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Coffee berry borer in conilon coffee in the Brazilian Cerrado: an ancient pest in a new environment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2017

C.M. Oliveira*
Affiliation:
Embrapa Cerrados, Rod. BR 020 km 18 (Brasília/Fortaleza), C. Postal 08223, Planaltina, Brasília/DF, 73310-970, Brazil
M.J. Santos
Affiliation:
UPIS – Faculdades Integradas, Departamento de Agronomia, Rodovia BR 020, km 18/DF 335, km 4,8, Planaltina, Brasília/DF, Brazil
R.F. Amabile
Affiliation:
Embrapa Cerrados, Rod. BR 020 km 18 (Brasília/Fortaleza), C. Postal 08223, Planaltina, Brasília/DF, 73310-970, Brazil
M.R. Frizzas
Affiliation:
Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Brasília/DF, 70910-900, Brazil
G.F. Bartholo
Affiliation:
Embrapa Café, Parque Estação Biológica (PqEB), Av. W3 Norte (final), Brasília/DF, 70770-901, Brazil
*
*Author for correspondence: Phone: +55 6133889861 Fax: +55 6133889879 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The aim of this study was to verify the occurrence of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari), and to evaluate the population fluctuation of the pest in the Brazilian Cerrado (Federal District). The study was conducted, between November 2014 and October 2015, at Embrapa Cerrados (Planaltina/DF, Brazil) in an irrigated conilon coffee production area. In November 2014, 120 samples (ten berries/sample) were collected from berries that had fallen on the ground from the previous harvest. Between November 2014 and October 2015, insects were collected weekly, using traps (polyethylene terephthalate bottles) baited with ethyl alcohol (98 GL), ethyl alcohol (98 GL) with coffee powder, or molasses. Between January and July 2015, samples were collected fortnightly from 92 plants (12 berries per plant). All samples were evaluated for the presence of adult coffee berry borers. Samples from the previous harvest had an attack incidence of 72.4%. The baited traps captured 4062 H. hampei adults, and showed no statistical difference in capture efficiency among the baits. Pest population peaked in the dry season, with the largest percentage of captured adults occurring in July (31.0%). An average of 18.6% of the collected berries was attacked by the borer and the highest percentage incidence was recorded in July (33.2%). Our results suggest that the coffee berry borer, if not properly managed, could constitute a limiting factor for conilon coffee production in the Brazilian Cerrado.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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