Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T19:54:35.100Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fitness trade-off in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae) between insecticide resistance and vulnerability to parasitoid attack at several spatial scales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2010

S.P. Foster ,
I. Denholm ,
G.M. Poppy ,
R. Thompson  and
W. Powell
S.P. Foster*
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK
I. Denholm
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK
G.M. Poppy
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, Southampton University, Bassett Crescent East, Southampton, SO16 7PX, UK
R. Thompson
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK
W. Powell
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: (+44) (0)1582 762595 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Insecticide-resistant clones of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), have previously been shown to have a reduced response to aphid alarm pheromone compared to susceptible ones. The resulting vulnerability of susceptible and resistant aphids to attack by the primary endoparasitoid, Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh), was investigated across three spatial scales. These scales ranged from aphids confined on individual leaves exposed to single female parasitoids, to aphids on groups of whole plants exposed to several parasitoids. In all experiments, significantly fewer aphids from insecticide-susceptible clones became parasitised compared to insecticide-resistant aphids. Investigations of aphid movement showed at the largest spatial scale that more susceptible aphids than resistant aphids moved from their inoculation leaves to other leaves on the same plant after exposure to parasitoids. The findings imply that parasitoids, and possibly other natural enemies, can influence the evolution and dynamics of insecticide resistance through pleiotropic effects of resistance genes on important behavioural traits.

Keywords

aphidsparasitoidsfitness trade-offinsecticide resistanceMyzus persicaeDiaeretiella rapae
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 101 , Issue 6 , December 2011 , pp. 659 - 666
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anstead, A., Williamson, M.S. & Denholm, I. (2004) High-throughput detection of knockdown resistance in Myzus persicae using allelic discriminating quantitative PCR. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 34, 869–875.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chau, A. & Mackauer, M. (1997) Dropping of pea aphids from feeding site: a consequence of parasitism by the wasp, Monoctonus paulensis. Enomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 83, 247–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crow, J.F. (1957) Genetics of insect resistance chemicals. Annual review of Entomology 45, 997–1001.Google Scholar
Field, L.M., Devonshire, A.L. & Forde, B.G. (1988) Molecular evidence that insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae) results from amplification of an esterase gene. Biochemical Journal 251, 309–312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Field, L.M., Devonshire, A.L., ffrench-Constant, R.H. & Forde, B.G. (1989) Changes in DNA methylation are associated with loss of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulz). Federation of European Biochemical Societies Letters 243, 323–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenton, B., Malloch, G., Woodford, J.A.T., Foster, S.P., Anstead, J., Denholm, I., King, L. & Pickup, J. (2005) The attack of the clones: tracking the movement of insecticide resistant peach potato aphids Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 95, 483–494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, S.P. & Devonshire, A.L. (1999) Field-simulator study of insecticide resistance conferred by esterase-, MACE- and kdr-based mechanisms in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pesticide Science 55, 1–5.3.0.CO;2-#>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, S.P., Harrington, R., Devonshire, A.L., Denholm, I., Devine, G.J., Kenward, M.G. & Bale, J.S. (1996) Comparative survival of insecticide-susceptible and resistant peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in low temperature field trials. Bulletin of Entomological Research 86, 17–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, S.P., Harrington, R., Devonshire, A.L., Denholm, I., Clark, S.J. & Mugglestone, M.A. (1997) Evidence for a possible trade-off between insecticide resistance and the low temperature movement that is essential for survival of UK populations of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 87, 573–579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, S.P., Woodcock, C.M., Williamson, M.S., Devonshire, A.L., Denholm, I. & Thompson, R. (1999) Reduced alarm response for peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae) with knock-down resistance to insecticides (kdr) may impose a fitness cost through increased vulnerability to natural enemies. Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, 133–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, S.P., Young, S., Williamson, M., Duce, I., Denholm, I. & Devine, G.J. (2003) Analogous pleiotropic effects of insecticide resistance genotypes in peach-potato aphids and houseflies. Heredity 91, 98–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, S.P., Denholm, I., Thompson, R., Poppy, G.M. & Powell, W. (2005) Reduced response of insecticide-resistant aphids and attraction of parasitoids to aphid alarm pheromone; a potential fitness trade-off. Bulletin of Entomological Research 95, 37–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, S.P., Tomiczek, M., Thompson, R., Denholm, I., Poppy, G., Kraaijeveld, A.R. & Powell, W. (2007) Behavioural side-effects of insecticide resistance in aphids increase their vulnerability to parasitoid attack. Animal Behaviour 74, 621–632.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, D.F., Bender, D.M. & Hammock, B.D. (1989) Quantitative kinetic assays for glutathione S-transferases and general esterase in individual mosquitoes using an EIA reader. Insect Biochemistry 19, 741–751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardie, J., Pickett, J.A., Poe, E.M. & Smiley, D.W.M. (1999) Aphids. pp. 227–249 in Hardie, J. & Minks, A.K. (Eds) Pheromones of Non-Lepidopteran Insects Associated with Agricultural Plants. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCullagh, P. & Nelder, J.A. (1994) Generalized Linear Models. 2 edn. London, UK, Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
McKenzie, J.A. (1996) Ecological and Evolutionary Aspects of Insecticide Resistance. Austin, Texas, USA, R.G. Landes Co.Google Scholar
Martinez-Torres, D., Foster, S.P., Field, L.M., Devonshire, A.L. & Williamson, M.S. (1999) A sodium channel point mutation is associated with resistance to DDT and pyrethroid insecticides in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Insect Molecular Biology 8, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pickett, J.A., Wadhams, L.J., Woodcock, C.M. & Hardie, J. (1992) The chemical ecology of aphids. Annual Review of Entomology 37, 67–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roush, R.T. & McKenzie, J.A. (1987) Ecological genetics of insecticide and acaricide resistance. Annual Review of Entomology 32, 361–380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sunderland, K.D., Axelsen, J.A., Dromph, K., Freier, B., Hemptinne, J.L., Holst, N.H., Mols, P.J., Petersen, M.K., Powell, W., Ruggle, P., Triltsch, H. & Winder, L. (1997) Pest control by a community of natural enemies. Acta Jutlandica 72, 271–326.Google Scholar
van Toor, R.F., Foster, S.P., Anstead, J.A., Mitchinson, S., Fenton, B. & Kasprovicz, L. (2008) Insecticide resistance and genetic composition of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on field potatoes in New Zealand. Crop Protection 27, 236–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiting, T.H. (1918) Sex-determination and biology of the parasitic wasp, Habrobracon brevcornis Wesmael. Biological Bulletin 34, 250–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar