Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-qfg88 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-11T23:05:18.444Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Differences in the larval head patterns and body coloration of members of the Simulium metallicum species complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

A.L. Millest
A.L. Millest
Affiliation:
Overseas Development Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK and the Department of Biology, University of Southampton, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Simulium metallicum Bellardi larvae were collected from a variety of sites in the three onchocerciasis foci in Mexico. Their head patterns and body coloration were scored before the larvae were cytologically analysed. Cytotypes A, B, H and I were collected and in the majority of cases they could be distinguished from each other by larval morphology. An undescribed cytotype (termed cytotype X) was found in Oaxaca which, on the basis of larval morphology, was indistinguishable from cytotype B.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 80 , Issue 2 , June 1990 , pp. 191 - 194
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agatsuma, T., Uemoto, K. & Ochoa, A.J.O. (1986) Biochemical genetics of blackfly isozymes I. Isozyme variation among three species, Simulium ochraceum, S. metallicum and S. horacioi from Guatemala. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 37 (1), 1–9.Google Scholar
Conn, J. (1988) A cytological study of the Simulium metallicum complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Central and South America, pp. 221–244in Service, M.W. (Ed.) The systematics association special volume no. 37. Biosystematics of haematophagous insects. Oxford, Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Conn, J., Rothfels, K.H., Procunier, W.S. & Hirai, H. (1989) The Simulium metallicum species complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Latin America: a cytological study. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, 1217–1245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalmat, H.T. (1955) The blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Guatemala and their role as vectors of onchocerciasis. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 125, 1–425.Google Scholar
Duke, B.O.L. (1970) Onchocerca-Simulium complexes VI. Experimental studies on the transmission of Venezuelan and West African strains of Onchocerca volvulus by Simulium metallicum and S. exiguum in Venezuela. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parsitology 64, 421–431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoffmann, C.C. (1930) Investigaciones sobre la transmision de la oncocercosis de Chiapas. Anales del Instituto de Biologia (Mexico) 1, 59–62.Google Scholar
Hoffman, C.C. (1931) Estudios entomologicas y parasitologicas acerca de la oncocercosis de Chiapas. Salubridad (Mexico) 3, 3–31.Google Scholar
Lewis, D.J. & Ibanez de Aldecoa, R. (1962) Simuliidae and their relation to human onchocerciasis in northern Venezuela. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 27, 449–464.Google ScholarPubMed
Okazawa, T. & Onishi, O. (1980) Description of a new species of Simulium (Simulium) Latreille and redescription of Simulium (Simulium) metallicum Bellardi from Guatemala (Diptera: Simuliidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 31 (3), 167–179.Google Scholar
Penalver, L.M. (1961) Estudio de un foco de oncocercosis en la region central de Venezuela–determinacion del Simulium metallicum y Simulium exiguum como trasmisores de la enfermedad de Venezuela. Revista Venezolana de Sanidad y Asistencia Social 26, 898–912.Google Scholar
Petersen, J.L. (1982) Population genetics of some new world Simuliidae, pp. 628–642in Steiner, W.W.M., Tabachnick, W.J., Rai, K.S. & Narang, S. (Eds.) Recent developments in the genetics of insect disease vectors. Champaign, Illinois, USA, Stipes Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Rothfels, K.H. & Dunbar, R.W. (1953) The salivary gland chromosomes of the black fly Simulium vittatum Zett. Canadian Journal of Zoology 31, 226–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar