Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T02:09:39.185Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effects of sublethal doses of hexaflumuron on the feeding behaviour of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

V. Vasuki*
Affiliation:
Vector Control Research Centre (ICMR), Pondicherry, India
*
Dr V Vasuki, Vector Control Research Centre (ICMR), Indira Nagar, Medical Complex, Pondicherry 605 006, India.

Abstract

This paper presents the first report on the sublethal effect of an insect growth regulator (IGR), hexaflumuron, on the feeding behaviour of vector mosquitoes, Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) and Anopheles stephensi Liston. Percentage engorgement and feeding behaviour of the adults of the three species emerged after sublethal exposures at the larval and pupal stages were markedly affected. Depression in blood feeding was significantly higher in Aedes aegypti with lower blood engorgement ratio. The proportion of females that failed to take a blood meal was higher in A. aegypti (30.2%) than in the other species when pupae had been exposed to 0.05 mg/1 hexaflumuron. Depression in blood feeding was probably due to abnormalities in the functioning of the mouth parts and feeding behaviour. No adverse effect on the feeding activity was noticed in the F1 generation of the treated species.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abid, M.K., Ghobrial, A., Elhaider, H.S. & Abbis, S.A. (1978) Dimilin (TH-6040): effects on the spiny boll worm, Earias insulana Boisd. (Lepid: Phalaenidae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 85, 321324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, K.F. & Bonner, A.B. (1985) Investigation of a permethrin induced antifeedant effect in Drosophila melanogaster: an ethological approach. Pesticide Science 16, 641650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ascher, K.R.S. (1964) A review of chemosterilants and oviposition - inhibitors in insects. World Review of Pest Control 3, 727.Google Scholar
Brushwein, J.R. (1980) The effects of chitin-inhibiting insect growth regulators on the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) and two associated hymenopteran parasitoids Apanteles fumiferana (Viereck) and Glypta fumiferana (Viereck). M.S. Thesis. University of Maine, Orono.Google Scholar
Chadd, E.M. & Brady, J. (1982) Sublethal insecticide effects on the probing responsiveness of tsetse flies and blow flies. Physiological Entomology 7, 133141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darriet, F. (1989) Evaluation en laboratoire et sur le terrian de l’activité insecticide d’un inhibiteur de croissance de type ecdysoid, L’OMS-3031, sur Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 et Aedes aegypti Linné, 1762. Mimeographed document, WHO/VBC/89.978.Google Scholar
Duncan, J. (1963) Post treatment effects of sublethal doses of dieldrin on the mosquito Aedes aegypti L. Annals of Applied Biology 52, 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, R.M. & Lumsden, W. (1939) A study of the behaviour of mouth parts of mosquitoes when taking up blood from living tissue together with some observations on the ingestion of microfilariae. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 33, 259278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffith, R.V. & Gordon, R.M. (1952) An apparatus which enables the process of feeding by mosquitoes to be observed in the tissues of a live rodent; together with an account of the ejection of saliva and its significance in malaria. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 46, 311319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hejazi, M.J. & Granett, J. (1986) Delayed effects of two benzoyl-phenylureas on Platynota stultana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the laboratory. Journal of Economic Entomology 79, 753758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, J.C. & Plitt, D.R. (1973) Blood-feeding behaviour of adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Biological Bulletin 45, 127139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, R. (1974) Structure and function of the fasicular styles and the labral and cibarial sense organs of male and female Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae). Quaestiones Entomologicae 10, 187215.Google Scholar
Liu, W., Todd, R.G. & Gerberg, E. (1986) Effect of three pyrethroids on blood feeding and fecundity of Aedes aegypti. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 2, 310313.Google ScholarPubMed
McDonald, D. (1989) Progress and prospects in insect control. International Pest Control 31, 148151.Google Scholar
Moriarty, F. (1969) The sublethal effects of synthetic insecticides on insects. Biological Reviews 44, 321357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mulder, R. & Gijswijit, M.J. (1973) The laboratory evaluation of two promising new insecticides which interfere with cuticle deposition. Pesticide Science 4, 737745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Retnakaran, A., Granett, J. & Ennis, T. (1985) Insect growth regulators. pp. 529601 in Kerkurt, G.A. & Gilbert, L.I. (Eds) Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. London, Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Robb, K.L. & Parrella, M.P. (1984) Sublethal effects of two insect growth regulators applied to larvae of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 77, 12881292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, G.G. (1939) The mouth parts and their function in the female mosquito, Anopheles maculipennis. Parasitology 31, 212242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, J.F. (1981) Biometry principles and practice of statistics in biological research. 2nd Edn. 445 pp. New York, W.H. Creeman & Co.Google Scholar
Sparks, T.C. & Hammock, B.D. (1979) Insect growth regulators: resistance and the future. pp. 615668 in Georghiou, G.P. & Saito, T. (Eds) Pest resistance to pesticides. New York, Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Staal, G.B. (1975) Insect growth regulators with juvenile hormone activity. Annual Review of Entomology 20, 417460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vasuki, V. (1990) Effect of insect growth regulators on hatching of eggs of three vector mosquito species. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science. (Animal Sciences) 9, 477482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wijeyaratne, P.M. (1976) Effects of sublethal larvicide exposure on population and flight characteristics of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. PhD Disseration. University of Texas Health Science Centre at Houston.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, J.P. & Ignoffo, C.M. (1973) Activity of juvenile hormone analogue on a parasitoid Apanteles rubecula via its host Pieris rapae. Journal of Economic Entomology 66, 635643.Google Scholar
Wright, J.E. & Spates, G.E. (1972) A new approach in integrated control: insect juvenile hormone plus a hymenopteran parasite against stable fly. Science 178, 12921293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zabel, A. & Ostojic, N. (1973) Insecticidal action of the experimental chemical PH-6040 on the larvae of some Lepidoptera. Zastita Bilja 24, 97102.Google Scholar