Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:15:14.503Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of trap design on catches of grassland bibionidae (diptera: nematocera)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

S. D'Arcy-Burt  and
R. P. Blackshaw
S. D'Arcy-Burt
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Zoology, The Queen's University, Belfast, BT9 5PX, Northern Ireland
R. P. Blackshaw
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Zoology, The Queen's University, Belfast, BT9 5PX, Northern Ireland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Bibionid flies were sampled in grassland in Northern Ireland from 4 April to 13 June 1985 using water and sticky traps with a range of characteristics. Nearly 70 000 bibionids were taken, of which 89·5% were males. Bibio johannis (L.) accounted for 96% of the catch, the rest comprising Dilophus febrilis (L.) (3%) and D. femoratus Meigen (1%). Trapping was carried out adjacent to a hedgerow and in the centre of the field. Differences in the abundance of the flies at these two locations occurred for all three species. Yellow was the best colour for maximizing catches. Greater numbers of B. johannis (63%) were taken in water than sticky traps, but over 76% of Dilophus spp. were caught on the latter. Increasing the diameter of water traps tended to enlarge the catch (principally B. johannis), but catch per unit area was relatively constant. The height of sticky traps above the ground affected the catch of all three species, indicating different flight levels.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 77 , Issue 2 , June 1987 , pp. 309 - 315
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blackshaw, R. P. (1983). Some factors influencing variability in water-trap catches of Tipula spp. (Diptera: Tipulidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 73, 693–699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowden, J. & Dean, G. J. W. (1977). The distribution of flying insects in and near a tall hedgerow.—J. appl. Ecol. 14, 343–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brach, E. J. & Trimble, R. M. (1985). Effect of adhesive on the spectral reflectance of insect traps.—Can. Ent. 117, 1565–1568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broadbent, L. (1948). Aphis migration and the efficiency of the trapping method.—Ann. appl. Biol. 35, 379–394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brunel, E. & Rabasse, J. M. (1975). Influence de la forme et de la dimension de pièges a eau colorés en jaune sur les captures d'insectes dans une culture de carotte. Cas particulier des Diptères.—Ann. Zool., Ecol. Anim. 7, 345–364.Google Scholar
D'Arcy-Burt, S. & Blackshaw, R. P. (1985). A distribution study of bibionid larvae in grassland.—p. 301 in Brockman, J. S. (Ed.). Weeds, pests and diseases of grassland and herbage legumes. Proceedings of a symposium held at the University of Nottingham, 10–1204 1985.—318 pp. Croydon, UK, Br. Crop. Prot. Coun. (BCPC Monograph no. 29, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium no. 18).Google Scholar
Entwistle, P. F. (1963). Some evidence for a colour sensitive phase in the flight period of Scolytidae and Platypodidae.—Entomologia exp. appl. 6, 143–148.Google Scholar
Hawkes, C. (1968). The behaviour of adult cabbage root fly. Field behaviour.—Rep. natn. Veg. Res. Stn no. 18, 66–67.Google Scholar
Hawkes, C. (1969). The behaviour and ecology of the adult cabbage root fly Erioischia brassicae (Bouché).—Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Birmingham.Google Scholar
Heathcote, G. D. (1957). The comparison of yellow cylindrical, flat and water traps, and of Johnson suction traps, for sampling aphids.—Ann. appl. Biol. 45, 133–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, T. (1969). The distribution of flying insects near a low hedgerow.—J. appl. Ecol. 6, 443–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyerdirk, D. E. & Oldfield, G. N. (1985). Evaluation of trap color and height placement for monitoring Circulifer tenellus (Baker) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae).—Can. Ent. 117, 505–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, H. M. (1917). On the larval and pupal stages of Bibio johannis L.—Ann. appl. Biol. 4, 91–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, H. M. (1921). The larval and pupal stages of the Bibionidae.—Bull. ent. Res. 12, 221–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, H. M. (1922). The larval and pupal stages of the Bibionidae. Part II.—Bull. ent. Res. 13, 189–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nielsen, L. B. (1985). Differential flight behaviour of Oscinella spp. (Diptera, Chloropidae).—Z. angew. Ent. 100, 392–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. (1978). Ecological methods.—2nd edn, 524 pp. London, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Staples, R. & Allington, W. B. (1959). The efficiency of sticky traps in sampling epidemic populations of the eriophyid mite Aceria tulipae (K.), vector of wheat streak mosaic virus.—Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 52, 159–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickerman, G. P. (1980). The phenology of Oscinella spp. (Diptera: Chloropidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 70, 601–620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar