Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:02:43.923Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Identification of the Diadegma species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) attacking the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

A.A. Azidah ,
M.G. Fitton  and
D.L.J. Quicke
A.A. Azidah
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, UK: Institute of Biological Sciences (Zoology), University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
M.G. Fitton*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, UK:
D.L.J. Quicke
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, UK: Unit of Parasitoid Systematics, CABI Bioscience UK Centre (Ascot), Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, SL5 7PY, UK:
*
*Fax: 020 7942 5229 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The species of Diadegma that attack Plutella xylostella(Linnaeus) are revised. Following a morphometric study involving principal components and discriminant analyses, seven distinct morphospecies are recognized. One species is described as new: D. novaezealandiae from New Zealand. Diadegma mollipla(Holmgren) is the name for the species from sub-Saharan Africa and some Indian Ocean and South Atlantic islands. Diadegma varuna Gupta syn. nov. and D. niponicaKusigemati syn. nov. are both synonymized with D. fenestrale(Holmgren). Diadegma xylostellae Kusigemati is strongly presumed to be a synonym of D. semiclausum (Hellén). An illustrated identification key is provided and each species is described in a standard way.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 90 , Issue 5 , October 2000 , pp. 375 - 389
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alam, M.M. (1992) Diamondback moth and its natural enemies in Jamaica and some other Caribbean Islands. pp. 233–243in Talekar, N.S.(Ed.) Diamondback moth and other crucifer pests: Proceedings of the second international workshop. Tainan, Taiwan.Google Scholar
AVRDC (1994) Demonstration of IPM of diamondback moth in farmers’ fields in the lowlands. 1991 Progress report, pp. 21–25. Asian vegetable research and development center, Shanhua, Taiwan. IOBC Global Working Group on Biological Control of Plutella. Newsletter [1993], 7.Google Scholar
Azidah, A.A. (1997) Taxonomy of Diadegma species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) parasitic on Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae). Unpublished M. Phil. thesis, University of London. 281 pp.Google Scholar
Brèthes, J. (1923) La polilla del repollo (Plutella maculipennis, Curt.). Anales de la Sociedad Rural Argentina 57, 162–166.Google Scholar
Cameron, P. (1883) Mr P. Cameron's descriptions of new Ichneumonidae, Limneria polynesialis, n.s. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 31, 191–192.Google Scholar
Cameron, P. (1905) On some new genera and species of Hymenoptera from Cape Colony and Transvaal. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15, 195–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, P. (1905b) On the Hymenoptera of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa. Record of the Albany Museum 1, 297–314.Google Scholar
Cameron, P. (1906) Descriptions of new species of parasitic Hymenoptera chiefly in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 5, 17–186.Google Scholar
Cameron, P. (1912) On a collection of parasitic Hymenoptera (chiefly bred) made by Mr Walter, W. Froggat, F.L.S., in New South Wales, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part iii. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 37, 172–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlson, R.W. (1979) Ichneumonidae. pp. 315–740in Krombein, K.W., Hurd, P.D., Smith, D.R. & Burks, B.D. (Eds) Catalogue of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico, volume 1. Washington.Google Scholar
Carter, D.J. (1984) Pest Lepidoptera of Europe with special reference to the British Isles. Series Entomologia 31, 1–431.Google Scholar
Cresson, E.T. (1865) Genus Mesoleptus Grav.: Mesoleptus insularis, n. sp. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4, 15.Google Scholar
Dallwitz, M.J., Paine, T.A. & Zurcher, E.J. (1995) User's guide to the DELTA system: a general system for processing taxonomic descriptions, Edition 4.02 (May). 140 pp. Canberra, CSIRO Division of Entomology.Google Scholar
Eady, R.D. (1968) Some illustrations of microsculpture in the Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London 43, 66–72.Google Scholar
Fitton, M.G. & Walker, A.K. (1992) Hymenopterous parasitiods associated with diamondback moth: the taxonomic dilemma. pp. 225–232in Talekar, N.S.(Ed.) Diamondback moth and other crucifer pests: Proceedings of the second international workshop. Tainan, Taiwan.Google Scholar
Fitton, M.G., Shaw, M.R. & Gauld, I.D. (1988) Pimpline ichneumon-flies (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Handbooks for the identification of British insects 7, 1–110.Google Scholar
Fitton, M.G., Walker, A.K. & La Salle, J. (1992) Nomenclature of Plutella parasitoids. The hymenopterous parasitoids of Plutella xylostella: a proposal to establish a world reference collection and a preliminary check list. IOBC Global Working Group on Biological Control of Plutella. Newsletter [1991], 3–5.Google Scholar
Gauld, I.D. (1984) An introduction to Ichneumonidae of Australia. 413 pp. London, British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Gauld, I.D. & Bolton, B. (1996) The Hymenoptera. 332 pp. Oxford, Oxford University Press and The Natural History Museum.Google Scholar
Goodwin, S. (1979) Changes in numbers in the parasitoid complex associated with the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera), in Victoria. Australian Journal of Zoology 27, 981–989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goulet, H. & Huber, J.T.(Eds) (1993) Hymenoptera of the World: an identification guide to families. 668 pp. Ottawa, Agriculture Canada Publications.Google Scholar
Gravenhorst (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea 3, 1097 pp. Vratislaviae.Google Scholar
