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Influence of wild, local and cultivated tobacco varieties on the oviposition preference and offspring performance of Spodoptera litura

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 October 2021

Xiaohong Li Open the ORCID record for Xiaohong Li [Opens in a new window] ,
Zhiyou Huang ,
Xianjun Yang  and
Shaolong Wu
Xiaohong Li*
Affiliation:
College of Urban and Rural Construction, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, China
Zhiyou Huang
Affiliation:
College of Urban and Rural Construction, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, China
Xianjun Yang
Affiliation:
College of Urban and Rural Construction, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, China
Shaolong Wu
Affiliation:
Hunan Province Tobacco Company, Changsha, China
*
Author for correspondence: Xiaohong Li, Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

The influences of different plants on herbivores have recently attracted research interest; however, little is known regarding the effects of wild, local and cultivated varieties of the same plant from the same origin on herbivores. This study aimed to examine the effects of different tobacco varieties from the same origin on the oviposition preference and offspring performance of Spodoptera litura. We selected two wild (‘Bishan wild tobacco’ and ‘Badan wild tobacco’), two local (‘Liangqiao sun-cured tobacco’ and ‘Shuangguan sun-cured tobacco’) and two cultivated (‘Xiangyan No. 5’ and ‘Cunsanpi’) tobacco varieties from Hunan Province, China. We found that female S. litura varied in oviposition preferences across the tobacco varieties. They preferred to lay eggs on the cultivated varieties, followed by the local varieties, with the wild varieties being the least preferred. Furthermore, different tobacco varieties significantly influenced the life history parameters of S. litura. Survival rate, pupal weight, emergence rate and adult dry weight decreased in the following order: cultivated varieties > local varieties > wild varieties. Conversely, the pupal stage and development period decreased in the following order: wild varieties > local varieties > cultivated varieties. Therefore, we conclude that wild tobacco varieties have higher resistance to S. litura than cultivated and local varieties, reflecting the evolutionary advantages of wild tobacco varieties.

Keywords

Life historyoviposition preferencessame originSpodoptera lituratobacco varieties
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 112 , Issue 3 , June 2022 , pp. 354 - 360
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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