Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-05T02:23:25.027Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The diurnal activity of the chicken-biting black fly, Simulium griseicolle Becker (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Northern Sudan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

S. El Bashir ,
M. H. El Jack  and
H. M. El Hadi
S. El Bashir
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Shambat, Sudan
M. H. El Jack
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Shambat, Sudan
H. M. El Hadi
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Shambat, Sudan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The diurnal flight activity of Simulium griseicolle Becker was determined at Shambat, Khartoum, by means of a suction trap and a vehicle-mounted trap; and the biting activity by means of a chicken-baited trap. Only incidental observations of mammal-biting activity were made. The three trapping methods indicated two peaks of activity, one in the morning and the other late in the afternoon. Fly activity was lowest in the early afternoon when temperature and light intensity were highest, wind speed was moderate and relative humidity was least. Females outnumbered males in all the catches, except in the early morning when more males were sometimes recorded.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 66 , Issue 3 , September 1976 , pp. 481 - 487
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, J. R. & DeFoliart, G. R. (1961). Feeding behavior and host preferences of some black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Wisconsin.—Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 54, 716–729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austen, E. E. (1909). Illustrations of African blood-sucking flies other than mosquitoes and tsetse-flies.—221 pp. London, British Museum (Natural History).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balfour, A. (1906). Biting and noxious insects other than mosquitoes.—Rep. Wellcome trop. Res. Labs. 2, 29–50.Google Scholar
Crosskey, R. W. (1969). A re-classification of the Simuliidae (Diptera) of Africa and its islands.—Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. Ent. 14, 1–195.Google Scholar
Davies, L. (1955). Behaviour of young and old females of the black-fly, Simulium ornatum Mg.—Nature, Lond. 176, 979–980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeFoliart, G. R. & Rao, M. R. (1965). The ornithophilic black-fly Simulium meridionale Riley (Diptera: Simuliidae) feeding on man during autumn.—J. med. Ent. 2, 84–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El Jack, M. H., El Bashir, S. & El Hadi, H. M. (1976). The effect of ‘nimitti’ (Simulium griseicolle) on the performance of the laying hen.—Sudan J. vet. Sci. Anim. Husb. 16 (in press).Google Scholar
Jenkins, D. W. (1948). Ecological observations on the blackflies and punkies of central Alaska.—Mosquito News 8, 148–154.Google Scholar
Johnson, C. G. (1950). A suction trap for small airborne insects which automatically segregates the catch into successive hourly samples.—Ann. appl. Biol. 37, 80–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, H. H. (1908). Report on economic entomology.—Rep. Wellcome trop. Res. Labs. 3, 201–248.Google Scholar
King, H. H. (1921). The Spanish sparrow in Dongola.—Sudan Notes Rec. 4, 45–46.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1948). The Simuliidae of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 99, 475–496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1954). Nimitti and some other small annoying flies in the Sudan.—Sudan Notes Rec. 35, 76–89.Google Scholar
Lewis, T. & Taylor, L. R. (1965). Diurnal periodicity of flight by insects.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 116, 393–479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogata, K. (1954). Studies on the diurnal rhythm of biting activity in Simulium venustum Say.—Jap. J. appl. Zool. 19, 136–141 [In Japanese].Google Scholar
Taylor, L. R. (1951). An improved suction trap for insects.—Ann. appl. Biol. 38, 582–591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Usova, Z. V. & Kulikova, Z. P. (1958). The activity of black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Karelia.—Ent. Obozr. 37, 869–882 [In Russian].Google Scholar