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Basal differences in the transcriptional profiles of tomato leaves associated with the presence/absence of the resistance gene Mi-1 and changes in these differences after infestation by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2019

Clara I. Rodríguez-Alvarez
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection Institute for Agricultural Sciences (ICA), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano 115 Dpdo., Madrid28006, Spain
Irene López-Vidriero
Affiliation:
Genomics Unit, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Darwin 3, Madrid28049, Spain
José M. Franco-Zorrilla
Affiliation:
Genomics Unit, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Darwin 3, Madrid28049, Spain
Gloria Nombela*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection Institute for Agricultural Sciences (ICA), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano 115 Dpdo., Madrid28006, Spain
*
Author for correspondence: Gloria Nombela, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

The tomato Mi-1 gene mediates plant resistance to whitefly Bemisia tabaci, nematodes, and aphids. Other genes are also required for this resistance, and a model of interaction between the proteins encoded by these genes was proposed. Microarray analyses were used previously to identify genes involved in plant resistance to pests or pathogens, but scarcely in resistance to insects. In the present work, the GeneChip™ Tomato Genome Array (Affymetrix®) was used to compare the transcriptional profiles of Motelle (bearing Mi-1) and Moneymaker (lacking Mi-1) cultivars, both before and after B. tabaci infestation. Ten transcripts were expressed at least twofold in uninfested Motelle than in Moneymaker, while other eight were expressed half or less. After whitefly infestation, differences between cultivars increased to 14 transcripts expressed more in Motelle than in Moneymaker and 14 transcripts less expressed. Half of these transcripts showed no differential expression before infestation. These results show the baseline differences in the tomato transcriptomic profile associated with the presence or absence of the Mi-1 gene and provide us with valuable information on candidate genes to intervene in either compatible or incompatible tomato–whitefly interactions.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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