Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-05T02:11:48.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Experimental observations of food-aversive responses in larvae of Spodoptera exempta (Wlk.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Wei-Chun Ma
Wei-Chun Ma
Affiliation:
The International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The oligophagy of the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Wlk.), was investigated experimentally. The resistance to feeding on cassava, a non-food plant, declined at a faster rate if the larvae had been reared on artificial diet. If diet-reared larvae were allowed to feed on maize for increasing periods of time the subsequent rejection of cassava increased accordingly. This effect could still be induced after removing the labral or palpal sensilla but not after removing both pairs of stylo-conic sensilla. The left and right pair of styloconic sensilla are supplementary to each other. In so far as aversive responses to non-food plants are concerned, the rearing on artificial diet can be considered as a case of pseudomaxillectomy. It is suggested that during feeding on maize the larva receives a specific input pattern which influences central acceptance-rejection decisions in a time-dependent manner. This specific information is absent from artificial diet and can no longer be perceived by larvae without styloconic sensilla.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 66 , Issue 1 , March 1976 , pp. 87 - 96
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bot, J. (1967). An artificial rearing medium for three noctuids of economic importance belonging to the genus Spodoptera.—J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr. 29, 157–160.Google Scholar
Brown, E. S. (1962). The African armyworm Spodoptera exempta (Walker) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): a review of the literature.—58 pp. London, Commonwealth Institute of Entomology.Google Scholar
Mathavan, S. & Pandian, T. J. (1974). Use of faecal weight as an indicator of food consumption in some lepidopterans.—Oecologia 15, 177–185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waldbauer, G. P. & Fraenkel, G. (1961). Feeding on normally rejected plants by maxil-lectomized larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Protoparce sexta (Lepidoptera, Sphin-gidae).—Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 54, 477–485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamamoto, R. T. (1974). Induction of hostplant specificity in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta.—J. Insect Physiol. 20, 641–650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar