Berthiaume, R., Bauce, E. & Brodeur, J. (2006) Geographic biotype and host-associated local adaptation in a polyphagous species, Lambdina fiscellaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) feeding on balsam fir on Anticosti Island, Canada. Bulletin of Entomological Research 96, 619627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horton, D.R., Capinera, J.L. & Chapman, P.L. (1988) Local differences in host use by two populations of the Colorado potato beetle. Ecology 69, 823831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Insightful Corporation (2005) S-PLUS 7.0 for Windows, Professional Edition. Seattle, WA, Insightful Corporation.Google Scholar
Jaenike, J. (1990) Host specialization in phytophagous insects. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21, 243–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janz, N., Nyblom, K. & Nylin, S. (2001) Evolutionary dynamics of host-plant specialization: a case study of the tribe Nymphalini. Evolution 55, 783796.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jesse, L.C., Moloney, K.A. & Obrycki, J.J. (2006) Abundance of arthropods on the branch tips of the invasive plant, Rosa multiflora (Rosaceae). Weed Biology and Management 6, 204211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellogg, E.A. (1998) Relationships of cereal crops and other grasses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95, 20052010.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manson, D.C.M. & Oldfield, G.N. (1996) Life forms, deuterogyny, diapause and seasonal development. pp. 173183in Lindquist, E.E., Sabelis, M.W. & Bruin, J. (Eds) Eriophyoid Mites – Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathews, S., Tsai, R.C. & Kellogg, E. (2000) Phylogenetic structure in the grass family (Poaceae): evidence from the nuclear gene phytochrome B. American Journal of Botany 87, 96107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Messenger, P.S., Wilson, F. & Whitten, M.J. (1976) Variation, fitness, and adaptability of natural enemies. pp. 209231in Huffaker, C.B & Messenger, P.S. (Eds) Theory and Practice of Biological Control. New York, Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalf, R.L. (1999) Arthropods as pests of plants: an overview. pp. 377394in Ruberson, J.R. (Ed.) Handbook of Pest Management. New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc.Google Scholar
Michels, G.J., Fritts, D.A. & Bible, J.B. (2000) Release and colonization of the bindweed gall mite, Aceria malherbae (Acari: Eriophyidae): a field bindweed biological control program for the Texas High Plains. pp. 140141in Spencer, N.R. (Ed.) Proceedings of the Xth International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds. 414 July, 1999. Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.Google Scholar
Murphy, S.M. & Feeny, P. (2006) Chemical facilitation of a naturally occurring host shift by Papilio machaon butterflies (Papilionidae). Ecological Monographs 76, 399414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nault, L.R. & Styer, W.E. (1969) The dispersal of Aceria tulipae and three other grass-infesting eriophyid mites in Ohio. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 62, 14461455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oldfield, G.N. (1996) Diversity and host plant specificity. pp. 199216in Lindquist, E.E., Sabelis, M.W. & Bruin, J. (Eds) Eriophyoid Mites – Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oldfield, G.N. & Proeseler, G. (1996) Eriophyoid mites as vectors of plant pathogens. pp. 259273in Lindquist, E.E., Sabelis, M.W. & Bruin, J. (Eds) Eriophyoid Mites – Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ozman, S.K. & Goolsby, J.A. (2005) Biology and field phenology of Floracarus perrepae (Acarina: Eriophyidae) a potential biological control agent of the Old World climbing fern. Experimental and Applied Acarology 35, 197213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petanovic, R.U. & Rector, B.G. (2007) A new species of Leipothrix (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyidae) on Dipsacus spp. in Europe and reassignment of two Epitrimerus spp. (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyidae) to the genus Leipothrix. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100, 157163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rancić, D., Stevanović, B., Petanović, R., Magud, B., Toševski, I. & Gassmann, A. (2006) Anatomical injury induced by the eriohyid mite Aceria anthocoptes on the leaves of Cirsium arvense. Experimental and Applied Acarology 38, 243253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Renwick, J.A.A. (2001) Variable diets and changing taste in plant–insect relationships. Journal of Chemical Ecology 27, 10631076.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salm, S.N., Rey, M.E.C. & Wolfson, M.M. (1994) A South African isolate of ryegrass mosaic virus. Plant Pathology 43, 708721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skoracka, A. (2004) Eriophyid mites from grasses in Poland (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Genus 13, 1205.Google Scholar
Skoracka, A. (2008) Reproductive barriers between populations of the cereal rust mite Abacarus hystrix confirm their host specialization. Evolutionary Ecology, DOI 10.1007/s10682-007-9185-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skoracka, A. & Kuczyński, L. (2006a) Is the cereal rust mite, Abacarus hystrix really a generalist? – testing colonization performance on novel hosts. Experimental and Applied Acarology 38, 113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skoracka, A. & Kuczyński, L. (2006b) Host related differences in the development and reproduction of the cereal rust mite, Abacarus hystrix (Acari: Eriophyidae) in Poland. International Journal of Acarolology 32, 394405.Google Scholar
Skoracka, A., Kuczyński, L. & Magowski, W. (2002) Morphological variation in different host populations of Abacarus hystrix (Nalepa, 1896) (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea). Experimental and Applied Acarology 26, 187193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skoracka, A., Kuczyński, L. & Rector, B. (2007) Divergent host-acceptance behavior suggests host specialization in populations of the polyphagous mite Abacarus hystrix (Nalepa) (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyidae). Environmental Entomology 36, 899909.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thresh, J.M. (1983) The long-range dispersal of plant viruses by arthropod vectors. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 302, 497528.Google Scholar
Trent, T.O. & Rongstad, J. (1974) Home range and survival of cottontail rabbits in southwestern Wisconsin. Journal of Wildlife Management 38, 459472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tscharntke, T. & Greiler, H.-J. (1995) Insect communities, grasses and grasslands. Annual Review of Entomology 40, 535538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waite, G.K. & McAlpine, J.D. (1992) Honey bees as carriers of lychee erinose mite Eriophyes litchii (Acari: Eriophyiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 15, 299302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, S.A., Leather, S.R., Pickup, J. & Harrington, R. (1998) Mortality during dispersal and the cost of host-specificity in parasites: how many aphids find hosts? Journal of Animal Ecology 67, 763773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, D.E., Beck, D.L., Rabenstein, F., Forster, R.L.S. & Guy, P.L. (2005) An improved polyclonal antiserum for detecting Ryegrass mosaic rymovirus. Archives of Virology 150, 19211926.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed