Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T15:02:14.859Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Light conditions affect the performance of Yponomeuta evonymellus on its native host Prunus padus and the alien Prunus serotina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2016

A. Łukowski ,
M.J. Giertych ,
U. Walczak ,
E. Baraniak  and
P. Karolewski
A. Łukowski
Affiliation:
Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik, Poland Department of Forest Protection, Faculty of Forestry, Poznań University of Life Sciences Wojska Polskiego 71c, 60-625 Poznań, Poland
M.J. Giertych
Affiliation:
Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik, Poland Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, Prof. Z. Szafrana 1, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland
U. Walczak
Affiliation:
Department of Systematic Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
E. Baraniak
Affiliation:
Department of Systematic Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
P. Karolewski*
Affiliation:
Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik, Poland
*
*Author for correspondence: Phone: +48 618170033 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The bird cherry ermine moth, Yponomeuta evonymellus L., is considered an obligatory monophagous insect pest that feeds only on native European Prunus padus L. In recent years, however, increased larval feeding on alien P. serotina Ehrh. has been observed. In both species, general defoliation is extensive for shade grown trees, whereas it is high in P. padus, but very low in P. serotina, when trees are grown in full light conditions. The aim of the present study was to identify how the plant host species and light conditions affect the performance of Y. evonymellus. The influence of host species and light condition on their growth and development, characterized by the parameters of pupation, adult eclosion, body mass, potential fecundity, and wing size, was measured in a 2 × 2 experimental design (two light treatments, two hosts). In comparison with high light (HL) conditions, a greater percentage of pupation and a longer period and less dynamic adult emerge was observed under low light (LL) conditions. The effect of host species on these parameters was not significant. In contrast, mass, fecundity and all of the studied wing parameters were higher in larvae that grazed on P. padus than on P. serotina. Similarly the same parameters were also higher on shrubs in HL as compared with those grown under LL conditions. In general, light conditions, rather than plant species, were more often and to a greater extent, responsible for differences in the observed parameters of insect development and potential fecundity.

Keywords

folivorous insecthigh light conditioninvasive speciesLepidopteralow light conditionYponomeutidae
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 107 , Issue 2 , April 2017 , pp. 208 - 216
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrams, M.D., Kloeppel, B.D. & Kubiske, M.E. (1992) Ecophysiological and morphological responses to shade and drought in two contrasting ecotypes of Prunus serotina . Tree Physiology 10, 343–355.Google Scholar
Ali, J.G. & Agrawal, A.A. (2012) Specialist versus generalist insect herbivores and plant defense. Trends in Plant Science 17, 293–302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alonso, C. (1997) Choosing a place to grow. Importance of within-plant abiotic microenvironment for Yponomeuta mahalebella . Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 83, 171–180.Google Scholar
Alonso, C. & Herrera, C. (1996) Variation in herbivory within and among plants of Daphne laureola (Thymelaeaceae): correlation with plant size and architecture. Journal of Ecology 84, 495–502.Google Scholar
Anderson, P., Sadek, M.M., Larsson, M., Hansson, B.S. & Thöming, G. (2013) Larval host plant experience modulates both mate finding and oviposition choice in a moth. Animal Behaviour 85, 1169–1175.Google Scholar
Archetti, M. & Leather, S.R. (2005) A test of the coevolution theory of autumn colours: colour preference of Rhopalosiphum padi on Prunus padus . Oikos 110, 339–343.Google Scholar
Awmack, C. & Leather, S.R. (2002) Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology 47, 817–844.Google Scholar
Bakker, A.C., Roessingh, P. & Menken, S.B.J. (2008) Sympatric speciation in Yponomeuta: no evidence for host plant fidelity. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 128, 240–247.Google Scholar
Bakker, A.C., Campos Louçã, J., Roessingh, P. & Menken, S.B.J. (2011) The cost of mating: influences of life historytraits and mating strategies on lifespan in two closely related Yponomeuta species. International Journal of Zoology 2011, 1–8.Google Scholar
Barber, N.A. & Marquis, R.J. (2011) Light environment and the impacts of foliage quality on herbivorous insect attack and bird predation. Oecologia 166, 401–409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bielinis, E. & Robakowski, P. (2015) Modelling of the relationship between the SPAD values and photosynthetic pigments content in Quercus petraea and Prunus serotina leaves. Dendrobiology 73, 125–134.Google Scholar
Calixto, E.S., Lange, D. & Del-Claro, K. (2015) Foliar anti-herbivore defenses in Qualea multiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae): changing strategy according to leaf development. Flora 212, 19–23.Google Scholar
Chabrerie, O., Loinard, J., Perrin, S., Saguez, R. & Decocq, G. (2009) Impact of Prunus serotina invasion on understory functional diversity in a European temperate forest. Biological Invasions 12, 1891–1907.Google Scholar
Delisle, J. & Hardy, M. (1997) Male larval nutrition influences the reproductive success of both sexes of the Spruce Budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Functional Ecology 11, 451–463.Google Scholar
DeLucia, E.H., Nabity, P.D., Zavala, J.A. & Berenbaum, M.R. (2012) Climate change: resetting plant-insect interactions. Plant Physiology 160, 1677–1685.Google Scholar
Ellenberg, H., Weber, H.E., Düll, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W. & Paulißen, D. (1992) Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Scripta Geobotanica 18, 3–258.Google Scholar
Eyles, A., Bonello, P., Ganley, R. & Mohammed, C. (2010) Induced resistance to pests and pathogens in trees. New Phytologist 185, 893–908.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fortin, M. & Mauffette, Y. (2002) The suitability of leaves from different canopy layers for a generalist herbivore (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) foraging on sugar maple. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32, 379–389.Google Scholar
Galway, K.E., Duncan, R.P., Syrett, P., Emberson, R.M. & Sheppard, A. (2004) Insect performance and host-plant stress: a review from a biological control perspective. In Proceedings of the XI International Biological Control of Weeds Symposium. Canberra, Australia. pp. 394–399.Google Scholar
Giertych, M.J., Bąkowski, M., Karolewski, P., Zytkowiak, R. & Grzebyta, J. (2005) Influence of mineral fertilization on food quality of oak leaves and utilization efficiency of food components by the gypsy moth. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 117, 59–69.Google Scholar
Giertych, M.J., Karolewski, P., Żytkowiak, R. & Oleksyn, J. (2006) Differences in defence strategies against herbivores between two pioneer tree species: Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. and Betula pendula Roth. Polish Journal of Ecology 54, 181–187.Google Scholar
Giertych, M.J., Karolewski, P., Grzebyta, J. & Oleksyn, J. (2007) Feeding behavior and performance of Neodiprion sertifer larvae reared on Pinus sylvestris needles. Forest Ecology and Management 242, 700–707.Google Scholar
Godefroid, S., Phartyal, S.S., Weyembergh, G. & Koedam, N. (2005) Ecological factors controlling the abundance of non-native invasive black cherry (Prunus serotina) in deciduous forest understory in Belgium. Forest Ecology and Management 210, 91–105.Google Scholar
Gong, B. & Zhang, G. (2014) Interactions between plants and herbivores: a review of plant defense. Acta Ecologica Sinica 34, 325–336.Google Scholar
Grégoire, J.-C. (1988) Larval gregariousness in the Chrysomelidae. pp. 253–260 in Jolivet, P., Petitpierre, E. & Hsiao, T.H. (Eds) Biology of Chrysomelidae. Dordrecht, Netherlands, Springer.Google Scholar
Halarewicz, A. (2011) The reasons underlying the invasion of forest communities by black cherry, Prunus serotina and its subsequent consequences. Forest Research Papers 72, 267–272.Google Scholar
Halarewicz, A. & Gabryś, B. (2012) Probing behavior of bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) on native bird cherry Prunus padus L. and alien invasive black cherry Prunus serotina Erhr. in Europe and the role of cyanogenic glycosides. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 6, 497–505.Google Scholar
Harborne, J.B. (1993) Introduction to Ecological Biochemistry. Introduction to Ecological Biochemistry. London, Elsevier Academic Press.Google Scholar
Heleno, R.H., Ceia, R.S., Ramos, J.A & Memmott, J. (2009) Effects of alien plants on insect abundance and biomass: a food-web approach. Conservation Biology 23, 410–419.Google Scholar
Hemming, J.D.C. & Lindroth, R.L. (1999) Effects of light and nutrient availability on aspen: growth, phytochemistry, and insect performance. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25, 1687–1714.Google Scholar
Henriksson, J., Haukioja, E., Ossipov, V., Osipova, S., Sillsnpää, S., Kapari, L. & Pihlaja, K. (2003) Effects of host shading on consumption and growth of the geometrid Epirrita autumnata: interactive roles of water, primary and secondary compounds. Oikos 103, 3–16.Google Scholar
