Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T21:19:25.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Planococcine mealybugs of economic importance from the Mediterranean Basin and their distinction from a new African genus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Jennifer M. Cox  and
Y. Ben-Dov
Jennifer M. Cox
Affiliation:
British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK
Y. Ben-Dov
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet-Dagan, 50 250, Israel
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A key is provided to distinguish the three species of Planococcus occurring in the Mediterranean Basin, P. citri (Risso), P. ficus (Signoret) and P. vovae (Nasonov), and their nomenclatural histories are reviewed. Notes on economic importance, host preferences, distribution and taxonomy are given for each species. Pseudococcus citrioides Ferris is synonymized with Planococcus ficus (Signoret), Pseudococcus lindingeri Bodenheimer is transferred to Planococcoides, Pseudococcus inamabilis Hambleton is synonymized with Planococcus vovae, and Allococcus Ezzat & McConnell is regarded as a subjective junior synonym of Planococcus Ferris. A new genus, Delottococcus, is erected to contain a group of species previously placed in Allococcus.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 76 , Issue 3 , September 1986 , pp. 481 - 489
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Avidov, Z. & Harpaz, I. (1969). Plant pests of Israel.—549 pp. Jerusalem, Israel Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Balachowsky, A. & Mesnil, L. (1935). Les insectes nuisibles aux plantes cultivées, leurs moeurs. leur destruction. Vol. 1.—pp. 1–1137. Paris, Établissements Busson.Google Scholar
Ben-Dov, Y. (1980). Observations on scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the Middle East.—Bull. ent. Res. 70, 261–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berlese, A. (1893). Le cocciniglie italiane viventi sugli agrumi. Parte I. I Dactylopius.—Riv. Patol. veg., Padova 2, 70–109, 129–193.Google Scholar
Bodenheimer, F. S. (1924). The Coccidae of Palestine, first report on this family.—Bull. agric. Exp. Stn, Tel-Aviv no. 1, 100 pp.Google Scholar
Bodenheimer, F. S. (1951). Citrus entomology in the Middle East with special references to Egypt, Iran, Irak, Palestine, Syria, Turkey.—663 pp. ‘S-Gravenhage, W. Junk.Google Scholar
Borchsenius, N. S. (1949). Fauna SSSR. Insects Homoptera. Vol. VII. Suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae) [in Russian].—382 pp. Moscow, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR.Google Scholar
Brain, C. K. (1915). The Coccidae of South Africa.—I.—Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 5, 65–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cockerell, T. D. A. (1895). Note on a Dactylopius (Fam. Coccidae) found on the branches of the vine in Chile.—Act. Soc. scient. Chili 5, 22–23.Google Scholar
Cox, J. M. (1981). Identification of Planococcus citri (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) and the description of a new species.—Syst. Entomol. 6, 47–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, J. M. (1983). An experimental study of morphological variation in mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae).—Syst. Entomol. 8, 361–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, J. M. & Freeston, A. C. (1985). Identification of mealybugs of the genus Planococcus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) occurring on cacao throughout the world.—Jnl nat. Hist. 19, 719–728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danzig, E. M. (1977). On the nomenclature and distribution of some injurious scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) [in Russian].—Ent. Obozr. 56, 99–102.Google Scholar
Danzig, E. M. (1980). Coccids of the far east of the USSR (Homoptera, Coccinea) with an analysis of the phylogeny of coccids of the world fauna [in Russian].—Opred. Faune SSSR no. 124, 366 pp.Google Scholar
De Lotto, G. (1961). New Pseudococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from Africa.—Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 10, 209–238.Google Scholar
