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Diet breadth of the aphid predator Chrysoperla rufilabris Burmeister (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2022

Michela C. Batista Open the ORCID record for Michela C. Batista [Opens in a new window] ,
George E. Heimpel Open the ORCID record for George E. Heimpel [Opens in a new window] ,
Mariana Bulgarella Open the ORCID record for Mariana Bulgarella [Opens in a new window]  and
Madelaine Venzon Open the ORCID record for Madelaine Venzon [Opens in a new window]
Michela C. Batista*
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agricultura e Ambiente, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Balsas, Brazil Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
George E. Heimpel
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, USA
Mariana Bulgarella
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
Madelaine Venzon
Affiliation:
Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais – EPAMIG, Viçosa, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Michela C. Batista, Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

The performance (development and reproduction) of generalist predators can vary greatly among the prey species that they use, and these differences can influence the ability of predatory insects to suppress pest populations. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of larvae of the green lacewing Chrysoperla rufilabris (Burmeister, 1839) by offering 16 species of aphids and by assessing the effects of each species on the survival, larval development time, prey consumption, pupal mass and egg load of adult Chr. rufilabris females taking aphid phylogeny into account. Chrysoperla rufilabris larvae preyed on individuals from all 16 aphid species, but complete development, adult emergence and egg load production were achieved only in seven species. As a general pattern, the best levels of performance were achieved for an aphid clade that includes the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines (Matsumara, 1917), and for a milkweed-feeding species, Myzocallis asclepiadis (Monell, 1879). We found significant phylogenetic clustering for most of the performance traits indicating the aspects of specialization in the diet breadth of Chr. rufilabris despite the fact that this species is considered a generalist aphid predator. These findings can help us to understand the interactions of this species in agroecological food webs, where it is commonly found, and provide insights into why natural, conservation biological control or augmentative releases may succeed or fail.

Keywords

Biological controlgeneralist predatorphylogenyprey range
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 112 , Issue 4 , August 2022 , pp. 528 - 535
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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