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Tree hole mosquito species composition and relative abundances differ between urban and adjacent forest habitats in northwestern Argentina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2017

C. Mangudo ,
J.P. Aparicio ,
G.C. Rossi  and
R.M. Gleiser
C. Mangudo
Affiliation:
Instituto de Investigaciones en Energía No Convencional (INENCO, UNSa-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Salta, Salta, Argentina Instituto de Investigaciones en Enfermedades Tropicales, Sede Regional Orán, Universidad Nacional de Salta, Salta, Argentina
J.P. Aparicio
Affiliation:
Instituto de Investigaciones en Energía No Convencional (INENCO, UNSa-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Salta, Salta, Argentina Instituto de Investigaciones en Enfermedades Tropicales, Sede Regional Orán, Universidad Nacional de Salta, Salta, Argentina Mathematical, Computational and Modeling Sciences Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, United States
G.C. Rossi
Affiliation:
CEPAVE-Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores, CCT La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, La Plata, Argentina
R.M. Gleiser*
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Centro de Relevamiento y Evaluación de Recursos Agrícolas y Naturales-IMBIV (CONICET-UNC), Córdoba, Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Cátedra de Ecología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
*
*Author for correspondence: Phone: +54 (0351) 4334105/16/17 Fax: +54 (0351) 4334118 E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Water-holding tree holes are main larval habitats for many pathogen vectors, especially mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Along 3 years, the diversity and composition of mosquito species in tree holes of two neighbouring but completely different environments, a city and its adjacent forest, were compared using generalized linear mixed models, PERMANOVA, SIMPER and species association indexes. The city area (Northwest Argentina) is highly relevant epidemiologically due to the presence of Aedes aegypti L. (main dengue vector) and occurrence of dengue outbreaks; the Yungas rainforests are highly biologically diverse. In total seven mosquito species were recorded, in descending order of abundance: Ae. aegypti, Haemagogus spegazzinii Brèthes, Sabethes purpureus (Theobald), Toxorhynchites guadeloupensis Dyar and Knab, Aedes terrens Walker, Haemagogus leucocelaenus Dyar & Shannon and Sabethes petrocchiae (Shannon and Del Ponte). The seven mosquito species were recorded in both city sites and forested areas; however, their mosquito communities significantly diverged because of marked differences in the frequency and relative abundance of some species: Tx. guadeloupensis and Ae. aegypti were significantly more abundant in forest and urban areas, respectively. Positive significant associations were detected between Ae. aegypti, Hg. spegazzinii and Hg. leucocelaenus. The combined presence of Ae. aegypti, Haemagogus and Sabethes in the area also highlight a potential risk of yellow fever epidemics. Overall results show an impoverished tree hole mosquito fauna in urban environments, reflecting negative effects of urbanization on mosquito diversity.

Keywords

Culicidaeecologyinterspecific associationphytotelmatavectorYungas rainforest
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 108 , Issue 2 , April 2018 , pp. 203 - 212
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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