Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T14:40:14.145Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The infestibility of stored paddy by Sitophilus sasakii (Tak.) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.).

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Michael H. Breese
Michael H. Breese
Affiliation:
Regional Research Centre, I.C.T.A., Trinidad, W.I.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Indications of the type of paddy grain most commonly infested by Sitophilus sasakii (Tak.) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) have been obtained from the examination of infested samples of paddy grown in Trinidad, W.I., and in British Guiana.

Small-scale experiments with sound mature paddy have shown that S.sasakii is unable to feed and breed in a grain with an intact husk, even when the moisture content is high. It is also probable that R. dominica finds it extremely difficult to attack and infest such grains.

The rapid multiplication of S. sasakii in paddy is dependent on there being a high proportion of grains with badly damaged husks. Infestation can occur in grains with a slight separation of the lemma and palea, or with slightly split husks, but the adult that develops is often unable to emerge from such grains.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 51 , Issue 3 , November 1960 , pp. 599 - 630
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Apt, A. C. (1952). A rapid method of examining wheat samples for infestation.—Mill. Prod. 17. 4.Google Scholar
Balzer, A. I. (1942). Insect pests of stored rice and their control.—Fmrs' Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. no. 1906, 22 pp.Google Scholar
Barnes, J. H. & Grove, A. J. (1916). The insects attacking stored wheat in the Punjab and the methods of combating them, including a chapter on the chemistry of respiration.—Mem. Dep. Agric. India (Chem. Ser.) 4 pp. 165–280d.Google Scholar
Birch, L. C. (1945 a). A contribution to the ecology of Calandra oryzae L. and Rhizopertha dominica Fab. (Coleoptera) in stored wheat.—Trans. roy. Soc. S. Aust. 69 pp. 140–149.Google Scholar
Birch, L. C. (1945 b). The influence of temperature on the development of the different stages of Calandra oryzae L. and Rhizopertha dominica Fab. (Coleoptera).—Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 23 pp. 29–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breese, M. H. (1955). Hysteresis in the hygroscopic equilibria of rough rice at 25°C.—Cereal Chem. 32 pp. 481–487.Google Scholar
Cheo, Ming-tsang & Chang, Yun-hwa (1943). Studies on the rice weevil (Calandra oryzae L., Coleoptera). Control (1). [In Chinese with English summary.]—New agric. J., Yungan 3 pp. 178–216. Rept. as Tech. Bull. Fukien prov. Coll. Agric. no. 23, 39 pp.Google Scholar
Chittenden, F. H. (1916). The Siamese grain beetle (Lophocateres pusillus Klug.).—Bull. U.S. Bur. Ent. no. 96 pp. 14–18.Google Scholar
Copeland, E. B. (1924). Rice.—352 pp. London, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Coombs, C. W. (1956). Stability of grain as a factor influencing the oviposition rate of the grain weevil, Calandra granaria (L.) (Col. Curculionidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 47 pp. 737–740.Google Scholar
Corbett, G. H. & Pagden, H. T. (1941). A review of some recent entomological investigations and observations.—Malay agric. J. 29 pp. 347–375.Google Scholar
Crombie, A. C. (1941). On oviposition, olfactory conditioning and host selection in Rhizopertha dominica Fab. (Insecta, Coleoptera).—J. exp. Biol. 18 pp. 62–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, C. E. [1925]. Rice—its cultivation and preparation.—147 pp. London, Pitman.Google Scholar
Douglas, W. A. (1941). Field infestation by insects that injure rice in storage.—Circ. U.S. Dep. Agric. no. 602, 8 pp.Google Scholar
Floyd, E. H. & newsom, L. D. (1959). Biological study of the rice weevil complex.—Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 52 pp. 687–695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghose, R. L. M., ghatge, M. B. & Subrahmanyan, V. (1956). Rice in India.— 507 pp. New Delhi, Indian Coun. agric. Res.Google Scholar
Hector, J. M. (1936). Introduction to the botany of field crops. Vol. 1 (Cereals).—478 pp. Johannesburg, Centr. News Agency.Google Scholar
Hogan, J. T., larkin, R. A. & mcmasters, M. M. (1954). X-ray and photo-micrographic examination of rice.—J. agric. Fd Chem. 2 pp. 1235–1239.Google Scholar
Prevett, P. F. (1959 a). A study of rice storage under tropical conditions.—J. agric. Engng Res. 4 pp. 243–254.Google Scholar
Prevett, P. F. (1959 b). An investigation into storage problems of rice in Sierra Leone.—Colon. Res. Stud. no. 28, 52 pp.Google Scholar
Richards, O. W. (1944). The two strains of the rice weevil, Calandra oryzae (L.) (Coleopt. Curculionidae).—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 94 pp. 187–200.Google Scholar
Rouse, P., rolston, L. H. & Lincoln, C. (1958). Insects in farm-stored rice.—Bull. Ark. agric. Exp. Sta. no. 600, 25 pp.Google Scholar
Schwardt, H. H. (1933). Life history of the lesser grain borer.—J. Kans. ent. Soc. 6 pp. 61–66.Google Scholar
Stokes, R. H. & Robinson, R. A. (1949). Standard solutions for humidity control at 25°C.—Industr. Engng Chem. 41 p. 2013.Google Scholar