De Lotto, G. (1975). Notes on the vine mealybug (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae).—J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr. 38, 125–130.Google Scholar
De Lotto, G. (1977). On some African mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae).—J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr. 40, 13–36.Google Scholar
Desmartis, T. (1869). Nouvelle maladie de la vigne en Crimée.—L’Insectologie Agricole 3, 262–264, 287–289.Google Scholar
Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S. (1956). A classification of the mealybug tribe Planococcini (Pseudococcidae, Homoptera).—Bull. Md agric. Exp. Stn no. A-84, 108 pp.Google Scholar
Fernald, M. E. (1903). A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world.—Bull. Hatch agric. Exp. Stn no. 88, 360 pp.Google Scholar
Ferris, G. F. (1922). Two new Coccidae from Cyrenaica.—Boll. Lab. Zool. gen. agr. R. Scuola Agric. Portici 16, 207–210.Google Scholar
Ferris, G. F. (1950). Atlas of the scale insects of North America. Series V. The Pseudococcidae (Part I).—278 pp. California, Stanford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Hall, W. J. (1924). Four new species of Coccidae from Egypt.—Bull. Minist. Agric. Egypt tech. scient. Serv. no. 46, 8 pp.Google Scholar
Hall, W. J. (1937). Observations on the Coccidae of Southern Rhodesia.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 86, 119–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hambleton, E. J. (1935). Notas sobre Pseudococcinae de importancia economica no Brasil com a descripção de quatro especies novas.—Archos Inst. biol. S. Paulo 6, 105–120.Google Scholar
Leonardi, G. (1920). Monografia delle cocciniglie italiane.—555 pp. Portici, E. Della Torre.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lichtenstein, J. (1870). Séance du 25 mai 1870.—Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 10, L–LI.Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, J. (1872). Communications. Séance du 11 Septembre 1872.—Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 2, LXXIII–LXXIV.Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, J. (1873). Observations sur le Dactylopius vitis. Séance du 22 janvier 1873.—Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 3, XIII–XIV.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae, ed. X, Vol. 1.—823 pp. Holmiae, Salvii.Google Scholar
Nasonov, N. V. (1908). On some new coccids [in Russian].—Ezheg. zool. Muz. 13, 471–499.Google Scholar
Nedzel'Skiľ, A. (1869). One of the pests of fruit trees in Crimea [in Russian].—Zeml. Gaz. 1869 (2), 19–25, 36–38.Google Scholar
Risso, P. A. (1813). Sur l'histoire naturelle des oranges, Bigaradiers, Limettiers, Cedratiers, Limoniers ou Citroniers cultivés dans le Déepartment des Alpes Maritimes.—Annls Mus. Hist. nat. 20, 401–431.Google Scholar
Roberti, D. & Tranfaglia, A. (1981). Allococcus inamabilis (Hambleton) su Cupressus macrocarpa, nuovo per l’Italia (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae).—Memorie Soc. ent. ital. 60, 305–309.Google Scholar
Signoret, V. (1875). Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homoptéres-Coccides), 15e, 16e, 17e parties.—Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 5, 305–394.Google Scholar
Talhouk, A. M. S. (1969). Insects and mites injurious to crops in Middle Eastern countries.—Monogrn angew. Ent. no. 21, 239 pp.Google Scholar
Targioni Tozzetti, A. (1866). Come certe cocciniglie sieno cagione di alcune Melate delle piante, e di alcune Ruggini; e come la cocciniglie del fico dia in abbondanze una specie di cera.—Atti Accad. Georg. Firenze 13, 115–137; Appendice 143–146.Google Scholar
Tranfaglia, A. (1978). Considerazioni sull'affinitá morfologica tra Planococcus citri (Risso) e Planococcus ficus (Signoret) Homoptera: Coccoidea.—Atti Congresso naz. ital. Ent. no. 11, 91–93.Google Scholar
Voelkel, M. P. (1870). Ravages du kermès de la vigne (Coccus vitis L.), en Crimée.—Bull. mens. Soc. imp. zool. Acclimation (2) 7, 328–333.Google Scholar
Williams, D. J. (1970). The mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) of sugar-cane, rice and sorghum.—Bull. ent. Res. 60, 109–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zahradnik, J. (1959). Cervci-Coccinea.—pp. 527–552 in Kratochvél, J. (Ed.). Klíč Zvířeny ČSR. Díl 3.—869 pp. Praha, Ceskoslovenská Akad. Vˇéd.Google Scholar