Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T02:30:32.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Loss of cane and sugar yield resulting from Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehntner damage in cane-growing regions in China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 July 2017

W.F. Li ,
R.Y. Zhang ,
Y.K. Huang ,
C.H. Pu ,
J. Yin ,
X.Y. Cang ,
H.L. Shan ,
X.Y. Wang  and
Z.M. Luo
W.F. Li
Affiliation:
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, China
R.Y. Zhang
Affiliation:
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, China
Y.K. Huang*
Affiliation:
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, China
C.H. Pu
Affiliation:
Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China
J. Yin
Affiliation:
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, China
X.Y. Cang
Affiliation:
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, China
H.L. Shan
Affiliation:
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, China
X.Y. Wang
Affiliation:
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, China
Z.M. Luo
Affiliation:
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, China
*
*Author for correspondence: Tel.: +86 -873-7227017 Fax: +86-873-7222489 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehntner is a major leaf pest of sugarcane. Widely distributed, it affects both the yield and quality of sugarcane in China. This study aimed to assess real yield and sugar yield losses, and the effect of C. lanigera damage on emergence of newly planted and ratoon cane under current production levels. Field experiments were carried out from 2014 to 2016 in Yunnan Province China. At maturity, plants were harvested and weighed to determine yield, and the effect on sugarcane quality and sucrose content analyzed. Real yield decreased by average of 46,185 kg hm−2 (range: 37,545–61,845 kg hm−2) in damaged versus undamaged areas, with an average yield loss rate of 35.9% (28.5–45.7%). Juice yield decreased by an average of 3.01% (2.4–4.13%) and sucrose content by 6.38% (5.48–8.16%). Juice brix decreased by an average of 7.66°BX (6.95–9.05°BX) and juice gravity purity by 12.35% (8.43–19.97%). In contrast, the reducing sugar content increased by an average of 1.21% (1.01–1.3%). Emergence rates of newly planted cane decreased by an average of 26.0% (24.7–27.3%). The emergence number of ratoon cane decreased by 66,834 hm2 (57,429–76,238 hm−2) and relative emergence loss rates of ratoon cane decreased by an average of 57.8% (57.6–58.0%). These findings confirm that C. lanigera damage severely affects sugarcane yield and quality in Yunnan Province. The results will help the implementation of effective control measures, thereby supporting sustainable development of the Chinese sugar industry.

Keywords

SugarcaneChinaCeratovacuna lanigera Zehntneryieldsucrose contentloss evaluation
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 108 , Issue 1 , February 2018 , pp. 125 - 129
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

An, Y.X. & Guan, C.X. (2009) The Atlas of Sugarcane Pests and Their Control Measures. Guangzhou, China, Jinan University Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Arakaki, N. (1992) Seasonal occurrence of the sugar cane woolly aphid, Ceratovacuna lanigera (Homoptera: Aphididae), and its predators in sugar cane fields of Okinawa Island. Applied Entomology and Zoology 27, 99–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, T.J. (1999) Occurrence and integrated control technology of sugarcane woolly aphid. Sugarcane 6, 36–38 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Feng, Y.Y. (1998) The occurrence and control technology of sugarcane woolly aphid. Plant Protection Technology and Extension 18, 24–25 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Gupta, M.K. & Goswami, P.K. (1995) Incidence of sugarcane woolly aphid and its effect on yield attributes and juice quality. Indian Sugar 44, 883–885.Google Scholar
Huang, Y.K. & Li, W.F. (2011) Colored Atlas of Main Diseases, Insect Pests and Weeds of Modern Sugarcane. Beijing, China, China Agriculture Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Joshi, S. & Viraktamath, C.A. (2004) The sugarcane woolly aphid, Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehntner (Hemiptera: Aphididae): its biology, pest status and control. Current Science 87, 307–316.Google Scholar
Kumarasinghe, N.C. & Basnayake, B.R.S.B. (2009) Influence of monsoonal weather on sudden establishment of the sugarcane woolly aphid in Sri Lanka. Sugar Technology 11, 267–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, W.F. & Huang, Y.K. (2004) Natural enemies of sugarcane pest and their roles in natural control. Natural Enemies Insect 26, 156–162 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Li, W.F., Shang, H.L., Huang, Y.K., Yin, J., Wang, X.Y., Luo, Z.M., Shen, K. & Zhang, R.Y. (2013) Occurrence dynamics and control strategies of major pests and diseases of sugarcane in Yunnan. Sugar Crops China 1, 59–62 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Mukunthan, N., Srikanth, J., Singaravelu, B., Asokan, S., Kurup, N.K. & Goud, Y.S. (2008) Assessment of woolly aphid impact on growth, yield and quality parameters of sugarcane. Sugar Technology 10, 143–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Padul, M.V., Chitalkar, G.B., Chavan, S.T. & Salve, A.N. (2008) Ceratovacuna lanigera (Zehnt) induces biochemical changes in sugarcane. International Journal of Agricultural Research 3, 365–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patil, R.K., Ramegowda, G.K., Mulimani, S.V., Lingappa, P.S. & Puttannavar, M.S. (2004) A note on the dispersal of sugarcane woolly aphid, Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehntner. Insect Environment 10, 83–88.Google Scholar
Tatagar, M.H. & MohanKumar, H.D. (2010) Survey of sugarcane woolly aphid (Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehntner) all along the Tungabhadra river belts in Haveri district, Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 23, 128–129.Google Scholar
Tiwari, C.B., Iquabal, J., Chanda, K. & Pandey, C.M. (2014) Biology of sugarcane aphid (Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehntner) upon selected sugarcane host plants. Indian Journal of Ecology 41, 360–362.Google Scholar