Hora, K.H. & Roessingh, P. (1999) Oviposition in Yponomeuta cagnagellus: the importance of contact cues for host plant acceptance. Physiological Entomology 24, 109–120.Google Scholar
Javoiš, J., Tammaru, T. & Käär, M. (2005) Oviposition in an eruptive moth species, Yponomeuta evonymellus, is insensitive to the population density experienced during the larval period. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 115, 379–386.Google Scholar
Joos, B., Casey, T.M., Fitzgerald, T.D. & Buttemer, W.A. (1988) Roles of the tent in behavioral thermoregulation of eastern tent caterpillars. Ecology 69, 2004–2011.Google Scholar
Karolewski, P., Zadworny, M., Mucha, J., Napierała-Filipiak, A. & Oleksyn, J. (2010) Link between defoliation and light treatments on root vitality of five understory shrubs with different resistance to insect herbivory. Tree Physiology 30, 969–978.Google Scholar
Karolewski, P., Giertych, M.J., Żmuda, M., Jagodziński, A.M. & Oleksyn, J. (2013) Season and light affect constitutive defenses of understory shrub species against folivorous insects. Acta Oecologica 53, 19–32.Google Scholar
Karolewski, P., Jagodziński, A.M., Giertych, M.J., Łukowski, A., Baraniak, E. & Oleksyn, J. (2014) Invasive Prunus serotina – a new host for Yponomeuta evonymellus (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae)? European Journal of Entomology 111, 227–236.Google Scholar
Knapp, R. & Casey, T.M. (1986) Thermal ecology, behavior, and growth of gypsy moth and eastern tent caterpillars. Ecology 67, 598–608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kooi, R.E. (1989) Is Prunus laurocerasus a new host plant for Yponomeuta evonymellus (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae)? Entomologia Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam) 49, 37–38.Google Scholar
Kooi, R.E., Herrebout, W.M. & Van de Water, T. (1989) Observations on pupal and imaginal weights of small ermine moths (Lepidoptera: Yponomeuta). Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen C 92, 81–88.Google Scholar
Koricheva, J., Larsson, S. & Haukioja, E. (1998 a) Insect performance on experimentally stressed woody plants: a meta-analysis. Annual Review of Entomology 43, 195–216.Google Scholar
Koricheva, J., Larsson, S., Haukioja, E. & Keinänen, M. (1998 b) Regulation plant secondary metabolism by resource availability: hypothesis testing by means of meta-analysis. Oikos 83, 212–226.Google Scholar
Leather, S.R. (1986) Insects on bird cherry I. The bird cherry ermine moth, Yponomeuta evonymellus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Entomologist's Gazette 37, 209–213.Google Scholar
Leather, S.R. (1994) Insects on bird cherry 3: the chrysomelid beetle, Phytodecta pallida (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomologist's Gazette 45, 73–76.Google Scholar
Leather, S.R. (1996) Prunus padus L. Journal of Ecology 84, 125–132.Google Scholar
Leather, S.R. & Mackenzie, G.A. (1994) Factors affecting the population development of the bird cherry ermine moth, Ypomomeuta evonymella (L.). Entomologist 113, 85–105.Google Scholar
Levesque, K.R., Fortin, M. & Mauffette, Y. (2002) Temperature and food quality effects on growth, consumption and post-ingestive utilization efficiencies of the forest tent caterpillar Malacosoma disstria (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 92, 127–136.Google Scholar
Łukowski, A., Mąderek, E. & Karolewski, P. (2014) Light conditions effect on bird cherry ermine moth – the main pest of bird cherry. Sylwan 158, 595–603.Google Scholar
Łukowski, A., Giertych, M.J., Zadworny, M., Mucha, J. & Karolewski, P. (2015) Preferential feeding and occupation of sunlit leaves favors defense response and development in the flea beetle, Altica brevicollis coryletorum – a pest of Corylus avellana . PLoS ONE 10, e0126072.Google Scholar
Mąderek, E., Łukowski, A., Giertych, M.J. & Karolewski, P. (2015) Influence of native and alien Prunus species and light conditions on performance of the leaf beetle Gonioctena quinquepunctata . Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 155, 193–205.Google Scholar
Mathur, V., Ganta, S., Raaijmakers, C.E., Reddy, S.A., Vet, L.E.M. & van Dam, N.M. (2011) Temporal dynamics of herbivore-induced responses in Brassica juncea and their effect on generalist and specialist herbivores. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 139, 215–225.Google Scholar
Menken, S.B.J., Herrebout, W. & Wiebes, J. (1992) Small ermine moths (Yponomeuta): their host relations and evolution. Annual Review of Entomology 37, 41–66.Google Scholar
Molina-Montenegro, M.A., Ávila, P., Hurtado, R., Valdivia, A.I. & Gianoli, E. (2006) Leaf trichome density may explain herbivory patterns of Actinote sp. (Lepidoptera: Acraeidae) on Liabum mandonii (Asteraceae) in a montane humid forest (Nor Yungas, Bolivia). Acta Oecologica 30, 147–150.Google Scholar
Mooney, E.H. & Niesenbaum, R.A. (2012) Population-specific responses to light influence herbivory in the understory shrub Lindera benzoin . Ecology 93, 2683–2692.Google Scholar
Morrison, E.B. & Lindell, C.A. (2012) Birds and bats reduce insect biomass and leaf damage in tropical forest restoration sites. Ecological Applications 22, 1526–1534.Google Scholar
Muth, N.Z., Kluger, E.C., Levy, J.H., Edwards, M.J. & Niesenbaum, R.A. (2008) Increased per capita herbivory in the shade: necessity, feedback, or luxury consumption? Ecoscience 15, 182–188.Google Scholar
Niesenbaum, R.A. & Kluger, E.C. (2006) When studying the effects of light on herbivory, should one consider temperature? The case of Epimecis hortaria F. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) feeding on Lindera benzoin L. (Lauraceae). Environmental Entomology 35, 600–606.Google Scholar
Oishi, M., Yokota, T., Teramoto, N. & Sato, H. (2006) Japanese oak silkmoth feeding preference for and performance on upper-crown and lower-crown leaves. Entomological Science 9, 161–169.Google Scholar
Osier, T.L. & Jennings, S.M. (2007) Variability in host-plant quality for the larvae of a polyphagous insect folivore in midseason: the impact of light on three deciduous sapling species. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 123, 159–166.Google Scholar
Pairon, M., Petitpierre, B., Campbell, M., Guisan, A., Broennimann, O., Baret, P.V., Anne-Jacquemart, A-L. & Besnard, G. (2010) Multiple introductions boosted genetic diversity in the invasive range of black cherry (Prunus serotina; Rosaceae). Annals of Botany 105, 881–890.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, K., Roessingh, P. & Menken, S.B.J. (2012) Do female life span and fecundity of small ermine moth increase with multiple mating and adult nutrition? Journal of Insect Behavior 26, 416–427.Google Scholar
Price, P.W., Bouton, C.E., Gross, P., McPheron, B.A., Thompson, J.N. & Weis, A.E. (1980) Interactions among three trophic levels: influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11, 41–65.Google Scholar
Roberts, M.R. & Paul, N.D. (2006) Seduced by the dark side: integrating molecular and ecological perspectives on the influence of light on plant defence against pests and pathogens. New Phytologist 170, 677–699.Google Scholar
Sarfraz, R.M., Kharouba, H.M. & Myers, J.H. (2013) Tent caterpillars are robust to variation in leaf phenology and quality in two thermal environments. Bulletin of Entomological Research 103, 522–529.Google Scholar
Skoczylas, D.R., Muth, N.Z. & Niesenbaum, R.A. (2007) Contribution of insectivorous avifauna to top down control of Lindera benzoin herbivores at forest edge and interior habitats. Acta Oecologica 32, 337–342.Google Scholar
Snedecor, W. & Cochran, W.G. (1976) Statistical Methods. 6th edn. pp. 327–329. Ames, Iowa, USA, The Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Stoepler, T.M. & Lill, J.T. (2013) Direct and indirect effects of light environment generate ecological trade-offs in herbivore performance and parasitism. Ecology 94, 2299–2310.Google Scholar
Tallamy, D.W. (2004) Do alien plants reduce insect biomass? Conservation Biology 18, 1689–1692.Google Scholar
Taylor, P.D. & Merriam, G. (1995) Wing morphology of a forest damselfly is related to landscape structure. Oikos 73, 43–48.Google Scholar
Thomas, A.W., Borland, S.A. & Greenbank, D.O. (1980) Field fecundity of the spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) as determined from regression relationships between egg complement, fore wing length, and body weight. Canadian Journal of Zoology 58, 1608–1611.Google Scholar
Tremmel, M. & Muller, C. (2013) Insect personality depends on environmental conditions. Behavioral Ecology 24, 386–392.Google Scholar
Turner, H., Lieshout, N., Van Ginkel, W.E. & Menken, S.B.J. (2010) Molecular phylogeny of the small ermine moth genus Yponomeuta (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) in the Palaearctic. PLoS ONE 5, e9933.Google Scholar
Ulenberg, S. (2009) Phylogeny of the Yponomeuta species (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) and the history of their host plant associations. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 152, 187–207.Google Scholar
Unruh, T., Short, R., Herard, F., Chen, K., Hopper, K., Pemberton, R., et al. (2003) Introduction and establishment of parasitoids for the biological control of the apple ermine moth, Yponomeuta malinellus (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), in the Pacific Northwest. Biological Control 28, 332–345.Google Scholar
Winter, S. & Möller, G.C. (2008) Microhabitats in lowland beech forests as monitoring tool for nature conservation. Forest Ecology and Management 255, 1251–1261.Google Scholar