Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:37:40.692Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Nomenclature and Life-cycle of the European Tarnished Plant Bug, Lygus rugulipennis Poppius (Hem., Miridae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

T. R. E. Southwood
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts.

Extract

Recent taxonomic studies have recognised that Lygus pratensis (L.) consists of several species and other workers have shown that the Tarnished Plant Bug of N. America is L. lineolaris (P. de B.), a species confined to that continent. Although it is impossible to be certain what species is referred to in all of the earlier works on biology and pest incidence of L. pratensis in the Palaearctic region, evidence is given which shows that L. rugulipennis Popp. is the more important pest in this region and it is to this species that the name European Tarnished Plant Bug should be applied. Observations on the life-cycle of L. rugulipennis in England have been carried out and they show that there are normally two generations per year; the second generation becomes adult in the autumn and overwinters in this stage, egg-laying occurring the following spring. This agrees in general with that previously described for L. pratensis, sens. lat.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1956

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ass, Appl. Biol (1952). Common names of British insect and other pests. Part two.40 pp. [Harpenden, Herts.]Google Scholar
Austin, M. D. (1931). Observations on the hibernation and spring oviposition of Lygus pratensis Linn. —Ent. mon. Mag., 67, pp. 149152.Google Scholar
Austin, M. D. (1932). A preliminary note on the Tarnished Plant Bug (Lygus pratensis Linn.). —J. R. hort. Soc., 57, pp. 312320.Google Scholar
Balcells, R. E. (1949). Algunos insectos vectores de virus en cultivos de patata. (Nota previa.). —Rev. Ilerda, 1213, pp. 105 – 151.Google Scholar
Blattný, C., Kac, A. & Hoffer, A. (1948). Pozorování a pokusy s pěstovéním vojtěšky na semeno, zejména s ohledem na boj proti plodomorce vojteškové a j. škodlivým činitelum vojtěšky. —Ochr. Rost., 19 –20, pp. 4046.Google Scholar
China, W. E. (1951). Note on Lygus (Exolygus) pubescens Reuter (Hem., Miridae). —Ent. mon. Mag., 87, p. 319.Google Scholar
Commonw, Inst. Ent (1954 a). Lygus oblineatus (Say). —Distr. Maps Ins. Pests, (A) no. 38.Google Scholar
Commonw, Inst. Ent(1954b). Lygus pratensis (L.). —Distr. Maps Ins. Pests, (A) no. 39.Google Scholar
Johnson, C. G. & Southwood, T. R. E. (1949). Seasonal records in 1947 and 1948 of flying Hemiptera-Heteroptera, particularly Lygus pratensis L., caught in nets 50 ft. to 3,000 ft. above the ground. —Proc. R. ent. Soc.Lond., (A) 24, pp. 128130.Google Scholar
Kirichenko, A. N. (1951). True Hemiptera of European U.S.S.R. Key and bibliography. [In Russian.]Opred. Faune SSSR, no. 42, 423 pp. Moscow, Akad. Nauk SSSR.Google Scholar
Knight, H. H. (1941). The plant bugs, or Miridae, of Illinois.—Bull. I11. nat. Hist. Surv., 22, pp. 1234.Google Scholar
Kullenberg, B. (1941). Ueber die Aufteilung von Lygus pratensis (L.).—Ent. Tidskr., 62, pp. 177183.Google Scholar
Kullenberg, B. (1946). Studien über die Biologie der Capsiden.—Zool. Bidr., 23, p. 1522.Google Scholar
Leston, D. (1951). Lygus pubescens Reuter, a Mirid (Hem.) new to the British list. — Ent. mon. Mag., 87, pp. 244246.Google Scholar
Leston, D. (1952). On certain subgenera of Lygus Hahn 1833 (Hem., Miridae), with a review of the British species.—Ent. Gaz., 3, pp. 213230.Google Scholar
Linnavuori, R. (1951). Hemipterological observations.—Ann. ent. fenn., 17, pp. 5165.Google Scholar
Nuorteva, P. & Veijola, T. (1954). Studies on the effect of injury by Lygus rugulipennis Popp. (Hem., Capsidae) on the baking quality of wheat.—Ann. ent. fenn., 20, pp. 6568.Google Scholar
Ossiannilsson, F. (1943). Studier över de svenska potatisfältens insektfauna och dess betydelse för spridning av virussjukdomar. I. Hemiptera, förehomst och utbredning.—Medd. Växtskyddsanst., no. 39, 72 pp.Google Scholar
Slater, J. A. & Davis, N. T. (1952). The scientific name of the Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera, Miridae).—Proc. ent. Soc. Wash., 54, pp. 194198.Google Scholar
Uhler, P. R. (1886). Check-list of the Hemiptera Heteroptera of North America.—34 pp.Brooklyn.Google Scholar
Wagner, E. (1941). Zur Systematik von Lygus pratensis L.Verh. Ver. naturw. Heimatforsch., 28, pp. 149—154.Google Scholar
Wagner, E. (1949). Zur Systematik der Gattung Lygus.—Verh. Ver. naturw. Heimatforsch., 30, pp. 2640.Google Scholar
Wagner, E. (1950). Die Artberechtigung von Lygus maritimus E. Wagn. (Hem. Het. Miridae). —Ent. Ber., 13, pp. 8790.Google Scholar
Wagner, E. (1952). Blindwanzen oder Miriden.—Tierwelt Dtsch., 41, 218 pp.Google Scholar
Wilson G, Fox. (1938). The Tarnished Plant Bug or Bishop Fly, Lygus pratensis L.—Précis of present knowledge.—J. E. hort. Soc., 63, pp. 392395.Google Scholar