Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T18:52:35.460Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The development and oviposition of Oryzaephilus spp. on unrefined sugars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Michael H. Breese
Michael H. Breese
Affiliation:
Regional Research Centre, Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad, W.I.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Experiments were conducted with Trinidad strains of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) and O. mercator (Fauv.), the average sizes of which were smaller than those given in the literature. Limited observations on their biology on cereal products showed that whereas the egg-production of O. mercator was comparable with that recorded by other workers under similar conditions, that of O. surinamensis was much lower.

Larvae of both species were able to complete their development on raw and yellow-crystal sugar, but there was a high mortality among those of O. surinamensis. Both species showed very low oviposition rates on sugar and this, together with a high larval mortality, would indicate that infestations of O. surinamensis on these products would die out. O. mercator, on the other hand, could multiply very slowly. Oviposition rates rise rapidly when females return from sugar to cereal products.

Unrefined sugars should accordingly not be disregarded as sources of Oryzaephilus infestation, especially in the humid tropics.

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , April 1961 , pp. 7 - 16
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1961

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Back, E. A. & Cotton, R. T. (1926). Biology of the saw-toothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linne).—J. agric. Res. 33 pp. 435–452.Google Scholar
Breese, M. H. & Wise, T. E. (1959). The biology of Nausibius clavicornis (Kug.) (Col., Cucujidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 50 pp. 237–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraenkel, G. & Blewett, M. (1943). The natural foods and the food requirements of several species of stored products insects.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 93 pp. 457–490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haydak, M. H. (1936). A food for rearing laboratory insects.—J. econ. Ent. 29 p. 1026.Google Scholar
Howe, R. W. (1956). The biology of the two common storage species of Oryzaephilus (Coleoptera, Cucujidae).—Ann. appl. Biol. 44 pp. 341–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slow, J. M. (1958). A morphological comparison of the adults of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) and O. mercator (Fauv.) (Col., Cucujidae).—Bull, ent. Res. 49 pp. 27–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, E. L. & Shepard, H. H. (1940). The influence of temperature, moisture, and food upon the development and survival of the saw-toothed grain beetle.—J. agric. Res. 60 pp. 605–615.Google Scholar
Wheeler, W. M. (1921). Notes on the habits of European and North American Cucujidae (sens. auct.).—Zoologica, N.Y. 3 pp. 171–183.Google Scholar