Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:21:43.941Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of cattle treatment with a cypermethrin/cymiazol spray on survival and reproduction of the dung beetle species Euoniticellus intermedius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2007

U. Kryger ,
C. Deschodt ,
A.L. Davis  and
C.H. Scholtz
U. Kryger*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
C. Deschodt
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
A.L. Davis
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
C.H. Scholtz
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
*
* Fax: +27 (12) 362 52 42 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In a bioassay to determine non-target ecotoxicological effects of a pyrethroid spray (Ektoban®) on dung beetles, dung from both cypermethrin/cymiazol-treated and control cattle was collected one, two, three, five, seven, 14, 21 and 28 days after treatment and fed to a treatment and control group (respectively) of beetles of the species Euoniticellus intermedius (Reiche). This was done to assess whether a spray formulation of cypermethrin may affect dung beetles differently than previously tested pour-on formulations. Following three beetle generations for two weeks each, the experiment retrieved no significant differences in adult or larval survival, egg production, fecundity and fertility between the control and treatment group. These results demonstrated that the used spray formulation of cypermethrin is likely to be far less detrimental to dung beetles than previously tested pour-ons.

Keywords

antiparasiticidecypermethrincymiazoldung beetlesecotoxicological effectEuoniticellus intermediuspyrethroid
Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 96 , Issue 6 , December 2006 , pp. 597 - 603
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, W.S. (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18, 265–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bianchin, I., Honer, M.R., Gomes, A. & Koller, W.W. (1992) Efeito de alguns carrapaticidas/insecticidas sobre Onthophagus gazella. EMBRAPA Communicado Tecnico, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Gado de Corte 45, 1–7.Google Scholar
Bianchin, I., Alves, R.G.O. & Koller, W.W. (1997) Efeito de alguns carrapaticidas/insecticidas de aspersao sobre os adultos de Onthophagus gazella F. Ecosistema 22, 116–119.Google Scholar
Bianchin, I., Alves, R.G.O. & Koller, W.W. (1998) Effect of pour-on tickicides/insecticides on adults of the African dung beetle Onthophagus gazella Fabr. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Anais de Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 27, 275–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blume, R.R. (1984) Euoniticellus intermedius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): description of adults and immatures and biology of adults. Environmental Entomology 13, 1064–1068.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, P.M. (2002) Integrating toxicology and ecology: putting the 'eco' into ecotoxicology. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44, 7–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dadour, I.R., Cook, D.F. & Neesam, C. (1999) Dispersal of dung containing ivermectin in the field by Onthophagus taurus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, 119–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doube, B.M. (1990) A functional classification for analysis of the structure of dung beetle assemblages. Ecological Entomology 15, 371–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferreira, M.C. (1968–1969) Os escarabideos de Africa (sul do Saara). Revista de Entomologia Moçambique. 11, 5–1088.Google Scholar
Floate, K.D. (1998) Off-target effects of ivermectin on insects and on dung degradation in southern Alberta, Canada. Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, 25–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Floate, K.D., Wardhaugh, K.G., Boxall, A.B.A. & Sherratt, T.N. (2005) Fecal residues of veterinary parasiticides: nontarget effects in the pasture environment. Annual Review of Entomology 50, 153–179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Franc, M. & Cadiergues, M.C. (1994) Investigations on the control of flies in grazing cattle: a field trial with deltamethrin as pour-on. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire 145, 337–342.Google Scholar
Halffter, G. & Edmonds, W.D. (1982) The nesting behavior of dung beetles (Scarabaeinae): an ecological and evolutive approach. Publ. 10. Instituto de Ecologia, D.F., Mexico.Google Scholar
Kok, D.J., Fourie, L.J., Loomes, M.D. & Oberem, P.T. (1996) Interbreed differences in the efficacy of 1% deltamethrin pour-on to protect small livestock against infestation with Ixodes rubicundus (Acari: Ixodidae). Veterinary Parasitology 63, 109–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krüger, K. & Scholtz, C.H. (1997) Lethal and sublethal effects of ivermectin on the dung-breeding beetles Euoniticellus intermedius (Reiche) and Onitis alexis Klug (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 61, 123–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krüger, K. & Scholtz, C.H. (1998a) Changes in the structure of dung insect communities after ivermectin usage in a grassland ecosystem. I. Impact of ivermectin under drought conditions. Acta Oecologica 19, 425–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krüger, K. & Scholtz, C.H. (1998b) Changes in the structure of dung insect communities after ivermectin usage in a grassland ecosystem. II. Impact of ivermectin under high rainfall conditions. Acta Oecologica 19, 439–451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krüger, K., Scholtz, C.H. & Reinhardt, K. (1998) Effects of the pyrethroid flumethrin on colonization and degradation of cattle dung by adult insects. South African Journal of Science 94, 129–133.Google Scholar
Krüger, K., Lukhele, O.M. & Scholtz, C.H. (1999) Survival and reproduction of Euoniticellus intermedius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in dung following application of cypermethrin and flumethrin pour-ons to cattle. Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, 543–548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthiesen, J.N., Hall, G.P. & Chewing, V.H. (1986) Seasonal abundance of Musca vetustissima Walker and other cattle dung fauna in Central Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 25, 141–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCracken, D.I. & Foster, G.N. (1993) The effect of ivermectin on the invertebrate fauna associated with cow dung. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12, 73–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKellar, Q.A. (1997) Ecotoxicology and residues of anthelmintic compounds. Veterinary Parasitology 72, 413–435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ridsdill-Smith, T.J., Herd, R. & Wardhaugh, K. (1993) Effects of avermectin residues in cattle dung on dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) reproduction and survival. Veterinary Parasitology 48, 127–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rougon, D. & Rougon, C. (1982) Nesting strategies of three species of coprophagous Scarabaeinae in the Sahel region of Niger. pp. 147–150 in Halffter, G. & Edmonds, W.D. (Eds) The nesting behavior of dung beetles (Scarabaeinae): an ecological and evolutive approach. Publ. 10. Instituto de Ecologia, D.F., Mexico.Google Scholar
Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. (1981) Biometry. 2nd edn. San Francisco, Freeman and Co.Google Scholar
Sommer, C., Groenvold, J., Holter, P., Madsen, M. & Nansen, P. (1993) Dung burial activity and development of ivermectin exposed Diastellopalpus quinquedens in a field experiment. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 66, 83–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sommer, C., Vagn, Jensen K.M. & Jespersen, J.B. (2001) Topical treatment of calves with synthetic pyrethroids: effects on the non-target dung fly Neomyia cornicina (Diptera: Muscidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 91, 131–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Southwood, T.R.E. (1978) Ecological methods with particular reference to the study of insect populations. 2nd edn. London, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Spickett, A.M. & Fivaz, B.H. (1992) A survey of cattle tick control practices in the eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 59, 203–210.Google Scholar
Srivastava, P.S., Samantaray, S., Pathak, P.K., Sinha, S.R.P. & Sinha, A.K. (1993) Efficacy of deltamethrin (Butox) against ixodid ticks of cattle. Indian Veterinary Journal 70, 219–222.Google Scholar
Stokstad, E. (2004) Loss of dung beetles puts ecosystems in deep doo-doo. Science 305 1230.Google ScholarPubMed
Strong, L. & Wall, R. (1990) The chemical control of livestock parasites: problems and alternatives. Parasitology Today 6, 291–296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strong, L. & Wall, R. (1994) Effects of ivermectin and moxidectin on the insects of cattle dung. Bulletin of Entomological Research 84, 403–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strong, L., Herd, R. & Wardhaugh, K. (1993) Overview: the impact of avermectin on pastureland ecology. Veterinary Parasitology 48, 3–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strong, L., Wall, R., Woolford, A. & Djeddour, D. (1996) The effects of faecally excreted ivermectin and fenbendazole on the insect colonization of cattle dung following the oral administration of sustained-release boluses. Veterinary Parasitology 62, 253–266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tyndale-Biscoe, M., Wallace, M.M.H. & Walker, J.M. (1981) An ecological study of an Australian dung beetle, Onthophagus granulatus Boheman (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) using physiological age grading techniques. Bulletin of Entomological Research 71, 137–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vale, G.A., Grant, I.F., Dewhurst, C.F. & Aigreau, D. (2004) Biological and chemical assays of pyrethroids in cattle dung. Bulletin of Entomological Research 94, 273–282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wardhaugh, K. & Beckmann, R. (1996/1997) Chemicals affect soil animals. Rural Research 173, 7–10.Google Scholar
Wardhaugh, K. & Rodriguez-Menendez, H. (1988) The effects of the antiparasitic drug, ivermectin, on the development and survival of the dung-breeding fly, Orthelia cornicina (F.) and the scarabaeine dung beetles, Copris hispanus L., Bubas bubalus (Oliver) and Onitis belial F. Journal of Applied Entomology 106, 381–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wardhaugh, K.G., Longstaff, B.C. & Lacey, M.J. (1998) Effects of residues of deltamethrin in cattle faeces on the development and survival of three species of dung breeding insect. Australian Veterinary Journal 76, 273–280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed