Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:22:30.418Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Enrichment of a single clone from a high diversity library of phage-displayed antibodies by panning with Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) midgut homogenate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

G.F. Killeen*
Affiliation:
Department of Tropical Medicine, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue SL29A, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya
B.D. Foy
Affiliation:
Department of Tropical Medicine, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue SL29A, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
R.H. Frohn
Affiliation:
Department of Tropical Medicine, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue SL29A, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
D. Impoinvil
Affiliation:
Department of Tropical Medicine, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue SL29A, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
A. Williams
Affiliation:
Cambridge Antibody Technology Ltd, The Science Park, Melbourn, Cambridgeshire, UK
J.C. Beier
Affiliation:
Department of Tropical Medicine, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue SL29A, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
*
*Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Swiss Tropical Institute, Socinstrasse 57, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland Fax: +41 (0)61 2717951 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

A high diversity library of recombinant human antibodies was selected on complex antigen mixtures from midguts of female Anopheles gambiae Giles. The library of phage-displayed single chain variable region fragment constructs, derived from β-lymphocyte mRNA of naïve human donors, was repeatedly selected and reamplified on the insoluble fraction of midgut homogenates. Five rounds of panning yielded only one midgut-specific clone, which predominated the resulting antibody panel. In A. gambiae, the epitope was found throughout the tissues of females but was absent from the midgut of males. The cognate antigen proved to be detergent soluble but very sensitive to denaturation and could not be isolated or identified by Western blot of native electrophoresis gels or by immunoprecipitation. Nevertheless, immunohistology revealed that this sex-specific epitope is associated with the lumenal side of the midgut. Severe bottlenecking may limit the utility of phage display selection from naïve libraries for generating diverse panels of antibodies against complex mixtures of antigens from insect tissues. These results suggest that the selection of sufficiently diverse antibody panels, from which mosquitocidal or malaria transmission-blocking antibodies can be isolated, may require improved selection methods or specifically enriched pre-immunized libraries.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almeida, A.P. & Billingsley, P.F. (2002) Induced immunity against the mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae): effects of cell fraction antigens on survival, fecundity, and Plasmodium berghei (Eucoccidiida: Plasmodiidae) transmission. Journal of Medical Entomology 39, 162172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ausubel, F.M., Brent, R., Kingston, R.E., Moore, D.D., Seidman, J.G., Smith, J.A., Struhl, K., Albright, L.M., Coen, D.M. & Varki, A. (Eds). (1998) In Current protocols in molecular biology. New York, John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Billingsley, P.F. & Lehane, M.J. (Eds). (1996) In Biology of the insect midgut. London, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Cai, X. & Garen, A. (1995) Anti-melanoma antibodies from melanoma patients immunized with genetically modified autologous tumour cells: selection of specific antibodies from single-chain Fv fusion phage libraries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92, 65376541.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de Kruif, J., Terstappen, L., Boel, E. & Logtenberg, T. (1995) Rapid selection of cell subpopulation-specific human monoclonal antibodies from a synthetic phage antibody library. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92, 39383942.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Durvasula, R.V., Gumbs, A., Panackal, A., Kruglov, O., Taneja, J., Kang, A.S., Cordon-Rosales, C., Richards, F.F., Whitham, R.G. & Beard, C.B. (1999) Expression of a functional antibody fragment in the gut of Rhodnius prolixus via transgenic bacterial symbiont Rhodococcus rhodnii. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 13, 115119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, B.M., Main, S.H., Cantone, K.L., Smith, S.D., Warford, A. & Vaughan, T.J. (2000) Isolation and tissue profiles of a large panel of phage antibodies binding to the human adipocyte cell surface. Journal of Immunological Methods 245, 6778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foy, B.D., Killeen, G.F., Frohn, R.H., Impoinvil, D., Williams, A. & Beier, J.C. (2002) Characterization of a unique human single-chain antibody isolated by phage display selection on membrane-bound mosquito midgut antigens. Journal of Immunological Methods 261, 7383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghosh, A.K., Ribolla, P.E. & Jacobs-Lorena, M. (2001) Targeting Plasmodium ligands on mosquito salivary glands and midgut with a phage display peptide library. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98, 1327813281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ito, J., Ghosh, A., Moreira, L.A., Wimmer, E.A. & Jacobs-Lorena, M. (2002) Transgenic anopheline mosquitoes impaired in transmission of a malaria parasite. Nature 417, 452455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kasman, L.M., Lukowiak, A.A., Garczynski, S.F., McNall, R.J., Youngman, P. & Adang, M.J. (1998) Phage display of a biologically active Bacillus thuringiensis toxin. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64, 29953003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Killeen, G.F., Foy, B.D., Shahabuddin, M., Roake, W., Williams, A., Vaughan, T.J. & Beier, J.C. (2000) Tagging bloodmeals with phagemids allows feeding of multiple-sample arrays to single cages of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and the recovery of single recombinant antibody fragment genes from individual insects. Journal of Medical Entomology 37, 528533.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lal, A.A., Schriefer, M.E., Sacci, J.B., Goldman, I.F., Louiswileman, V., Collins, F.H. & Azad, A.F. (1994) Inhibition of malaria parasite development in mosquitoes by anti-mosquito-midgut antibodies. Infection and Immunity 62, 316318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lal, A.A., Patterson, P.S., Sacci, J.B., Vaughan, J.A., Paul, C., Collins, W.E., Wirtz, R.A. & Azad, A.F. (2001) Anti-mosquito midgut antibodies block development of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in multiple species of Anopheles mosquitoes and reduce vector fecundity and survivorship. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98, 52285233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marzari, R., Edomi, P., Bhatnagar, R.K., Ahmad, S., Selvapandiyan, A. & Bradbury, A. (1997) Phage display of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIA(a) insecticidal toxin. FEBS Letters 411, 2731.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCafferty, J. & Johnson, K.S. (1996) Construction and screening of antibody display libraries. pp 79112. in Kay, B.K., Winter, G. and McCafferty, J. (Eds) Phage display of peptides and proteins: a laboratory manual. San Diego, Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mutuberria, R., Hoogenboom, H.R., Van der Linden, E., de Bruine, A.P. & Roovers, R.C. (1999) Model systems to study the parameters determining the success of phage antibody selections on complex antigens. Journal of Immunological Methods 231, 6581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norohna, E.J., Wang, X., Desai, S.A., Kageshita, T. & Ferrone, S. (1998) Limited diversity of human scFv fragments isolated by panning a synthetic phage-display scFv library with cultured human melanoma cells. Journal of Immunology 161, 29682976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osbourn, J.K., Derbyshire, E.J., Vaughan, T.J., Field, A.W. & Johnson, K.S. (1998) Pathfinder selection: in situ isolation of novel antibodies. Immunotechnology 3, 293302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Osbourn, J.K., Earnshaw, J.C., Johnson, K.S., Parmentier, M., Timmermans, V. & McCafferty, J. (1998) Directed selection of MIP-1a neutralizing CCR5 antibodies from a phage display human antibody library. Nature Biotechnology 16, 778781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramasamy, R., Wanniarachchi, I.C., Srikrishnaraj, K.A. & Ramasamy, M.S. (1997) Mosquito midgut glycoproteins and recognition sites for malaria parasites. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1361, 114122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shahabuddin, M. & Pimenta, P.F. (1998) Plasmodium gallinaceum preferentially invades vesicular ATPase- expressing cells in Aedes aegypti midgut. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95, 33853389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tordsson, J., Abrahmsen, L., Kalland, T., Ljung, C., Ingvar, C. & Brodin, T. (1997) Efficient selection of scFv antibody phage by adsorption to in situ expressed antigens in tissue sections. Journal of Immunological Methods 210, 1123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaughan, T.J., Williams, A.J., Pritchard, K., Osbourn, J.K., Pope, A.R., Earnshaw, J.C., McCafferty, J., Hodits, R.A., Wilton, J. & Johnson, K.S. (1996) Human antibodies with sub-nanomolar affinities isolated from a large nonimmunized phage-display library. Nature Biotechnology 14, 309314.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaughan, T.J., Osbourn, J.K. & Tempest, P.R. (1998) Human antibodies by design. Nature Biotechnology 16, 535539.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, P., Conrad, J.T. & Shahabuddin, M. (2001) Localization of midgut-specific protein antigens from Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) using monoclonal antibodies. Journal of Medical Entomology 38, 223230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yoshida, S., Ioka, D., Matsuoka, H., Endo, H. & Ishii, A. (2001) Bacteria expressing single-chain immunotoxin inhibit malaria parasite development in mosquitoes. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 113, 8996.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed