Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:08:31.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Differences in the susceptibility of seeds of selected varieties of cowpea to Bruchidius atrolineatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

T.I. Ofuya  and
P.F. Credland
T.I. Ofuya
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK
P.F. Credland
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The bruchid Bruchidius atrolineatus (Pic) causes significant damage to the stored protein rich seeds of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata, in the West African Sahel. Twenty varieties of cowpea were evaluated for susceptibility to attack by B. atrolineatus in the laboratory. The bruchid showed differential response to the seeds in terms of developmental period, percentage adult emergence, seed weight loss due to feeding by one larva, adult weight at emergence and life-time fecundity of females reared from them. Based on these criteria, IT85F-2205 and IT84S-275-9 were the least susceptible varieties. The development of B. atrolineatus was most significantly delayed in these varieties. The beetle larvae consumed less of their seed material and adults reared from them were smallest and least fecund. The varieties IT87S-1393, IT90K-391 and IT84D-460 also had relatively lower susceptibility to the beetle than others. In a no-choice oviposition experiment, B. atrolineatus females laid equally on all varieties. Percentage egg hatch on the different cowpea varieties did not differ significantly. The results are discussed in relation to previous reports on susceptibility of cowpea and other legumes to bruchids.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 85 , Issue 2 , June 1995 , pp. 259 - 265
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abo-Hegazi, A.M.T., Nassib, A.M. & Ahmed, M.Y. (1978) The association between seed coat colour and brightness of field beans (Vicia faba L.) and resistance to legume beetle. pp. 768–778 in Proceedings of 4th Conference on Pest Control. Cairo, Egypt, NRC.Google Scholar
Alebeek, F.A.N. van, Rojas-Rousse, D. & Leveque, L. (1993) Interspecific competition between Eupelmus vuilleti and Dinarmus basalis, two solitary ectoparasitoids of Bruchidae larvae and pupae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 69, 21–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avidov, Z., Applebaum, S.W. & Berlinger, M.J. (1965) Physiological aspects of host specificity in the Bruchidae. II. Ovipositional preference and behaviour in Callosobruchus chinensis (L.). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 8, 96–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, C.H. (1994) A review of diapause in stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research 30, 99–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birch, A.N.E., Simmonds, M.S.J. & Blaney, W.M. (1989) Chemical interactions between bruchids and legumes. pp. 781–809in Stirton, C.H. & Zarucchi, J.L. (Eds) Advances in legume biology. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden.Google Scholar
Booker, R.H. (1967) Observations on three bruchids associated with cowpea in northern Nigeria. Journal of Stored Products Research 3, 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decelle, J. (1981) Bruchidae related to grain legumes in the Afro-tropical area. pp. 193–197in Labeyrie, V. (Ed.) The ecology of bruchids attacking legumes (pulses). The Hague, Junk Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desroches, P. & Huignard, J. (1991) Effect of larval density on development and induction of reproductive diapause in Bruchidius atrolineatus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 61. 255–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duke, J.A. (1990) Introduction to food legumes. pp. 1–42in Singh, S.R. (Ed.) Insect pests of tropical food legumes. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Gatehouse, A.M.R., Minney, B.H., Dobie, P. & Hilder, V. (1990) Biochemical resistance to bruchid attack in legume seeds; investigation and exploitation. pp. 241–256in Fujii, K., Gatehouse, A.M.R., Johnson, C.D., Mitchell, R. & Yoshida, T. (Eds.) Bruchids and legumes: economics, ecology and coevolution. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Germain, J.F., Monge, J.P. & Huignard, J. (1987) Development of two bruchid populations (Bruchidius atrolineatus and Callosobruchus maculatus) infesting stored cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) pods in Niger. Journal of Stored Products Research 23, 157–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huignard, J., Leroi, B., Alzouma, I. & Germain, J.F. (1985) Oviposition and development of Bruchidius arolineatus (Pic) and Callosobruchus maculatus in Vigna unguiculata in Sahelian zone. Insect Science and its Application 6, 691–699.Google Scholar
Leveque, L., Monge, J.P., Rojas-Rousse, D., Alebeek, F. van & Huignard, J. (1993) Analysis of multiparasitism by Eupelmus vuilleti (Craw) (Eupelmidae) and Dinarmus basalis (Rond.) (Pteromalidae) in the presence of one of their common hosts, Bruchidius atrolineatus (Pic) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Oecologia 94, 272–277.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macedo, M.L.R., Andrade, L.B.S., Morales, R.A. & Xavier-Filho, J. (1993) Vicilin variants and the resistance of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) seeds to the cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 105, 89–94.Google Scholar
Mbata, G.N. (1993) Evaluation of susceptibility of varieties of cowpea to Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and Callosobruchus subinnotatus (Pic) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products-Research 29, 207–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meik, J. & Dobie, P. (1986) The ability of Zabrotes subfasciatus to attack cowpeas. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 42, 151–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Messina, F.J. & Renwick, J.A.A. (1985) Resistance to Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in selected cowpea lines. Environmental Entomology 14, 868–872.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monge, J.P., Lenga, A. & Huignard, J. (1989) Induction of reproductive diapause in Bruchidius atrolineatus during the dry season in a Sahelian zone. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 53, 95–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ndlovu, T.M. & Giga, D.P. (1988) Studies on varietal resistance of cowpeas to the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus rhodesianus (Pic). Insect Science and its Application 9, 123–128.Google Scholar
Nwanze, K., Horber, E. & Pitts, C. (1975) Evidence of ovipositional preference of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) for cowpea varieties. Environmental Entomology 4, 409–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ofuya, T.I. & Credland, P.F. (in press) Responses of three populations of the seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) to seed resistance in selected varieties of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers. Journal of Stored Products Research 31, 17–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redden, R.J. & McGuire, J. (1983) The genetic evaluation of bruchid resistance in seed of cowpea. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 34, 707–715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shazali, M.E.H. (1990) Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) seed coat colour, tannin content and susceptibility to bruchids. Insect Science and its Application 11, 855–859.Google Scholar
Silva, C.P. & Xavier-Filho, J. (1991) Comparison between the levels of aspartic and cystein proteinases of the larval midguts of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boh.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry 99, 529–533.Google Scholar
Simmonds, M.S.J., Blaney, W.M. & Birch, A.N.E. (1989) Legume seeds: the defences of wild and cultivated species of Phaseolus against attack by bruchid beetles. Annals of Botany 63, 177–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, B.B. & Singh, S.R. (1990) Breeding for bruchid resistance in cowpea. pp. 219–228 in Fujii, K., Gatehouse, A.M.R., Johnson, C.D., Mitchell, R. & Yoshida, T. (Eds) Bruchids and legumes: economics, ecology and coevolution. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, B.B., Singh, S.R. & Adjadi, O. (1985) Bruchid resistance in cowpea. Crop Science 25, 736–739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xavier-Filho, J. (1991) The resistance of seeds of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) to the cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus). Memoirs of the Institute Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 86, 75–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xavier-Filho, J., Campos, F.A.P., Ary, M.B., Silva, C.P., Carvalho, M.M.M., Macedo, M.L.R., Lemos, F.J.A. & Grant, G. (1989) Poor correlation between the levels of proteinase inhibitors found in some seeds of different cultivars of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and the resistance/susceptibility to predation by Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 37, 1139–1143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar