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Genetic structure and molecular variability of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) collected in maize and cotton fields in Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 May 2007

S. Martinelli*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, Universidade de São Paulo/ESALQ, Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
P.L. Clark
Affiliation:
Insect Genetics Laboratory, Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
M.I. Zucchi
Affiliation:
Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
M.C. Silva-Filho
Affiliation:
Departamento de Genética, ESALQ-USP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
J.E. Foster
Affiliation:
Insect Genetics Laboratory, Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
C. Omoto
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola, Universidade de São Paulo/ESALQ, Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
*
*Fax: +55 193433 0562E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the genetic similarity and structure of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), populations associated with maize and cotton crops in Brazil using amplified fragment length polymorphisms. Mean genetic similarity among populations was 0.45. The unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean analysis dendrograms did not separate populations of S. frugiperda into clusters related to the host plant in which the insects were collected. No genetic variation was observed among maize and cotton populations of S. frugiperda, suggesting that the same populations are injuring both crops in Brazil. This research validates the need for stewardship of crop-protection methods for managing S. frugiperda to reduce the incidence of pesticide resistance, due to the spatial and temporal overlapping of maize and cotton crops in some regions in Brazil.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

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