Gupta, V.K. (1974) Studies on certain porizontine ichneumonids reared from economic hosts (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Oriental Insects 8, 99–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardy, J.E. (1938) Plutella maculipennis, Curt., its natural and biological control in England. Bulletin of Entomological Research 29, 343–372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hellén, W. (1949) Zur Kenntnis der Ichneumonidenfauna der Atlantischen Inseln. Commentationes Biologicae 8 (17), 23 pp.Google Scholar
Holmgren, A.E. (1860) Försök till uppställning och beskrifning af de I Sverige funna Ophionider. (Monographia Ophionidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapakademinens Handlingar 2(8), 1–158.Google Scholar
Holmgren, A.E. (1868) Hymenoptera. Species novas descripsit. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden. Zoologi 6, 391–442.Google Scholar
Horstmann, K. (1969) Typenrevision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Diadegma Foerster (synonym Angitia Holmgren). Beiträge zur Entomologie 19, 413–472.Google Scholar
Horstmann, K. (1980) Über die Campopleginae der Makaronesischen Inseln (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Spixiana 3, 121–136.Google Scholar
Horstmann, K. & Shaw, M.R. (1984) The taxonomy and biology of Diadegma chrysostictos (Gmelin) and Diadegma fabricianae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Systematic Entomology 9, 329–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kfir, R. (1998) Origin of the Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91, 165–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kusigemati, K. (1988) Descriptions of two new ichneumonflies (Hymenoptera) parasitic on economic hosts from Nepal. Kontyû 56, 812–816.Google Scholar
Kusigemati, K. (1993) Descriptions of two new ichneumonflies (Hymenoptera) parasitic on diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 61, 101–107.Google Scholar
Lee, S.G., Yoo, J.K., Lee, J.O. & Hwang, C.Y. (1995) The biological characteristics and diamondback moth density suppression effect of Diadegma semiclausum (Hellén). RDA Journal of Agricultural Science 37, 329–333.Google Scholar
Morallo-Rejesus, B. & Sayaboc, A.S. (1992) Management of diamondback moth with Cotesia plutellae: prospects in the Philippines. pp. 279–286in Talekar, N.S.(Ed.) Diamondback moth and other crucifer pests: Proceedings of the second international workshop. Tainan, Taiwan.Google Scholar
Muckenfuss, A.E., Shepard, B.M. & Ferrer, E.R. (1992) Natural mortality of diamondback moth in Coastal South Carolina. pp. 27–36in Talekar, N.S.(Ed.) Diamondback moth and other crucifer pests: Proceedings of the second international workshop. Tainan, Taiwan.Google Scholar
Muggeridge, J. (1930) The diamondback moth. Its occurrence and control in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 41, 253–264.Google Scholar
Noyes, J.S. (1994) The reliability of published host-parasitoid records: a taxonomist's view. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 16, 59–69.Google Scholar
Ooi, P.A.C. & Lim, G.S. (1989) Introduction of exotic parasitoids to control the diamondback moth in Malaysia. Journal of Plant Protection Tropics 6, 103–111.Google Scholar
Sastrosiswojo, S. & Sastrodihardjo, S. (1986) Status of biological control of diamondback moth by introduction of parasitoid Diadegma eucerophaga in Indonesia. pp. 185–194in Talekar, N.S. & Griggs, T.D.(Eds) Diamondback moth management: Proceedings of the first international workshop. Tainan, Taiwan.Google Scholar
Shaw, M.R. (1994) Parasitoid host ranges. pp. 111–144in Hawkins, B.A. & Sheehan, W.(Eds) Parasitoid community ecology. Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, M.R. & Horstmann, K. (1997) An analysis of host range in the Diadegma nanus group of parasitoids in western Europe, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 6, 273–296.Google Scholar
Sneath, P.H.A. & Sokal, R.R. (1973) Numerical taxonomy: the principles and practice of numerical classification. 573 pp. San Francisco, W.H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Talekar, N.S. & Shelton, A.M. (1993) Biology, ecology, and management of the diamondback moth. Annual Review of Entomology 38, 275–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talekar, N.S., Yang, J.C. & Lee, S.T. (1990) Annotated bibliography of diamondback moth, Vol. 2. 199 pp. Tainan, Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center.Google Scholar
Talekar, N.S., Yang, J.C. & Lee, S.T. (1992) Introduction of Diadegma semiclausum to control diamondback moth in Taiwan. pp. 263–270in Talekar, N.S.(Ed.) Diamondback moth and other crucifer pests: Proceedings of the second international workshop. Tainan, Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center.Google Scholar
Townes, H. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 11, 1–300.Google Scholar
Townes, H. (1970) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 13, 1–307.Google Scholar
Townes, H. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 8, 1–367.Google Scholar
Townes, H., Momoi, S. & Townes, M. (1965) A catalogue and reclassification of the Eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5, 1–661.Google Scholar
Ullyett, G.C. (1947) Host adoption by hymenopterous parasites. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 9, 236–237.Google Scholar
Viereck, H.L. (1912) Descriptions of one new family, eight new genera, and thirty-three new species of ichneumon flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 43, 575–593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waage, J.K. & Ng, S.M. (1984) The reproductive strategy of a parasitic wasp: I. Optimal progeny and sex allocation in Trichogramma evanescens. Journal of Animal Ecology 53, 401–415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, R. (1977) Quantitative and numerical methods in soil classification and survey. 269 pp. Monographs on soil survey, Oxford.Google Scholar
Wilson, F. (1960) A review of the biological control of insects and weeds in Australia and Australian New Guinea. Technical Communication, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control 1, 1–102.Google Scholar