Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:14:14.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mitochondrial cox sequences of Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera, Delphacidae): low specificity among Asian planthopper populations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2013

Yukiko Matsumoto*
Affiliation:
National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Owashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8634, Japan
Masaya Matsumura
Affiliation:
Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, National Agricultural Research Organization, Koshi, Kumamoto 861-1192, Japan
Sachiyo Sanada-Morimura
Affiliation:
Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, National Agricultural Research Organization, Koshi, Kumamoto 861-1192, Japan
Yoshio Hirai
Affiliation:
Sena, Aoi, Shizuoka, Shizuoka 420-0912, Japan
Yuki Sato
Affiliation:
National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Owashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8634, Japan
Hiroaki Noda
Affiliation:
National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Owashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8634, Japan
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: + 81 29-838-6085 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The brown planthoppers (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) and the white-backed planthoppers (WBPH) Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) annually migrate from tropical and subtropical regions to temperate regions in Asia, including Japan, Korea and northern China. To elucidate the genetic divergence based on geography of planthoppers and to estimate their migration route on the basis of molecular data, we analysed a part of their mitochondrial genome sequences. Sequences of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (cox1) – transfer RNA for Leu (trnL2) – cox2 were determined for 579 BPH (1,928 bp) and 464 WBPH (1,927 bp) individuals collected from 31 and 25 locations, respectively, in East and Southeast Asia. Thirty and 20 mitochondrial haplotypes were detected for BPH and WBPH, respectively. Single populations of both planthoppers included multiple haplotypes, and many haplotypes were shared in some populations and areas. The most frequently detected haplotypes accounted for approximately 50% of all BPH and WBPH individuals. To evaluate gene flow among planthoppers in different regions in Asia, pairwise fixation index (Fst) values were calculated. For BPH, high Fst values (0.580–0.926) were shown between planthoppers in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and the other areas and moderate Fst values (0.176–0.362) were observed between those in southern Philippines and other areas. For WBPH, the Fst value was the highest between Taiwan and southern Vietnam (0.236), and low among the other areas. AMOVA indicated no genetic structure among eight areas, excluding southern Philippines and PNG, for BPH, and among ten areas for WBPH. These data indicate that both planthoppers do not show much differentiation of local populations and/or have genetically intermixed Asian populations. These data also indicate that it may be difficult to distinguish regional planthopper populations on the basis of differences in mitochondrial sequences.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asahina, S. & Turuoka, Y. (1968) Records of the insects visited a weather ship located at the Ocean Weather Station ‘Tango’ on the Pacific, II. Kontyu 36, 190202 (in Japanese with English summary).Google Scholar
Avise, J.C. (2000) Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandelt, H.J., Forster, P. & Röhl, A. (1999) Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16, 3748.Google Scholar
Cai, Y., Cheng, X., Xu, R., Duan, D. & Kirkendall, R. (2008) Genetic diversity and biogeography of red turpentine beetle Dendroctonus valens in its native and invasive regions. Insect Science 15, 291301.Google Scholar
Dallas, J.F., Cruickshank, R.H., Linton, Y.M., Nolan, D.V., Patakakis, M., Braverman, Y., Capela, R., Capela, M., Pena, I., Meiswinkel, R., Ortega, M.D., Baylis, M., Mellor, P.S. & Mordue Luntz, A.J. (2003) Phylogenetic status and matrilineal structure of the biting midge, Culicoides imicola, in Portugal, Rhodes and Israel. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 17, 379387.Google Scholar
Excoffier, L., Laval, G. & Schneider, S. (2005) Arlequin (version 3.0) an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 1, 4750.Google Scholar
Fu, Q., Matsumoto, Y., Matsumura, M., Hirai, Y., Sato, Y. & Noda, H. (2012) Presence of a short repeat sequence in internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 1 of the rRNA gene of Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) from geographically different populations in Asia. Applied Entomology and Zoology 47, 95101.Google Scholar
Haag-Liautard, C., Coffey, N., Houle, D., Lynch, M., Charlesworth, B. & Keightley, P.D. (2008) Direct estimation of the mitochondrial DNA mutation rate in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS Biology 6, e204. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hey, J. (2010) Isolation with migration models for more than two populations. Molecular Biology and Evolution 27, 905920.Google Scholar
Hibino, H. (1979) Rice ragged stunt, a new virus disease occurring in Tropical Asia. Review of Plant Protection Research 12, 98110.Google Scholar
Kalinowski, S.T. (2009) How well do evolutionary trees describe genetic relationships among populations? Heredity 102, 506513.Google Scholar
Kiritani, K. & Hirai, Y. (1987) Japan–China cooperative study on the long-range migration of the white-backed planthopper. Plant Protection 41, 2933 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Kisimoto, R. (1976) Synoptic weather conditions inducing long-distance immigration of planthoppers, Sogatella furcifera Horváth and Nilaparvata lugens Stål. Ecological Entomology 1, 95109.Google Scholar
Kisimoto, R. & Sogawa, K. (1995) Migration of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens and the white-backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera in East Asia: the role of weather and climate. pp. 6791in Drake, V.A. & Gatehouse, A.G. (Ed.) Insect Migration: Tracking Resources through Space and Time. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lohman, D.J., Peggie, D., Pierce, N.E. & Meier, R. (2008) Phylogeography and genetic diversity of a widespread Old World butterfly, Lampides boeticus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 8, 301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lowe, T.M. & Eddy, S.R. (1997) tRNA-SE: a program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence. Nucleic Acids Research 25, 955964.Google Scholar
Matsumura, M. & Sanada-Morimura, S. (2010) Recent status of insecticide resistance in Asian rice planthoppers. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 44, 225230.Google Scholar
Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T. & Van Thanh, D. (2008) Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science 64, 11151121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meraner, A., Brandstätter, A., Thaler, R., Aray, B., Unterlechner, M., Niederstätter, H., Parson, W., Zelger, R., Dalla Via, J. & Dallinger, R. (2008) Molecular phylogeny and population structure of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) in central Europe: I. Ancient clade splitting revealed by mitochondrial haplotype markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, 825837.Google Scholar
Morooka, S. & Tojo, S. (1992) Maintenance and selection of status of strains exhibiting specific wing form and body colour under high density conditions in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 27, 445454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mousset, S., Derome, N. & Veuille, M. (2004) A test of neutrality and constant population size based on the mismatch distribution. Molecular Biology and Evolution 21, 724731.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mun, J.H., Song, Y.H., Heong, K.L. & Roderick, G.K. (1999) Genetic variation among Asian populations of rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera: Delphacidae): mitochondrial DNA sequences. Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, 245253.Google Scholar
Myint, K.K.M., Yasui, H., Takagi, M. & Matsumura, M. (2009) Virulence of long-term laboratory populations of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), and whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Homoptera: Delphacidae), on rice differential varieties. Applied Entomology and Zoology 44, 149153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naeemullah, M., Sharma, P.N., Tufail, M., Mori, N., Matsumura, M., Takeda, M. & Nakamura, C. (2009) Characterization of brown planthopper strains based on their differential responses to introgressed resistance genes and on mitochondrial DNA polymorphism. Applied Entomology and Zoology 44, 475483.Google Scholar
Nemoto, H., Ishikawa, K. & Shimura, E. (1994) The resistances to rice stripe virus and small brown planthopper in rice vacriety, IR50. Breeding Science 44, 1318.Google Scholar
Nobre, T., Nunes, L., Eggleton, P. & Bignell, D.E. (2006) Distribution and genetic variation of Reticulitermes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Portugal. Heredity 96, 403409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nolan, D.V., Dallas, J.F., Piertney, S.B. & Mordue (Luntz), A.J. (2008) Incursion and range expansion in the bluetongue vector Culicoides imicola in the Mediterranean basin: a phylogeographic analysis. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 22, 340351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otuka, A., Dudhia, J., Watanabe, T. & Furuno, A. (2005 a) A new trajectory analysis method for migratory planthoppers, Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), using an advanced weather forecast model. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 7, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., Suzuki, Y., Matsumura, M., Furuno, A. & Chino, M. (2005 b) A migration of the rice planthopper Nilaparvata lugens from the Philippines to East Asia with three-dimensional computer simulations. Population Ecology 47, 143150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otuka, A., Matsumura, M., Watanabe, T. & Ding, T.V. (2008) A migration analysis for rice planthoppers, Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) and Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae), emigrating from northern Vietnam from April to May. Applied Entomology and Zoology 43, 527534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pramual, P., Kuvangkadilok, C., Baimai, V. & Walton, C. (2005) Phylogeography of the black fly Simulium tani (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand as inferred from mtDNA sequences. Molecular Ecology 14, 39894001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, A.R. & Harpending, H. (1992) Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9, 552569.Google Scholar
Seino, H., Shiotsuki, Y., Oya, S. & Hirai, Y. (1987) Prediction of long distance migration of rice planthoppers to northern Kyushu considering low-level jet stream. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 43, 203208.Google Scholar
Slatkin, M. & Hudson, R.R. (1991) Pairwise comparison of mitochondrial DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations. Genetics 129, 555562.Google Scholar
Sogawa, K. (1992) A change in biotype property of brown planthopper populations immigrating into Japan and their probable source areas. Proceeding of the Association for Plant Protection for Kyushu 38, 6368 (in Japanese with English summary).Google Scholar
Sogawa, K. (1995) Windborn displacement of the rice planthoppers related to the seasonal weather patterns in Kyushu district. Bulletin of the Kyushu National Agricultural Experiment Station 28, 219278.Google Scholar
Watanabe, T. & Seino, H. (1991) Correlation between the immigration area of rice planthoppers and the low-level jet stream in Japan. Applied entomology and zoology 26, 457462.Google Scholar
Wright, S. (1978) Evolution and the Genetics of Populations volume 4, Variability within and among Natural Populations. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Yoshida, H., Yoshioka, M., Shirakihara, M. & Chow, S. (2001) Population structures of finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) in coastal waters of Japan based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Journal of Mammalogy 82, 123130.Google Scholar
Zhang, Q. (2007) Strategies for developing green super rice. Proceedings of National Academy of Society of the United States of America 104, 1640216409.Google Scholar
Zhou, G., Wen, J., Cai, D., Li, P., Xu, D. & Zhang, S. (2008) Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus: A new proposed Fijivirus species in the family Reoviridae. Chinese Science Bulletin 53, 36773685.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Matsumoto Supplementary Material

Table S1

Download Matsumoto Supplementary Material(File)
File 338.9 KB
Supplementary material: File

Matsumoto Supplementary Material

Table S2

Download Matsumoto Supplementary Material(File)
File 242.2 KB
Supplementary material: File

Matsumoto Supplementary Material

Table S3

Download Matsumoto Supplementary Material(File)
File 46.1 KB
Supplementary material: File

Matsumoto Supplementary Material

Table S4

Download Matsumoto Supplementary Material(File)
File 57.9 KB