Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T20:24:16.520Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Contribution of natural food sources to reproductive behaviour, fecundity and longevity of Ceratitis cosyra, C. fasciventris and C. capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

A. Manrakhan  and
S.A. Lux
A. Manrakhan*
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya Agricultural Research and Extension Unit, Réduit, Mauritius
S.A. Lux
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
*
*Agricultural Research and Extension Unit, Réduit, Mauritius Fax: +230 4660056 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The influence of food sources comprising the natural diet on the reproductive behaviour, fecundity and longevity of three African fruit flies Ceratitis cosyra (Walker), C. fasciventris (Bezzi) and C. capitata (Wiedemann) was investigated. Three natural food sources, varying in protein and sugar content, were evaluated. These included bird droppings (farm chicken), aphid honeydew and guava (Psidium guajava L.) juice. For C. fasciventris and C. capitata, flies fed on a protein-rich diet displayed higher frequency of calling, mating and oviposition than flies fed on a protein-poor diet, whilst for C. cosyra, quality of diet significantly influenced the mating behaviour of the flies, but not the calling and oviposition behaviour. Net fecundity rates were lowest for C. fasciventris and C. capitata when fed only on guava juice (0.1, 2.6 eggs per female, respectively), and higher for those on a diet of honeydew only (9.5, 33.8 eggs per female, respectively) and a combined diet of guava, honeydew and chicken faeces (11.8, 25.8 eggs per female, respectively). For C. cosyra, due to low numbers of eggs collected, no significant differences in fecundity between diets could be detected. All species fed only on a diet of chicken faeces since emergence died within the first three days of adult life without laying eggs, but when carbohydrates were provided by addition of guava juice and honeydew, the longevity of the flies was sustained for more than four weeks after adult emergence. The practical implications of these findings for control purposes are discussed.

Keywords

Ceratitis cosyraCeratitis fasciventrisCeratitis capitataTephritidaenutritional ecologyreproductive behaviourinsect demography
Type
Review Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 96 , Issue 3 , June 2006 , pp. 259 - 268
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aluja, M. & Birke, A. (1993) Habitat use by adults of Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a mixed mango and tropical plum orchard. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86, 799–812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aluja, M., Jacome, I., Macias-Ordonez, R. (2001) Effect of adult nutrition on male sexual performance in four neotropical fruit fly species of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Insect Behaviour 14, 759–775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boush, G.M., Baerwald, R.J. & Miyazaki, S. (1969) Development of a chemically defined diet for adults of the apple maggot based on amino acid analysis of honeydew. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 62, 19–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burk, T. (1981) Signaling and sex in acalyptrate flies. Florida Entomologist 64, 30–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cangussu, J.A. & Zucoloto, F.S. (1995) Self-selection and perception threshold in adult females of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera, Tephritidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 41, 223–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cangussu, J.A. & Zucoloto, F.S. (1997) Effect of protein sources on fecundity, food acceptance, and sexual choice by Ceratitis capitata (Diptera, Tephritidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 57, 611–618.Google Scholar
Carey, J.R. (1993) Reproduction Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects 43 – 75 London Oxford University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, J.R., Liedo, P., Muller, H.G., Wang, J.L. & Vaupel, J.W. (1998) Dual modes of aging in Mediterranean fruit fly females. Science 281, 996–998.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carey, J.R., Liedo, P., Harshman, L., Liu, X., Muller, H.G., Partridge, L. & Wang, J.L. (2002) Food pulses increase longevity and induce cyclical egg production in Mediterranean fruit flies. Functional Ecology 16, 313–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christenson, L.C. & Foote, R.H. (1960) Biology of fruit flies. Annual Review of Entomology 5, 171–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Meyer, M. (2001) On the identity of the Natal fruit fly Ceratitis rosa Karsh (Diptera, Tephritidae). Entomologie 71, 55–62.Google Scholar
Downes, W.L. & Dahlem, G.A. (1987) Keys to the evolution of Diptera: role of Homoptera. Environmental Entomology 16, 847–854.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drew, R.A.I. & Yuval, B. (2001) The evolution of fruit fly feeding behavior. pp. 731–749 in Aluja, M. & Norrbom, A. (eds) Fruit flies (Tephritidae): phylogeny and evolution of behaviour. Boca Raton Florida, CRC Press.Google Scholar
Fitt, G.P. (1986) The influence of a shortage of hosts on the specificity of oviposition behaviour in species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae). Physiological Entomology 11, 133–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrichs, J. & Hendrichs, M.A. (1990) Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in nature: location and diel pattern of feeding and other activities on fruiting and nonfruiting hosts and nonhosts. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83, 632–641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrichs, J., Katsoyannos, B.I., Papaj, D.R. & Prokopy, R.J. (1991) Sexual differences in movement between natural feeding and mating sites and tradeoffs between food consumption, mating success and predator evasion in Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Oecologia 86, 223–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrichs, J., Lauzon, C.R., Cooley, S.S. & Prokopy, R.J. (1993) Contribution of natural food sources to adult longevity and fecundity of Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86, 250–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrichs, M.A. & Hendrichs, J. (1998) Perfumed to be killed: interception of Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) sexual signaling by predatory foraging wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91, 228–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacob, J.P., Kunkle, W.E., Tervola, R.S., Miles, R.D. & Mather, F.D. (1997) Broiler litter, Part 1: a feed ingredient for ruminants Florida.Google Scholar
Jacome, I., Aluja, M., Liedo, P. & Nestel, D. (1995) The influence of adult diet and age on lipid reserves in the tropical fruit fly Anastrepha serpentina (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 41, 1079–1086.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacome, I., Aluja, M. & Liedo, P. (1999) Impact of adult diet on demographic and population parameters of the tropical fruit fly Anastrepha serpentina (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, 165–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Javaid, I. (1986) Causes of damage to some wild mango fruit trees in Zambia. International Pest Control 28, 98–99.Google Scholar
Kaspi, R. & Yuval, B. (2000) Post-teneral protein feeding improves sexual competitiveness but reduces longevity of mass-reared sterile male Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93, 949–955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaspi, R., Taylor, P.W. & Yuval, B. (2000) Diet and size influence sexual advertisement and copulatory success of males in Mediterranean fruit fly leks. Ecological Entomology 25, 279–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labuschagne, T., Brink, T., Steyn, W.P., De Beer, M.S. (1996) Fruit flies attacking mangoes – their importance and post harvest control. Yearbook of the South African Mango Growers' Association 16, 17–19.Google Scholar
Lee, W.L. (2003) Effects of cherries, honeydew and bird feces on longevity and fecundity of Rhagoletis indifferens (Diptera: Tephritidae). Environmental Entomology 32, 726–735.Google Scholar
Lux, S.A., Ekesi, S., Dimbi, S., Mohamed, S. & Billah, M. (2003) Mango-infesting fruit flies in Africa: perspectives and limitations of biological approaches to their management. pp. 277–293 in Neuenschwander, P., Borgemeister, C., Langewald, J. (eds) Biological control in IPM systems in Africa. Wallingford, Oxon, CAB International.Google Scholar
Malavasi, A., Morgante, J.S. & Prokopy, R.J. (1983) Distribution and activities of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) flies on host and nonhost trees. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76, 286–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malio, E. (1979) Observations on the mango fruit fly Ceratitis cosyra in the Coast Province, Kenya Kenya Entomologist's Newsletter 7.Google Scholar
Manrakhan, A. (2005) Feeding behaviour of three African fruit flies: Ceratitis cosyra, C. fasciventris and C. capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). PhD thesis, University of Mauritius, Mauritius.Google Scholar
McQuate, G.T., Jones, G.D. & Sylva, C.D. (2003) Assessment of corn pollen as food sources for two tephritid fruit fly species. Environmental Entomology 32, 141–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mukiama, T.K. & Muraya, J.K. (1994) Ceratitid fruit flies infesting fruit crops in Kenya. Insect Science and Its Application 15, 155–159.Google Scholar
Neilson, W.T.A. & Wood, F.A. (1966) Natural source of food of the apple maggot. Journal of Economic Entomology 59, 997–998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orian, A.E. & Moutia, L.A. (1960) Fruit flies (Trypetidae) of economic importance in Mauritius. Revue Agricole et Sucriere de l'ile Maurice 39, 142–150.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, N.K., Katsoyannos, B.I., Kouloussis, N.A., Economopoulos, A.P. & Carey, J.R. (1998) Effect of adult age, food, time of day on sexual calling incidence of wild and mass-reared Ceratitis capitata males. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 89, 175–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prokopy, R.J. (1976) Feeding, mating and oviposition activities of Rhagoletis fausta in nature. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 69, 899–904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quilici, S. & Franck, A. (1999) The Natal fruit fly. Technical bulletins on the crop pests of the Indian Ocean region CIRAD ReunionGoogle Scholar
Quilici, S., Franck, A., Peppuy, A., Dos, Reis, Correia, E., Mouniama, C. & Blard, F. (2002) Comparative studies of courtship behaviour of Ceratitis spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Reunion Island. Florida Entomologist 85, 138–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS Institute (2001) Proc user's manual (Version 8.2) Cary, North Carolina SAS InstituteGoogle Scholar
Shelly, T.E., Kennelly, S.S. & McInnis, D.O. (2002) Effect of adult diet on signalling activity, mate attraction, and mating success in male Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Florida Entomologist 85, 150–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simonne, A., Bobroff, L.B., Cooper, A., Poirier, S., Murphy, M., Oswald, M.J. & Procise, C. (2005) South Florida tropicals: (Factsheet FC8526). Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.Google Scholar
Smith, D.C. & Prokopy, R.J. (1981) Seasonal and diurnal activity of Rhagoletis mendax flies in nature. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 74, 462–466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, P.W. & Yuval, B. (1999) Postcopulatory sexual selection in Mediterranean fruit flies: advantages for large and protein-fed males. Animal Behaviour 58, 247–254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsiropoulos, G.J. (1977) Reproduction and survival of the adult Dacus oleae feeding on pollens and honeydews. Environmental Entomology 6, 390–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsitsipis, J.A. (1989) Nutrition World crop pests, fruit flies: their biology, natural enemies and control Vol. 3A 103 – 119 Robinson A.S. Hooper G.H.S. ElsevierGoogle Scholar
Warburg, M.S. & Yuval, B. (1997) Circadian patterns of feeding and reproductive activities of Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on various hosts in Israel. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 90, 487–495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, R.P., Stoffolano, J.G. Jr (1978) The influence of diet on the maturation of the reproductive system of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71, 844–849.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, I.M. & Elson-Harris, M.M. (1994) Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics. Wallingford, Oxon, CAB International.Google Scholar
Yuval, B., Kaspi, R., Shloush, S. & Warburg, M.S. (1998) Nutritional reserves regulate male participation in Mediterranean fruit fly leks. Ecological Entomology 23, 211–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar