Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T21:16:21.627Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparison of two criteria on the essential number calculation of Andrena camellia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2021

Dunyuan Huang*
Affiliation:
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing401331, China
Ruomei Kou
Affiliation:
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing401331, China
Michael C. Orr
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100101, China
Hongying Li
Affiliation:
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing401331, China
Feiyue Dou
Affiliation:
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing401331, China
Chaodong Zhu*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100101, China
*
Author for correspondence: Dunyuan Huang, Email: [email protected] and Chaodong Zhu, Email: [email protected]
Author for correspondence: Dunyuan Huang, Email: [email protected] and Chaodong Zhu, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Andrena camellia Wu is one of the primary pollinators of Camellia oleifera A. in China. In this paper, the essential number of individuals for efficient pollination by this species was calculated via two criteria, based on various indicators including counts of pollen grains in provisions, from single visits, and from single foraging trips overall; single flower visit duration; single flight period duration; number of eggs laid by a single female over their lifetime; and the average number of flowers per plant. Based on the number of pollen grains collected per flower visit, the essential number of females necessary is 2107 in a 1-ha Camellia oleifera garden with 1800 plants, while only 1998 female individuals are essentially needed when estimated based on the mean number of pollen grains collected in a single flight period. We argue that the essential number estimated by the former method is more reasonable and accurate for practical applications.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

These authors contributed equally to this work.

References

Aizen, MA, Garibaldi, LA, Cunningham, SA and Klein, AM (2008) Long-term global trends in crop yield and production reveal no current pollination shortage but increasing pollinator dependency. Current Biology 18, 15721575.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allsopp, MH, de Lange, WJ and Veldtman, R (2008) Valuing insect pollination services with cost of replacement. PLoS One 3, e3128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bawa, KS (1990) Plant-pollinator interactions in tropical rain forests. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21, 399422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cane, JH and Sipes, S (2006) Characterizing floral specialization by bees: analytical methods and a revised lexicon for oligolecty. In Nickolas M. Waser and Jeff Ollerton (eds), Plant-Pollinator Interactions: from Specialization to Generalization, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, pp. 99122.Google Scholar
Crane, E and Walker, P (1984) Pollination Directory for World Crops. London, UK: International Bee Research Association.Google Scholar
Devkota, FR and Thapa, RB (2005) Foraging preference of Apis Cerana F. and Apis mellifera L. to Broccoli under caged and open conditions in Chitwan. Journal of Animal Science 26, 167168.Google Scholar
Ding, L, Huang, DY, Zhang, YZ, Huang, HR, Li, J and Zhu, CD (2007) Nesting biology of Andrena camellia (Hymenoptera:Andrenidae) Wu. Acta Entomologica Sinica 50, 10771082 (in Chinese, with English summary).Google Scholar
Field, J, Paxton, R, Soro, A, Craze, P and Bridge, C (2012) Body size, demography and foraging in a socially plastic sweat bee: a common garden experiment. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 66, 743756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frier, SD, Somers, CM and Sheffield, CS (2016) Comparing the performance of native and managed pollinators of Haskap (Lonicera caerulea:Caprifoliaceae), an emerging fruit crop. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 219, 4248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gauld, I and Bolton, B (1988) The Hymenoptera. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
He, HX, Kang, WX and He, XC (2002) Studies on Camellia olifera and its dominant trees ecological and reproduction. Economic Forest Researches 20, 1013 (in Chinese, with English summary).Google Scholar
Huang, DY, Ding, L, Zhang, YZ, Hao, JS and Zhu, CD (2008) Life history and relevant biological features of Andrena Camellia Wu (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 51, 778783.Google Scholar
Huang, DY, He, B, Gu, P, Su, TJ and Zhu, CD (2017) Discussion on current situation and research direction of pollination insects of Camellia oleifera. Journal of Environmental Entomology 39(1), 213220 (in Chinese, with English summary).Google Scholar
Jauker, F, Bondarenko, B, Becker, HC and Steffan-Dewenter, I (2012) Pollination efficiency of wild bees and hoverflies provided to oilseed rape. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 14(1), 8187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, S, Khushboo, S, Avupati, GP and JaiPrakash, G (2017) How efficient is Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in pollinating cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata? Pollination behavior, pollinator effectiveness, pollinator requirement, and impact of pollination. Journal of Economic Entomology 3, 826834.Google Scholar
Joseph, J, Santibáñez, F, Laguna, MF, Abramson, G, Kuperman, MN and Garibaldi, LA (2020) A spatially extended model to assess the role of landscape structure on the pollination service of Apis mellifera. Ecological Modelling 431, 109201 doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109201CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshi, NC and Joshi, PC (2010) Foraging behaviour of Apis Spp. on apple flowers in a subtropical environment. Journal of New York Academy of Sciences 3, 7176.Google Scholar
King, C, Ballantyne, G and Willmer, PG (2013) Why flower visitation is a poor proxy for pollination: measuring single-visit pollen deposition, with implications for pollination networks and conservation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 4(9), 811818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleijn, D, Winfree, R, Bartomeus, I, Carvalheiro, LG, Henry, Ml, Isaacs, R, Klein, AM, Kremen, C, M'Gonigle, LK, Rader, R, Ricketts, TH, Williams, NM, Adamson, NL, Ascher, JS, Báldi, A, Batáry, P, Benjamin, F, Biesmeijer, JC, Blitzer, EJ, Bommarco, R, Brand, MR, Bretagnolle, V, Button, L, Cariveau, DP, Chifflet, R, JF, Colville, Danforth, BN, Elle, E, Garratt, M,Herzog, F, Holzschuh, A, Howlett, BG, Jauker, F, Jha, S, Knop, E, KM, Krewenka, Féon, VL, Mandelik, Y, May, EA, MG, Park, Pisanty, G, Reemer, M, Riedinger, V, Rollin, O, Rundlöf, M, Sardin˜as, HS, Scheper, J, AR, Sciligo, Smith, HG, Steffan-Dewenter, I, Thorp, R, Tscharntke, T, Verhulst, J, Viana, BF, Vaissie're, BE, Veldtman, R, Westphal, C and Potts, SG (2015) Delivery of crop pollination services is an insufficient argument for wild pollinator conservation. Nature Communications 6, 7414.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klein, AM, Vaissiere, BE, Cane, JH, Steffan-Dewenter, I, Cunningham, SA, Kremen, C and Tscharntke, T (2007) Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society 274, 303313.Google ScholarPubMed
Kunin, WE (1997) Population size and density effects in pollination: pollinator foraging and plant reproductive success in experimental arrays of Brassica kuber. International Journal of Ecology 85, 225234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, SH and Li, GM (1991) The technical tactics and measures of the project for transforming the low-yielding. Journal of Forest Research 4, 353359.Google Scholar
Linder, HP (1998) Morphology and the evolution of wind pollination. In Owens S and Rudall P (eds), Reproductive Biology in Systematics, Conservation and Economic Botany. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Garden, pp. 123135.Google Scholar
Liu, XW, Douglas, C, Wu, CS, Zhou, QS and Zhu, ZD (2018) A horizon scan of the impacts of environmental change on wild bees in China. Biodiversity Science 7, 760765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lonsdorf, E, Kremen, C, Ricketts, T, Winfree, R, Williams, N and Greenleaf, S (2009) Modelling pollination services across agricultural landscapes. Annals of Botany 103, 15891600.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luo, CW, Chang, W, Chen, Y and Zhang, T (2019) Pollination efficiency of the major pollinators of Paeonia ostia ‘Feng Dan’. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition) 43, 148154 (in Chinese, with English summary).Google Scholar
Morse, RA and Calderone, NW (2000) The value of honey bees as pollinators of U.S. crops in 2000. Bee Culture 128, 115.Google Scholar
Ollerton, J (2018) The diversity and evolution of pollination systems in large plant clades: Apocynaceae as a case study. Annals of Botany 123, 311325. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcy127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ollerton, J, Winfree, R and Tarrant, S (2011) How many flowering plants are pollinated by animals? Oikos 120, 321326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paini, DR (2004) Impact of the introduced honey bee (Apis mellifera) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on native bees: a review. Austral ecology 29, 399407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pernal, SF and Currie, RW (2001) The influence of pollen quality on foraging behavior in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 51, 5368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perrot, T, Gaba, S, Roncoroni, M, Gautier, JL, Saintilan, A and Bretagnolle, V (2019) Experimental quantification of insect pollination on sunflower yield, reconciling plant and field scale estimates. Basic and Applied Ecology 34, 7584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potts, SG, Imperatriz-Fonseca, V, Ngo, HT, Aizen, MA, Biesmeijer, JC, Breeze, TD, Dicks, LV, Garibaldi, LA, Hill, R, Settele, J and Vanbergen, AJ (2016) Safeguarding pollinators and their values to human well-being. Nature 540, 220229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Qiu, JS, Zhang, NN, Liu, TT et al. . (2018) Biological characteristics of pollination of Andrena camellia Wu. Biotic Resources 40, 176181 (in Chinese, with English summary).Google Scholar
Rader, R, Bradley, G, Saul, A, David, A, Linda, E, Melanie, K and Edwards, W (2009) Alternative pollinator taxa are equally efficient but not as effective as the honeybee in a mass flowering crop. Journal of Applied Ecology 46, 10801087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roubik, DW, Moreno, JE, Vergara, C and Wittmann, D (1986) Sporadic food competition with the African honey bee: projected impact on neotropical social bees. Journal of Tropical Ecology 2(2), 97111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suzuki, Y, Kawaguchi, LG, Munidasa, DT and Toquenaga, Y (2009) Do bumble bee queens choose nest sites to maximize foraging rate? Testing models of nest site selection. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 63, 13531362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steffan-Dewenter, I and Tscharntke, T (2000) Resource overlap and possible competition between honey bees and wild bees in central Europe. Oecologia, 122, 288296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teichroew, JL, Xu, J, Ahrends, A, Huang, ZY, Tan, K and Xie, Z (2017) Is China's unparalleled and understudied bee diversity at risk? Biological Conservation 210, 1928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Traveset, A (1999) Ecology of plant reproduction: mating systems and pollination. In Pugnaire, FI and Valladares, F (eds), Handbook of Functional Plant Ecology. New York: Marcel Dekker, pp. 545588.Google Scholar
Wei, YP, Yuan, F and Zhang, YL (2000) Flower visiting habits and the essential number of Osmia excavata Alfken for economic apple production. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition) 28, 7679.Google Scholar
Winfree, R, Williams, NM, Dushoff, J and Kremen, C (2007) Native bees provide insurance against ongoing honey bee losses. Ecology Letters 10, 11051113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wu, YR (1977) The pollinating bees on Camellia oleifera with descriptions of 4 new species of the genus Andrena. Acta Entomologica Sinica 20, 199203 (in Chinese, with English summary).Google Scholar
Xie, ZH, Chen, XM and Qiu, JX (2013) Reproductive failure of Camellia oleifera in the plateau region of China due to a shortage of legitimate pollinators. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 15, 458464.Google Scholar
Young, H (2002) Diurnal and nocturnal pollination of Silenealba (Caryophyllaceae). American Journal of Botany 89(3), 433440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, LZ and Chen, WH (2013) Prevention and treatment of poisoning by Camellia Bee Honey. Apiculture of China 64, 3 (in Chinese, with English summary).Google Scholar
Zhuang, RL (1998) Camellia oleifera of China. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, pp. 120 (in Chinese).Google Scholar